Infect Chemother.  2011 Apr;43(2):210-212. 10.3947/ic.2011.43.2.210.

Acute Appendicitis Presenting with Escherichia coli Bacteremia without Perforation in a Healthy Male

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. helppl@hallym.ac.kr

Abstract

Acute appendicitis is the most frequent cause of acute abdomen. However, bacteremia in patient with acute appendicitis is rare. A 34-year-old male patient presenting with fever and abdominal discomfort for two days showed leukocytosis, elevated C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Gram-negative rods were cultured in blood and empirical ceftriaxone was injected intravenously. On abdominal CT, wall enhanced and distended retrocecal appendix was recognized. Appendectomy was performed, which revealed suppurative inflammation without perforation. We report a case of acute appendicitis without perforation associated with Escherichia coli sepsis and atypical clinical manifestations in a healthy male.

Keyword

Appendicitis; Escherichia coli; Bacteremia

MeSH Terms

Abdomen, Acute
Adult
Appendectomy
Appendicitis
Appendix
Bacteremia
Blood Sedimentation
C-Reactive Protein
Ceftriaxone
Escherichia
Escherichia coli
Fever
Humans
Inflammation
Leukocytosis
Male
Sepsis
C-Reactive Protein
Ceftriaxone

Figure

  • Figure 1 Computed tomographic scan of the abdomen demonstrates a distended (diameter 10.23 mm) retrocecal appendix with an enhancing wall (arrow. A; transverse view, B; coronal view) and periappendiceal fat stranding.


Reference

1. Juric I, Primorac D, Zagar Z, Biocić M, Pavić S, Furlan D, Budimir D, Janković S, Hodzić PK, Alfirević D, Alujević A, Titlić M. Frequency of portal and systemic bacteremia in acute appendicitis. Pediatr Int. 2001. 43:152–156.
Article
2. Aslan A, Karaveli C, Ogunc D, Elpek O, Karaguzel G, Melikoglu M. Does noncomplicated acute appendicitis cause bacterial translocation? Pediatr Surg Int. 2007. 23:555–558.
Article
3. Salemis NS. Acute appendicitis presenting with Klebsiella pneumoniae septicemia due to bacterial translocation. Am J Emerg Med. 2009. 27:1023.e3–1023.e4.
4. Hwang MW, Kim BN. Pylephlebitis: report of a case secondary to appendicitis and review of cases reported in Korea. Infect Chemother. 2010. 42:203–207.
Article
Full Text Links
  • IC
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr