Clin Exp Reprod Med.  2011 Mar;38(1):1-5. 10.5653/cerm.2011.38.1.1.

Small GTPases and formins in mammalian oocyte maturation: cytoskeletal organizers

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Biomedical Science & Technology, Institute of Biomedical Science & Technology, Research Center for Transcription Control, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea. hlim@konkuk.ac.kr

Abstract

The maturation process of mammalian oocytes accompanies an extensive rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and associated proteins. As this process requires a delicate interplay between the cytoskeleton and its regulators, it is often targeted by various external and internal adversaries that affect the congression and/or segregation of chromosomes. Asymmetric cell division in oocytes also requires specific regulators of the cytoskeleton, including formin-2 and small GTPases. Recent literature providing clues regarding how actin filaments and microtubules interact during spindle migration in mouse oocytes are highlighted in this review.

Keyword

Oocyte; Spindle; Formin; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Human; Mice

MeSH Terms

Actin Cytoskeleton
Animals
Asymmetric Cell Division
Cytoskeleton
GTP Phosphohydrolases
Humans
Mice
Microtubules
Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Oocytes
Proteins
GTP Phosphohydrolases
Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Proteins
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