J Korean Pediatr Soc.  2003 Aug;46(8):795-802.

The Separate and Combined Effects of Insulin, Dexamethasone and Growth Hormone on the OB Gene Expression and Leptin Secretion from Cultured Human Visceral Adipose Tissue

• Hwang IT
• Kim KH
• Hwang JS
• Shin CH
• Yang SW

Abstract

PURPOSE
We investigated the hormonal control of OB gene expression and leptin secretion in cultured human visceral adipose tissue.
METHODS
Visceral adipose tissues were cultured for up to 48 hrs in modified Eagle's medium with varying concentration of hormones : Control(no hormone), bovine insulin(100 nM), Dexamethasone(DEX, 100 nM), growth hormone(GH, 40 ng/mL), insulin + DEX(100 nM each), insulin + DEX + GH(100 nM insulin and DEX, 40 ng/mL GH). Quantitative analysis of leptin mRNA was performed by competitive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and leptin secretion in culture medium was measured by IRMA using a commercial kit.
RESULTS
The addition of dexamethasone to the medium significantly increased OB gene expression and leptin secretion(P<0.05). Unlike dexamethasone, insulin did not affect OB gene expression and leptin secretion. Both insulin and dexamethasone, at high concentration, significantly stimulated leptin secretion compared with basal values(P<0.05). Leptin gene expression was not significantly increased by GH treatment alone, however GH, in combination with high concentrations of insulin and dexamethasone, attenuated the stimulatory effects of high concentrations of insulin and dexamethasone.
CONCLUSION
Insulin cannot increase leptin secretion without the presence of dexamethasone. The mechanism suggested is that insulin may increase leptin secretion in cytoplasm only after dexamethasone increases the expression of OB gene. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the mechanism of the action of insulin on leptin secretion after increasing OB gene expression by dexamethasone.

Keyword

OB gene; Leptin secretion; Fat tissue culture

MeSH Terms

Cytoplasm
Dexamethasone*
Gene Expression*
Growth Hormone*
Humans*
Insulin*
Intra-Abdominal Fat*
Leptin*
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcription
RNA, Messenger
Dexamethasone
Growth Hormone
Insulin
Leptin
RNA, Messenger