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Korean J Ophthalmol.  2012 Feb;26(1):58-60. 10.3341/kjo.2012.26.1.58.

A Case of Ocular Toxoplasmosis Imaged with Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. wooho.nam@gmail.com

Abstract

A 54-year-old man presented with blurred central vision in the right eye of two weeks' duration. On presentation, visual acuity was 40 / 50 in the right eye and fundus examination showed a whitish-yellow inflammatory lesion near an atrophic, pigmented retinochoroidal scar located in the superotemporal quadrant. Serologic assessment was negative for IgM, but serum IgG to toxoplasma was elevated. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) revealed increased reflectivity from the inner retinal layer, retinal thickening, and choroidal shadowing while focal posterior hyaloid thickening and detachment were observed in the new lesion. He was treated with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, and prednisone. SD-OCT is helpful for definitively differentiating ocular toxoplasmosis from other retinal diseases.

Keyword

Ocular toxoplasmosis; Retinochoroiditis; Spectral domain optical coherence tomography

MeSH Terms

Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Tomography, Optical Coherence/*methods
Toxoplasmosis, Ocular/*diagnosis/drug therapy
Visual Acuity
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