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Seropositivity of Toxoplasma gondii and Toxocara spp. in Children with Cryptogenic Epilepsy, Benha, Egypt

Eraky MA, Abdel-Hady S, Abdallah K

The present study aimed to investigate the possible association of Toxoplasma gondii and Toxocara spp. infections with cryptogenic epilepsy in children. The study was carried out between June 2014 and...
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Antifilarial and Antibiotic Activities of Methanolic Extracts of Melaleuca cajuputi Flowers

Al-Abd NM, Nor ZM, Mansor M, Hasan MS, Kassim M

We evaluated the activity of methanolic extracts of Melaleuca cajuputi flowers against the filarial worm Brugia pahangi and its bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia. Anti-Wolbachia activity was measured in worms and in...
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Mass Death of Predatory Carp, Chanodichthys erythropterus, Induced by Plerocercoid Larvae of Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae)

Sohn WM, Na BK, Jung SG, Kim KH

We describe here the mass death of predatory carp, Chanodichthys erythropterus, in Korea induced by plerocercoid larvae of Ligula intestinalis as a result of host manipulation. The carcasses of fish...
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Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Anoplocephala magna Solidifying the Species

Guo A

The 2 species of the genus Anoplocephala (Anoplocephalidae), A. perfoliata and A. magna, are among the most important equine cestode parasites. However, there is little information about their differences at...
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Finding Wolbachia in Filarial larvae and Culicidae Mosquitoes in Upper Egypt Governorate

Dyab AK, Galal LA, Mahmoud AE, Mokhtar Y

Wolbachia is an obligatory intracellular endosymbiotic bacterium, present in over 20% of all insects altering insect reproductive capabilities and in a wide range of filarial worms which is essential for...
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Prevalence of Enteric Protozoan Oocysts with Special Reference to Sarcocystis cruzi among Fecal Samples of Diarrheic Immunodeficient Patients in Iran

Agholi M, Shahabadi , Motazedian MH, Hatam GR

The genus Sarcocystis is not usually considered as an important enteric pathogen in immune compromised patients. It might be expected that species for which humans are the final host (Sarcocystis...
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New Record of Schistorophus cirripedesmi (Nematoda: Acuariidae) from a Bar-Tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica baueri (Charadriformes: Scolopacidae) in Korea

Choe S, Kim H, Lim J, Lee D, Park H, Jeon HK, Kim H, Kim Y, Eom KS

In July 2014, a nematode species, Schistorophus cirripedesmi Rhizhikov and Khokhlova, 1964, was recovered from a bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica baueri that was stored in a -20ËšC freezer in the...
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Biological Parameters of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Fed on Rabbits, Sheep, and Cattle

Ma M, Chen Z, Liu A, Ren Q, Liu J, Liu Z, Li Y, Yin H, Guan G, Luo J

In order to determine the effect of various hosts on feeding performance of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, we used 3 mammalian species as hosts, cattle (Qinchuan), sheep (T an), and rabbits...
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Prevalence of Intestinal Protozoans among Schoolchildren in Suburban Areas near Yangon, Myanmar

Kim MJ, Jung BK, Cho J, Kim DG, Song H, Lee KH, Cho S, Htoon TT, Tin HH, Chai JY

Although intestinal protozoans are common etiologies of diarrhea, few studies have been conducted in Myanmar. This study planned to investigate the prevalence of Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica, and...
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C3H/He Mice as an Incompatible Cholangiocarcinoma Model by Clonorchis sinensis, Dicyclanil and N-Nitrosodimethylamine

Uddin MH, Li S, Jin Y, Choi MH, Jang JJ, Hong ST

Clonorchis sinensis is a Group-I bio-carcinogen, associated with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). The hamster is the only experimental model of C. sinensis-mediated CCA, but we oblige another animal model. The present study...
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Oxidative Stress in the Heart of Rats Infected with Trypanosoma evansi

Baldissera MD, Souza CD, Bertoncheli CM, da Silveira KL, Grando TH, Porto BC, Leal DB, Silva AS, Mendes RE, Stefani LM, Monteiro S

This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of oxidative stress in the heart tissue of rats infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Rats were divided into 2 groups (A and B)...
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Imported Malaria over Fifteen Years in an Inner City Teaching Hospital of Washington DC

Yeruva SL, Sinha A, Sarraf-Yazdy M, Gajjala J

As endemic malaria is not commonly seen in the United States, most of the cases diagnosed and reported are associated with travel to and from the endemic places of malaria....
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Hookworm Anemia in a Peritoneal Dialysis Patient in China

Wu F, Xu Y, Xia M, Ying G, Shou Z

Hookworm infections as well as other intestinal nematodiases are endemic in China. In this case, a 70-year-old male showed symptoms of chest tightness, shortness of breath, and both lower extremities...
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Prevalence of Opisthorchis viverrini-Like Fluke Infection in Ducks in Binh Dinh Province, Central Vietnam

Dao TT, Abatih EN, Nguyen TT, Tran HT, Gabriël S, Smit S, Le PN, Dorny P

Following the first report of Opisthorchis viverrini infection in a domestic duck in Phu My District of Binh Dinh Province, Central Vietnam, many other cases were observed in the province....
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Development of Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Antigen Detection in Human Angiostrongylus cantonensis Infection

Chen MX, Chen JX, Chen SH, Huang DN, Ai L, Zhang RL

Angiostrongyliasis is difficult to be diagnosed for the reason that no ideal method can be used. Serologic tests require specific equipment and are not always available in poverty-stricken zone and...
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Construction of In Vivo Fluorescent Imaging of Echinococcus granulosus in a Mouse Model

Wang S, Yang T, Zhang X, Xia J, Guo J, Wang X, Hou J, Zhang H, Chen X, Wu X

Human hydatid disease (cystic echinococcosis, CE) is a chronic parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the cestode Echinococcus granulosus. As the disease mainly affects the liver, approximately 70%...
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Effective High-Throughput Blood Pooling Strategy before DNA Extraction for Detection of Malaria in Low-Transmission Settings

Nyunt MH, Kyaw MP, Thant KZ, Shein T, Han SS, Zaw NN, Han JH, Lee SK, Muh F, Kim JY, Cho SH, Lee SE, Yang EJ, Chang CL, Han ET

In the era of (pre) elimination setting, the prevalence of malaria has been decreasing in most of the previously endemic areas. Therefore, effective cost- and time-saving validated pooling strategy is...
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Seroepidemiological Survey of Zoonotic Diseases in Small Mammals with PCR Detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi in Chiggers, Gwangju, Korea

Park JW, Chung JK, Kim SH, Cho SJ, Ha YD, Jung SH, Park HJ, Song HJ, Lee JY, Kim DM, Pyus J, Ha DR, Kim ES, Lee JI

Serosurveillance for zoonotic diseases in small mammals and detection of chiggers, the vector of Orientia tsutsugamushi, were conducted from September 2014 to August 2015 in Gwangju Metropolitan Area. Apodemus agrarius...
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