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Vitamin D and Male Fertility: An Updated Review

Cito G, Cocci A, Micelli E, Gabutti A, Russo GI, Coccia ME, Franco G, Serni S, Carini M, Natali A

To date, the key role of vitamin D in male reproductive system has been suggested, since the expression of vitamin D receptors and metabolizing enzymes was demonstrated in the testis...
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Ultrasonographic Demonstration of the Tissue Microvasculature in Children: Microvascular Ultrasonography Versus Conventional Color Doppler Ultrasonography

Yoo J, Je BK, Choo JY

Microvascular ultrasonographic imaging is the most recent and unique Doppler ultrasound technique. It uses an advanced clutter filter that can remove clutter artifacts and preserve the low-velocity microvascular flow signal....
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Calcaneal Osteomyelitis Presenting as a Paradoxical Reaction during Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

Han YH, Lee CH, Bae MJ, Hwang K

Tuberculosis in the foot progresses gradually; thus, diagnosis is usually delayed, and early treatment is rarely provided. If osteomyelitis occurs due to delayed diagnosis and treatment, surgical treatment should be...
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Echinostoma macrorchis Metacercariae in Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata from Xiengkhuang Province, Lao PDR and Morphologies of Adults from Experimental Animals

Sohn WM, Na BK, Lee D, Eom KS, Yong TS, Chai JY, Min DY

We identified the echinostome metacercariae in Chinese mystery snails, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, from Xiengkhuang Province, Lao PDR with morphologies of adult worms recovered. Total 20 snails were examined with artificial...
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Infections of Two Isthmiophora Species (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) in Wild Mammals from Republic of Korea with Their Morphological Descriptions

Choe S, Na KJ, Kim Y, Jeong DH, Yang JJ, Eom KS

Isthmiophora hortensis (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) is a dominant echinostome in animal reservoir hosts and humans in the Republic of Korea (Korea). We intended to investigate the infection status with this echinostome...
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Immunohistochemical localization of nerve injury-induced protein-1 in mouse tissues

Ekanayake , Ahn M, Kim J, Choi Y, Shin T

Nerve injury-induced protein (Ninjurin)-1 is a cell adhesion molecule that is upregulated in neurons and Schwann cells after transection injury in rats. In this study, we investigated the localization of...
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Male pseudohermaphroditism with os clitoris in three dogs

Kim K, Lee SH, Son CH, Park SI, Lee CM

Two American Cocker Spaniels and one Bichon Frise were presented to our veterinary teaching hospital with an enlarged clitoris. Diagnostic imaging showed that the structure was composed of bony material....
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Embryonal Carcinoma of the Pineal Gland Developed in an Adolescent Boy with Klinefelter Syndrome

Choi HJ, Kim EA, Lee JM, Jang KM, Choi JH

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is characterized by small testes, gynecomastia, tall stature, and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. This condition is associated with extra X chromosomes. It is well known that these aneuploidies predispose...
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Effect of melatonin on the onset of puberty in male juvenile rats

Venugopal

Melatonin or N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, the fascinating molecule secreted by the pineal gland. Melatonin has a close interaction with hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. In non-seasonal breeders like rat its exact role in reproduction is...
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Traditional Medicine Doctor Kim Gwangjin's Battle against Jaundice during the Japanese Colonial Period

Oh C

This study aims to examine how traditional medicine doctors (醫生) of the Japanese colonial period in Korea treated patients and their own diseases with traditional medicine (漢方) and Western medicine...
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Beta-carotene prevents the spermatogenic disorders induced by exogenous scrotal hyperthermia through modulations of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and androgen biosynthesis in mice

Yon JM, Kim JS, Lin C, Park SG, Gwon LW, Lee JG, Baek IJ, Nahm SS, Nam SY

We investigated whether β-carotene (β-CA) or ellagic acid (EA), originating from various fruits and vegetables, has a preventive effect against male infertility induced by exogenous scrotal hyperthermia. ICR adult mice...
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A Comparative Study of Single Scrotal Incision Orchiopexy of Children with Palpable Low-Lying Undescended Testis with Traditional Inguinal Method

Badbarin D, Mousavi Toomatari SE, Aslanabadi S, Farhadi E, Akhavan Salamat S

PURPOSE: Undescended testis (UDT) is a developmental defect in which one or both testicles do not arrive in the scrotum. Its prevalence at birth and one year after is 2%–4%...
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Evaluation of infertility efficacy of the E. coli expressed STF2-GnRH vaccine in male cats

Lee YJ, Jo EJ, Lee HW, Hwang BR, Kim YH, Park BJ, Cho YJ, Lee YA, Choi IS, Han JS

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is secreted from the hypothalamus and anti-GnRH antibodies are not formed under normal conditions. However, administration an excess of recombinant GnRH protein results in the formation of...
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Protective Effect of All-Trans Retinoic Acid in Cisplatin-Induced Testicular Damage in Rats

Yucel C, Arslan FD, Ekmekci S, Ulker V, Kisa E, Erdogan Yucel E, Ucar M, Ilbey YO, Celik O, Basok BI, Kozacioglu Z

PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in cisplatin (CP)-induced testicular damage in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: Control, ATRA...
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C-Type Natriuretic Peptide/Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 Is Involved in Cell Proliferation and Testosterone Production in Mouse Leydig Cells

Yang L, Lei L, Zhao Q, Gong Y, Guan G, Huang S

PURPOSE: This study investigated the role of natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR2) on cell proliferation and testosterone secretion in mouse Leydig cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mouse testis of different postnatal stages...
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Traditional Chinese Medicine as a Remedy for Male Infertility: A Review

Zhou SH, Deng YF, Weng ZW, Weng HW, Liu ZD

Male infertility (MI) is a complex multifactorial disease, and idiopathic infertility accounts for 30% of cases of MI. At present, the evidence for the effectiveness of empirical drugs is limited,...
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A novel CHD7 mutation in an adolescent presenting with growth and pubertal delay

Antoniou M, Bouthors T, Xu C, Phan-Hug F, Elowe-Gruau E, Stoppa-Vaucher S, van der Sloot A, Acierno J, Cassatella D, Richard C, Dwyer A, Pitteloud , Hauschild

Mutations in the CHD7 gene, encoding for the chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 7, are found in approximately 60% of individuals with CHARGE syndrome (coloboma, heart defects, choanal atresia, retarded growth...
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Unique variation of the left testicular artery passing through a vascular hiatus in renal vein

Padur AA, Kumar N

Surgeons should have a thorough knowledge regarding the morphologic variations of the testicular arteries as any injury to this artery during surgery might cause testicular atrophy. We report in here...
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Effect of Korean Herbal Formula (Modified Ojayeonjonghwan) on Androgen Receptor Expression in an Aging Rat Model of Late Onset Hypogonadism

Choi SW, Jeon SH, Kwon EB, Zhu GQ, Lee KW, Choi JB, Jeong HC, Kim KS, Bae SR, Bae WJ, Kim SJ, Cho HJ, Ha US, Hong SH, Hwang SY, Kim SW

PURPOSE: Testosterone replacement therapy is an effective treatment for late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) despite a few contraindications and side-effects. The aim of this study was to determine whether modified Ojayeonjonghwan (KH-204,...
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Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Organ Salvage in Testicular Torsion with Marginal Diagnostic Delay

Jang JB, Ko YH, Choi JY, Song PH, Moon KH, Jung HC

PURPOSE: Though prompt diagnosis to minimize symptom duration (SD) is highly associated with organ salvage in cases of testicular torsion (TT), SD is subjective and hard to determine. We thus...
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