1. Figuero Ruiz E, Carretero Peláez MA, Cerero Lapiedra R, Esparza Gómez G, Moreno López LA. Effects of the consumption of alcohol in the oral cavity: relationship with oral cancer. Med Oral. 2004. 9:14–23.
2. Chen AY, Myers JN. Cancer of the oral cavity. Curr Probl Surg. 2000. 37:633–731.
3. Stewart BW, Kleihues P. World cancer report. c2003. Lion: IARC;22–32.
4. Silverman S Jr. Demographics and occurrence of oral and pharyngeal cancers. The outcomes, the trends, the challenge. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001. 132:Suppl. 7S–11S.
5. Wight AJ, Ogden GR. Possible mechanisms by which alcohol may influence the development of oral cancer--a review. Oral Oncol. 1998. 34:441–447.
6. Aroor AR, Shukla SD. MAP kinase signaling in diverse effects of ethanol. Life Sci. 2004. 74:2339–2364.
7. Casey CA, Lee SM, Aziz-Seible R, McVicker BL. Impaired receptor-mediated endocytosis: its role in alcohol-induced apoptosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008. 23:Suppl 1. S46–S49.
8. Morrow AL, Ferrani-Kile K, Davis MI, Shumilla JA, Kumar S, Maldve R, Pandey SC. Ethanol effects on cell signaling mechanisms. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004. 28:217–227.
9. Cho JH, Park SY, Lee HS, Whang WK, Sohn UD. The protective effect of Quercetin-3-O-beta-D-Glucuronopyranoside on ethanol-induced damage in culture feline esophageal epithelial cells. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011. 15:319–326.
10. Mascrès C, Ming-Wen F, Joly JG. Morphologic changes of the esophageal mucosa in the rat after chronic alcohol ingestion. Exp Pathol. 1984. 25:147–153.
11. Aroor AR, Baker RC. Ethanol-induced apoptosis in human HL-60 cells. Life Sci. 1997. 61:2345–2350.
12. Singhal PC, Reddy K, Ding G, Kapasi A, Franki N, Ranjan R, Nwakoby IE, Gibbons N. Ethanol-induced macrophage apoptosis: the role of TGF-beta. J Immunol. 1999. 162:3031–3036.
13. Nurmi K, Methuen T, Mäki T, Lindstedt KA, Kovanen PT, Sandler C, Eklund KK. Ethanol induces apoptosis in human mast cells. Life Sci. 2009. 85:678–684.
14. Lee EJ, Kim J, Lee SA, Kim EJ, Chun YC, Ryu MH, Yook JI. Characterization of newly established oral cancer cell lines derived from six squamous cell carcinoma and two mucoepidermoid carcinoma cells. Exp Mol Med. 2005. 37:379–390.
15. Sol Silverman J. Oral cancer. c2003. 5th ed. New York: BC Decker;2–3.
16. Philipp J, Vo K, Gurley KE, Seidel K, Kemp CJ. Tumor suppression by p27Kip1 and p21Cip1 during chemically induced skin carcinogenesis. Oncogene. 1999. 18:4689–4698.
17. Soos TJ, Kiyokawa H, Yan JS, Rubin MS, Giordano A, DeBlasio A, Bottega S, Wong B, Mendelsohn J, Koff A. Formation of p27-CDK complexes during the human mitotic cell cycle. Cell Growth Differ. 1996. 7:135–146.
18. Toyoshima H, Hunter T. p27, a novel inhibitor of G1 cyclin-Cdk protein kinase activity, is related to p21. Cell. 1994. 78:67–74.
19. Gartel AL, Tyner AL. The role of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 in apoptosis. Mol Cancer Ther. 2002. 1:639–649.
20. Xiong Y, Hannon GJ, Zhang H, Casso D, Kobayashi R, Beach D. p21 is a universal inhibitor of cyclin kinases. Nature. 1993. 366:701–704.
21. Giordano A, Soprano KJ. Cell Cycle Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy: Current Strategies. c2002. 11. 1st ed. Totowa: Humana Press;1–10.
22. Guo W, Baluda MA, Park NH. Ethanol upregulates the expression of p21 WAF1/CIP1 and prolongs G1 transition via a p53-independent pathway in human epithelial cells. Oncogene. 1997. 15:1143–1149.
23. Wertz PW, Squier CA. Cellular and molecular basis of barrier function in oral epithelium. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 1991. 8:237–269.
24. Luo J, Miller MW. Ethanol inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor-mediated proliferation of C6 astrocytoma cells. J Neurochem. 1996. 67:1448–1456.
25. Segawa K, Minami K, Uezono Y, Shiraishi M, Shigematsu A. Inhibitory effects of ethanol on rat mesangial cell proliferation via protein kinase C pathway. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2002. 26:358–362.
26. Li Z, Lin H, Zhu Y, Wang M, Luo J. Disruption of cell cycle kinetics and cyclin-dependent kinase system by ethanol in cultured cerebellar granule progenitors. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2001. 132:47–58.
27. Ghiselli G, Chen J, Kaou M, Hallak H, Rubin R. Ethanol inhibits fibroblast growth factor-induced proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003. 23:1808–1813.
28. Locher R, Suter PM, Vetter W. Ethanol suppresses smooth muscle cell proliferation in the postprandial state: a new antiatherosclerotic mechanism of ethanol? Am J Clin Nutr. 1998. 67:338–341.
29. Clemens DL, Calisto LE, Sorrell MF, Tuma DJ. Ethanol metabolism results in a G2/M cell-cycle arrest in recombinant Hep G2 cells. Hepatology. 2003. 38:385–393.