Korean J Parasitol.  2013 Dec;51(6):743-745. 10.3347/kjp.2013.51.6.743.

Modified Formalin-Ether Concentration Technique for Diagnosis of Human Strongyloidiasis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences and Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. awitthay@wu.ac.th
  • 2Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.

Abstract

We compared the efficacy and applicability of a modified formalin-ether concentration technique (M-FECT) to the conventional FECT (C-FECT) and the agar plate culture (APC) method for the detection of Strongyloides stercoralis larvae. For this purpose, we used 600 human fecal specimens collected in an endemic area of southern Thailand. In the M-FECT, we used 2 layers of wire meshes, instead of gauze, to avoid the loss by absorption/adhesion of larvae to the gauze during filtration, and we reduced the exposure time of S. stercoralis larvae in stool samples to formalin. By such simple modifications, the efficacy of M-FECT has become comparable to APC and was much better than that of C-FECT for the diagnosis of strongyloidiasis.

Keyword

Strongyloides stercoralis; formalin-ether concentration technique; agar plate culture; feces; diagnosis

MeSH Terms

Animals
Ether
Feces/parasitology
Formaldehyde
Humans
Parasitology/*methods
Specimen Handling/*methods
Strongyloides stercoralis/*isolation & purification
Strongyloidiasis/*diagnosis
Thailand
Ether
Formaldehyde
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