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J Korean Soc Radiol.  2010 Apr;62(4):365-368. 10.3348/jksr.2010.62.4.365.

A Case of Mediastinal Extramedullary Plasmacytoma Associated with Multiple Myeloma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology and the Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Korea. tskim.kim@samsung.com
  • 2Department of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Korea.
  • 3Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

Extramedullary plasmacytoma is a rare manifestation of multiple myeloma, and involvement of the mediastinum by extramedullary plasmacytoma is very rare. We report here on a rare case of a large mediastinal extramedullary plasmacytoma and several pleural nodules with pleural effusions in a 45-year-old male patient with multiple myeloma that involved the thoracic spine and the calvarium. The mediastinal extramedullary plasmacytoma manifested on CT as an 11 x 4.5 cm-sized, relatively homogeneous, mildly enhancing, anterior mediastinal mass with several pleural nodules, and this simulated malignant lymphoma or malignant thymic epithelial tumor.


MeSH Terms

Humans
Lymphoma
Male
Mediastinum
Middle Aged
Multiple Myeloma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Plasmacytoma
Pleura
Pleural Effusion
Skull
Spine
Thymus Neoplasms
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Thymus Neoplasms
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