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The Effect of Corticosteroid on the Treatment of Endobronchial Tuberculosis

Mo EK, Kim HJ, Choi JE, Kim DG, Park MJ, Hyun IG, Lee MK, Jung KS

OBJECTIVE: Appropriate antituberculosis chemotherapy may not prevent occurrence or progression of tracheobronchial stenosis and obstruction in the patients with endobronchial tuberculosis. The effect of corticosteroid treatment combined with antituberculosis chemotherapy...
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Clinical Features of Endobronchial Tuberculosis

Park SS, Lee JH

A total of 322 patients with endobronchial tuberculosis (8.1%) out of 3,982 subjects who had a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopic examination at the Department of Pulmonary Medicine of Hanyang University Hospital...
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Analysis of rpoB Gene in Rifampin-Resistant M. Tuberculosis by Direct Sequencing and Line Probe Assay

Lee MK, Kim YS, Lee HJ, Cheon DS, Yun SM, Park SS, Kim CM, Park SK

BACKGROUND: The emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis presents a significant challange to the treatment and control of tuberculosis, and there is an urgent need to understand the mechanisms...
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Analysis of Mediatinal Lymph Nodes with Internal Low Density on Contrast Enhanced CT Scan

Ryu YH, Choe KO, Hong YK, Kim SK, Chang J, Lee WY

BACKGROUND: To analyze the morphologic characteristics of low density lymph node in etiologic differentiation of lymphadenopathy, emphasizing the different features between tuberculosis and lung cancer, on contrast enhanced CT scan,. METHOD:...
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Clinical Study of Pulmonary Tuberculosis for Admitted Patients at National Masan Tuberculosis Hospital

Park SK, Choi IH, Kim CM, Kim CT, Song SD

OBJECTIVE: Although the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis has decreased progressively after the national control program for tuberculosis began, nowadays the number of MDRTB is increasing seriously. MDRTB tends to be...
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A Case of Thymic Carcinoid Tumor

Kim SM, Kim JM, Kim YS, Kim BC, Sohn JW, Yang SC, Yoon HJ, Shin DH, Park SS, Lee JH, Kim WS, Park MH, Choi YW

Until 1972, many carcinoid tumors of the thymus were not recognized as distinct lesions and were mistakenly labeled as variants of thymomas. Thymic carcinoid tumors are unusual neoplasms that show...
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The Comparison of Work of Breathing Between Before Extubation and After Extubation of Endotracheal Tube

Jung BH, Koh Y, Lim CM, Choe KH, Lee SD, Kim WS, Kim DS, Kim WD

BACKGROUND: Since endotracheal tube is the most important factor involved in the imposed work of breathing during mechanical ventilation, extubation of endotracheal tube is supposed to reduce respiratory work of...
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Lower Lung Field Tuberculosis

Moon DS, Lim BS, Kim YS, Kim SM, Lee JY, Lee DS, Sohn JW, Lee KS, Yang SC, Yoon HJ, Shin DH, Park SS, Lee JH

BACKGROUND: Postprimary pulmonary tuberculosis is located mainly in upper lobes. The tuberculous lesion involving the lower lobes usually arises from the upper lobe cavity through endobronchial spread. When tuberculosis is...
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A Case of Primary Pulmonary Leiomyosarcoma

Hong HK, Baik JM, Oh YB, Kim HY, Lee CJ, Lee SM, Bak MS, Kim EK

Primary Pulmonary leiomyosarcomas are rare tumors. These tumors may arise at any level of the lung in which smooth muscle fibers are found. The highest incidence of sarcoma is during...
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Roentgenogram of the Issue: Osteolytic Bone Lesion of the Rib

Cha JH, Chang JH, Cho SM, Kim HY, Han WS, Kim KH

A 29-year-old male patient was admitted due to subacute onset of right chest pain. He had no history of trauma, chest surgery or other medical disease. Chest roentgenogram showed an...
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The Prediction of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in the Elderly Patients

