Clin Pediatr Hematol Oncol.  2012 Apr;19(1):7-16.

Overcoming Treatment Resistance in High Grade Gliomas

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. chaeyong@snu.ac.kr

Abstract

Malignant gliomas, including glioblastomas, anaplastic astrocytomas and anaplastic oligodendrogliomas, are the most common primary neoplasm of the human nervous system. Although the results of radiotherapy and chemotherapy such as temozolomide have improved the prognosis of patient with high grade gliomas, generally the outcomes are still miserable due to the resistance to current therapies. Therefore, recent trials and researches have focused on overcoming the resistance to standard chemo- and radiotherapy of malignant gliomas and are demonstrating the outstanding results. In the present review, we provide an overview of current status of the conventional therapies for malignant gliomas and recent advances for overcoming the resistance to the therapies.

Keyword

Glioma; Temozolomide; MGMT; Radiotherapy

MeSH Terms

Astrocytoma
Dacarbazine
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Humans
Nervous System
Oligodendroglioma
Prognosis
Dacarbazine
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