J Korean Diet Assoc.  2013 May;19(2):140-158.

The Effect of Family Meals on the Emotional and Behavioral Problems of Children

• Kim JN
• Min HJ
• Chae JM

Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of family meals on the psychological problems of children. We performed focus group interviews (FGI) on the basic characteristics of family meals, and chose several scales (such as Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), self-esteem, and a daily hassles questionnaire), to measure the psychological variables. We collected data from 442 dyads (mother-child) and used 440 from dyads. In our results, the frequency of family meals affected the psychological problems of children, especially aggression and emotional instability. The atmosphere during meals also affected depression/anxiety, concentration difficulties, emotional instability, self-esteem, peer relationships, and sociality. There were significant correlations between meal atmosphere, family bonding, maternal personality, and psychological problems of children. We performed covariation analysis to examine and control the influence of family bonding and maternal personality; despite controlling for these variables, family meals still influenced children's psychological problems. We conclude that the family meal is a significant variable that impacts the emotional and behavioral problems of children and stress the importance of frequent family meals.

Keyword

family meals; attitude and behavior during family meals; psychological problems of children; family bonding; maternal personality

MeSH Terms

Aggression
Atmosphere
Checklist
Child
Child Behavior
Focus Groups
Humans
Meals
Weights and Measures