Suh KD, Jeong YS, Kam BK, Lee JM, Huh D, Kim JD, Lee JH, Koo DY

BACKGROUND: we have evaluated the association of age, smoking, type of anesthesia, type of operation, duration of surgery, previous history of chronic pulmonary diseases with postoperative pulmonary complications and identified...
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Measurement of Ventilatory Threshold in the Patients with Chronic Airway Obstruction

Lee KY, Jee YK, Kim KY

BACKGROUND: There are many suggested methods for the indirect determination of anaerobic threshold(AT) using the changes of ventilatory parameters in respones to ventilatory load accompanying the increase of blood lactic...
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An Evaluation of the Accuracy of Mini-Wright Peak Flow Meter

Koh YI, Choi IS, Na HJ, Park SC, Jang AS

BACKGROUND: Portable devices for measuring peak expiratory flow(PEF) are now of proved value in the diagnosis and management of asthma and many lightweight PEF meters have become available. However, it...
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Clinical Characteristics of Asthmatic Patients Who Visited Emergency Room

Suh JK, Lee SR, Lee SY, Lee SH, Cho JY, Shim JJ, In KH, Kang KH, Yoo SH

BACKGROUND: Despite remarkable progress of understanding the pathophysiology and therapy of bronchial asthma, asthma morbidity and mortality are on the rise. Also hospitalization and attending rates of emergency department for...
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The Characteristics of Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma Presenting with Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

Kim HC, Cheon EM, Suh GY, Chung MP, Kim HJ, Kwon OJ, Rhee CH, Han YC, Lee KS, Han JH

BACKGROUND: Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) has been reported to diveres spectrum of chinical presentations and radiologic patterns. The three representative radiologic patterns are followings; 1) a solitary nodule or mass, 2)...
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The Role of Protein Kinase C in Acute Lung Injury Induced by Endotoxin

Kim YH, Moon SH, Kim HT, Kee SY, Ju JH, Park TE, Im KI, Cheong SW, Park CS, Jin BW

BACKGROUND: The signal pathways and their precise roles for acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by endotoxin (ETX) has not been established. Since there has been several in vitro experiments suggesting...
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Clinical Manifestations of 15 Cases of Pulmonary Sequestration

Park KJ, Kim ES, Kim HJ, Chang J, Ahn CM, Kim SK, Lee WY, Kim SJ, Lee DY

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital malformation, which is manifested by formation of nonfunctioning lung tissue lacking normal communication with the tracheobronchial tree. The preoperative diagnostic rate has been...
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Efficacy and Safety of Early Bronchoscopy in Patients with Hemoptysis

Kim HC, Cheon EM, Chung MP, Kim H, Choi DC, Kwon OJ, Rhee CH, Han YC

BACKGROUND: Bronchoscopy is an essential procedure for identifying the bleeding site and evaluating cause of hemoptysis. However, it is controversial regarding to the timing of bronchoscopy in patients with hemoptysis....
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The Role of Protein Kinase C and Protein Tyrosine Kinase in the Signal Transduction Pathway of stimulus Induced by Endotoxin in Peripheral Blood Monocyte

Kim JY, Park JS, Lee GL, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Shim YS

BACKGROUND: Endotoxin, the component of outermembrane of gram negative organism, plays an important role in the initiation and amplification of inflammatory reaction by its effects on inflammatory cells. Until recently,...
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Time Course Change of Phagocytes and Proinflammatory activities in BALF in Endotoxin-induced Acute Lung Injury

Moon SH, Oh JH, Park SW, Namgung EK, Ki SY, Im GI, Jung SW, Kim HT, Uh ST, Kim YH, Park CS, Jin BW

BACKGROUND: Severe acute lung injury(ALI), also known as the adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS), is a heterogenous nature of dynamic and explosive clinical synrome that exacts a mortality of approximately 50%....
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