Korean J Perinatol.  2003 Dec;14(4):422-426.

A Case of Sirenomelia Diagnosed at 14 Gestational Weeks

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University, Korea. bogundr@hanmail.net

Abstract

Sirenomelia, characterised by a complete or incomplete fusion of the lower extremities, is a severe form of caudal defect affecting 1 in 60,000 births. Most cases of sirenomelia die within 5days after birth and are associated with abnormalities such as renal agenesis, urinary tract agenesis, single umbilical artery, etc. Thirdtrimester ultrasonographic diagnosis is usually impaired by severe oligohydramnios whereas the amount of amniotic fluid may be efficient to allow diagnosis in the late first trimester. We report of a case of sirenomelia at 14 weeks of gestation using prenatal transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasonography.

Keyword

Sirenomelia; Renal agenesis; Transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasonography

MeSH Terms

Amniotic Fluid
Diagnosis
Ectromelia*
Female
Humans
Lower Extremity
Oligohydramnios
Parturition
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Single Umbilical Artery
Ultrasonography
Urinary Tract
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