Res Vestib Sci.  2014 Dec;13(4):114-116.

Lateral Medullary Infarction with Ipsilesional Gaze-Evoked and Head-Shaking Nystagmus

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. minbumkim78@gmail.com

Abstract

For differential diagnosis between vestibular neuritis and lateral medullary infarction with similar clinical features, bedside examination of nystagmus is important. We report a 45-year-old male who presented with acute vertigo for two days. He showed spontaneous right-beating nystagmus. However, left-beating nystagmus was evoked during bilateral horizontal gaze and by horizontal head oscillation. Brain MRI revealed an acute infarction in the left lateral medulla.

Keyword

Gaze evoked nystagmus; Head shaking nystagmus; Lateral medullary infarction

MeSH Terms

Brain
Diagnosis, Differential
Head
Humans
Infarction*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Vertigo
Vestibular Neuronitis
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