Exp Mol Med.  2009 Feb;41(2):61-66. 10.3858/emm.2009.41.2.008.

Improving vaccines by targeting antigens to dendritic cells

Affiliations
  • 1The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville Victoria 3050, Australia. shortman@wehi.edu.au

Abstract

A new approach to enhancing the effectiveness of vaccines is to deliver antigens selectively to dendritic cells (DC) in situ, via monoclonal antibodies specific for particular DC surface molecules. This can markedly enhance CTL responses and, via helper T cells, also enhance antibody responses. DC activation agents or adjuvants must also be administered for effective CTL responses, but in some cases good antibody responses can be obtained without adjuvants. Here we review the role of different DC subsets and different DC target molecules in obtaining enhanced immune responses.

Keyword

adjuvants, immunologic; antibody formation; CLEC9a protein, human; DEC-205 receptor; dendritic cells; vaccines

MeSH Terms

Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology
Antibody Formation
Antigens/*administration & dosage/immunology
Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology
Humans
Vaccines/*immunology
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