J Korean Acad Nurs.  2012 Apr;42(2):161-170. 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.161.

Effects of Mindfulness Meditation Program on Perceived Stress, Ways of Coping, and Stress Response in Breast Cancer Patients

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nursing, Gwangju University, Gwangju, Korea.
  • 2College of Nursing, CRINS, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea. seoh@jnu.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
Purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the Mindfulness Meditation program on perceived stress, ways of coping, salivary cortisol level, and psychological stress response in patients with breast cancer.
METHODS
This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design. Participants in this study were 50 patients who had completed breast cancer treatment (experimental group, 25, control group, 25). The experimental group received the Mindfulness Meditation program for 3 hours/session/ week for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using chi2-test and t-test for subject homogeneity verification, and ANCOVA to examine the hypotheses.
RESULTS
The experimental group had significantly lower scores for perceived stress, emotional focused coping, salivary cortisol level, and psychological stress response compared to the control group. However, no significant differences were found between two groups for the scores on problem focused stress coping.
CONCLUSION
According to the results, the Mindfulness Meditation program was useful for decreasing perceived stress, emotional focused coping, salivary cortisol level, and psychological stress response. Therefore, this program is an effective nursing intervention to decrease stress in patients with breast cancer.

Keyword

Meditation; Breast Cancer; Stress

MeSH Terms

Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Breast Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology/*psychology
Emotions
Female
Humans
Hydrocortisone/analysis
Middle Aged
Perception
*Program Evaluation
Questionnaires
Salivary Glands/metabolism
Stress, Psychological

Figure

  • Figure 1 Conceptual framework of this study.


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