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A Case of Aphasic Seizure as a Manifestation of Nonketotic Hyperglycemia in a Patient Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis

Ahn JS, Lee D, Jeon J, Ryu JC, Chang JW

Peritoneal glucose absorption in peritoneal dialysis causes hyperglycemia. Nonketotic hyperglycemia (NKH) includes hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which refers to a condition that includes hyperglycemia, hyperosmotic pressure, and dehydration without severe acidosis....
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Constant Association between Low High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Gastric Cancer Regardless of Site

Nam SY, Jeong J, Jeon SW

Background: Some epidemiologic factors and body mass index (BMI) have site-specific effects on gastric cancer. The site-specific effect of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and hyperglycemia on gastric cancer has not...
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Effects of Vitamin Intake on Blood Glucose in Cancer Pati

Kim JY, Lim KH

Purpose: This study's purpose was to identify the relationship between daily vitamin intake and blood glucose in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and identify factors affecting blood glucose. Methods: This descriptive...
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Hyperglycemia-Suppressed SMARCA5 Disrupts Transcriptional Homeostasis to Facilitate Endothelial Dysfunction in Diabetes

Wang J, Zhou H, Shao J, Zhang S, Jin J

Background: Dysfunction of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular complications in diabetes. SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 5 (SMARCA5)...
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The effect of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 preloading on the blood glucose levels in diabetic patients undergoing orthopedic surgery with spinal anesthesia: a randomized pilot study

Cho SY, An TH, Shim SB, Lee M, Jung KT

Background: Perioperative hyperglycemia can occur in surgical patients and may increase postoperative morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with diabetes. Therefore, we conducted the present study to evaluate whether the...
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Genome-Wide Association Study on Longitudinal Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose in Korean Population

Jin H, Kwak SH, Yoon JW, Lee S, Park KS, Won S, Cho NH

Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have identified more than 400 distinct genetic loci associated with diabetes and nearly 120 loci for fasting plasma glucose...
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Diabetes and Stroke: What Are the Connections?

Mosenzon O, Cheng AY, Rabinstein AA, Sacco S

Stroke is a major cause of death and long-term disability worldwide. Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, including stroke. People with diabetes have a 1.5–2 times...
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Association between metabolic syndrome components and cardiac autonomic modulation in southern Indian adults with pre-metabolic syndrome: hyperglycemia is the major contributing factor

Kumar EC, Gaur GS, Yerrabelli D, Sahoo J, Vairappan B, Goud AC

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) involves multi-factorial conditions linked to an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Pre-metabolic syndrome (pre-MetS) possesses two MetS components but does not meet...
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Acute Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Hemichorea Associated With Hypometabolism on 18F-FDG PET without Structural Abnormality

Bae H, Ha SW, Yoo J, Kang MJ

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Effect of the Concomitant Use of Subcutaneous Basal Insulin and Intravenous Insulin Infusion in the Treatment of Severe Hyperglycemic Patients

Lim Y, Ohn JH, Jeong J, Ryu J, Kim Sw, Cho JH, Park HS, Kim HW, Lee J, Kim ES, Kim NH, Jo YH, Jang HC

Background: No consensus exists regarding the early use of subcutaneous (SC) basal insulin facilitating the transition from continuous intravenous insulin infusion (CIII) to multiple SC insulin injections in patients with...
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Insulin enhances neurite extension and myelination of diabetic neuropathy neurons

Pham VM, Thakor N

Background: The authors established an In Vitro model of diabetic neuropathy based on the culture system of primary neurons and Schwann cells (SCs) to mimic similar symptoms observed in in...
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Increasing prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia in adolescents aged 10–18 years and its relationship with metabolic indicators: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (KNHANES), 2007–2018

Yoo SE, Lee JH, Lee JW, Park HS, Lee HA, Kim HS

Purpose: Pediatric diabetes is a common health burden worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia in Korean youth aged 10–18 years and to evaluate its association...
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Significance of serial peripheral blood sugar test of diabetic ketoacidosis

Do G, Shin S

  • KMID: 2527385
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2022 Feb;33(1):106-112.
Objective: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a severe disease condition causing fatalities in both type 1 and 2 diabetes. The management of this condition with fluid and insulin treatment is well documented....
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Postprandial Asymptomatic Glycemic Fluctuations after Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device

Ri M, Nunobe S, Ida S, Ishizuka N, Atsumi S, Hayami M, Makuuchi R, Kumagai K, Ohashi M, Sano T

Purpose: Although dumping symptoms are thought to involve postprandial glycemic changes, postprandial glycemic variability without dumping symptoms remains poorly understood due to the lack of a method that allows the...
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Post-stroke Hyperglycemia in Non-diabetic Ischemic Stroke is Related With Worse Functional Outcome: A Cohort Study

Yoon JA, Shin YI, Kim DY, Sohn MK, Lee J, Lee SG, Lee YS, Han EY, Joo MC, Oh GJ, Park M, Chang WH, Kim YH

Objective To investigate long-term and serial functional outcomes in ischemic stroke patients without diabetes with post-stroke hyperglycemia. Methods The Korean Stroke Cohort for Functioning and Rehabilitation (KOSCO) is a large, multi-center,...
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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Increases Peritonsillar Abscess Susceptibility: Real-World Evidence

Wu CL, Tsai MS, Lee TJ, Wang YT, Liu CY, Yang YH, Tsai YT, Hsu CM, Wu CY, Chang PJ, Chang GH

Objectives. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a risk factor for deep neck infection (DNI) and leads to complications and poor outcomes. Our study aimed to investigate the risk, prognosis,...
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Diabetic Nephropathy – a Review of Risk Factors, Progression, Mechanism, and Dietary Management

Natesan V, Kim SJ

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to many health problems like diabetic nephropathy (DN). One of the key factors for chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is T2DM....
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Blood-brain barrier dysfunction in ischemic stroke and diabetes: the underlying link, mechanisms and future possible therapeutic targets

Wicha P, Das S, Mahakkanukrauh P

Ischemic stroke caused by occlusion of cerebral artery is responsible for the majority of stroke that increases the morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a crucial risk factor...
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Maternal high-fructose intake during pregnancy and lactation induces metabolic syndrome in adult offspring

Koo S, Kim M, Cho HM, Kim I

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Nutritional status and food intake during pregnancy and lactation can affect fetal programming. In the current metabolic syndrome epidemic, highfructose diets have been strongly implicated. This study investigated the...
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Prednisolone-induced diabetes mellitus without pancreatic islet pathology in a dog

Yun T, Kim H, Koo Y, Chang D, Kang BT, Yang MP

A one-year-old, intact male Maltese was referred with dehydration, anorexia, and marked hyperglycemia. The dog had been managed due to meningoencephalitis of unknown etiology (MUE) for three months. The dog...
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