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Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract ameliorates murine autoimmune arthritis through regulation of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway

Kim SH, Bang J, Son CN, Baek WK, Kim JM

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) has been reported to have a beneficial effect on regulating inf lammation. However, the anti-inflammatory mechanism of GSPE remains unclear. The aim of this...
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Effects of proanthocyanidin, a crosslinking agent, on physical and biological properties of collagen hydrogel scaffold

Choi Y, Kim HJ, Min KS

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of proanthocyanidin (PAC), a crosslinking agent, on the physical properties of a collagen hydrogel and the behavior of...
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Anti-inflammatory effects of proanthocyanidin-rich red rice extract via suppression of MAPK, AP-1 and NF-κB pathways in Raw 264.7 macrophages

Limtrakul , Yodkeeree , Pitchakarn P, Punfa W

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Several pharmacological properties of red rice extract have been reported including anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, and reduced cancer cell invasion. This study was conducted to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of red...
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Gastroprotective Effects of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extracts against Nonsteroid Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Induced Gastric Injury in Rats

Kim TH, Jeon EJ, Cheung DY, Kim CW, Kim SS, Park SH, Han SW, Kim MJ, Lee YS, Cho ML, Chang JH, Min JK, Kim JI

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To investigate the gastroprotective effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extracts (GSPEs) against nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to the normal...
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Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract ameliorates monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis

Woo YJ, Joo YB, Jung YO, Ju JH, Cho ML, Oh HJ, Jhun JY, Park MK, Park JS, Kang CM, Sung MS, Park SH, Kim HY, Min JK

Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related joint disease that is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage and chronic pain. Oxidative stress is considered one of the pathophysiological factors in the progression...
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Antioxidant activity and analysis of proanthocyanidins from pine (Pinus densiflora) needles

Park YS, Jeon MH, Hwang HJ, Park MR, Lee SH, Kim SG, Kim M

  • KMID: 2313529
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2011 Aug;5(4):281-287.
In this study, we evaluated the antioxidant activity of pine needle extracts prepared with hot water, ethanol, hexane, hot water-hexane (HWH), and hot water-ethanol (HWE), using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical...
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Comparison of methods for proanthocyanidin extraction from pine (Pinus densiflora) needles and biological activities of the extracts

Kim NY, Jang MK, Lee DG, Yu KH, Jang H, Kim M, Kim SG, Yoo BH, Lee SH

  • KMID: 2421535
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2010 Feb;4(1):16-22.
Flavonoids are known to be effective scavengers of free radicals. In particular, proanthocyanidins are flavonoids that possess cardiovascular protection, antioxidative activities, and immunomodulatory activities. Here, we evaluated proanthocyanidin contents in...
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