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Type I Arnold Chiari Malformation with Syringomyelia and Scoliosis: Radiological Correlations between Tonsillar Descent, Syrinx Morphology and Curve Characteristics: A Retrospective Study

Shanmugasundaram S, Viswanathan VK, Shetty AP, Rai N, Hajare S, Kanna RM, Rajasekaran S

Study Design: Retrospective cohort. Purpose: The current study was planned to evaluate deformity characteristics, assess relationship between morphology of syrinx/Arnold Chiari malformation (ACM) and deformity, analyze effect of posterior fossa decompression...
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Relationship Between Syrinx Resolution and Cervical Sagittal Realignment Following Decompression Surgery for Chiari I Malformation Related Syringomyelia Based on Configuration Phenotypes

Lu C, Ma L, Guan J, Liu Z, Wang K, Duan W, Chen Z, Wu H, Jian F

Objective: Combined with different configuration types of syringomyelia, to analyze the correlation between syrinx resolution and changes in cervical sagittal alignment following Foramen magnum and Magendie dredging (FMMD) for syringomyelia...
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Phenotypes and Prognostic Factors of Syringomyelia in Single-Center Patients With Chiari I Malformation: Moniliform Type as a Special Configuration

Lu C, Ma L, Yuan C, Cheng L, Wang X, Duan W, Wang K, Chen Z, Wu H, Zeng G, Jian F

Objective: The specific association between morphometric characteristics of the syrinx and the prognosis of Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) with syringomyelia following surgical procedure seems to have not been fully...
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Ruptured Spinal Dermoid Cysts with Lipid Droplets into the Syrinx Cavity : Reports of Fourteen Cases

Cheng C, Li R, Gao H, Tao B, Wang H, Sun M, Gao G, Wang J, Shang A

Objective : Dermoid cysts are uncommon in spinal cord tumors, and the phenomenon of their spontaneous rupture into the syrinx cavity is quite rare. We aimed to analyze the imaging...
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A Case of Chiari Type 1 Malformation and Syringomyelia in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Patient

Shin J, Kim H, Kang SY

A 26-year-old woman presented with skin pigmentation and numbness on the upper arm. More than six café au lait spots over 15 mm diameter could be seen throughout her skin....
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Pattern of Syringomyelia in Presumed Idiopathic and Congenital Scoliosis

Mohanty SP, Kanhangad MP, Saifuddin S, Narayana Kurup JK

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: This study was undertaken to compare the patterns of syringomyelia in patients with presumed idiopathic and congenital scoliosis. Overview of Literature: The incidence of neuraxial anomalies presenting...
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Features of the Filum Terminale in Tethered Cord Syndrome with Focus on Pathology

Sim J, Shim Y, Kim KH, Kim SK, Lee JY

Objective : Filum transection is one of the most commonly performed operative procedure in pediatric neurosurgery. However, the clinical and pathological features as well as the surgical indication are not...
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Anterior Spinal Cord Fissuring: A Predictor of Spontaneous Resolution of Syrinx?

Multani KM, Rajesh BJ, Kumar K, Kumar A

Syringomyelia is a disorder of the spinal cord usually seen in association with a variety of craniovertebral junction anomalies (e.g. , Chiari malformations, basilar invagination/impression, atlantoaxial instability, etc.). Its natural...
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Syringomyelia Associated with Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: Clinical and Radiological Improvement after Embolization

Singh R, Deshmukh N, Lalla R, Khadilkar S

Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) are rare and can result in spinal cord dysfunction. We present one such case wherein the patient presented with a venous congestive myelopathy. Magnetic resonance...
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Syringomyelia in the Tethered Spinal Cords

Lee JY, Kim KH, Wang KC

Cases of syringomyelia associated with spinal dysraphism are distinct from those associated with hindbrain herniation or arachnoiditis in terms of the suspected pathogenetic mechanism. The symptoms of terminal syringomyelia are...
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Presyrinx Associated with Post-Traumatic Hydrocephalus Successfully Treated by Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

Ha JH, Hwang SC

Presyrinx consists of reversible spinal cord swelling without frank cavitation, as observed on T2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The condition may evolve into syringomyelia, but timely surgical interventions have...
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Investigation of the Neuropathic Pain Caused by Syringomyelia Associated with Chiari I Malformation

Seki T, Hamauchi S, Yamazaki M, Hida K, Yano S, Houkin K

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To investigate the correlation between the syrinx morphology and neuropathic pain caused by syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Neuropathic pain caused by...
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Neural Axis Abnormalities in Patients With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Is Routine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Indicated Irrespective of Curve Severity?

Fruergaard S, Ohrt-Nissen S, Dahl B, Kaltoft N, Gehrchen M

OBJECTIVE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-verified neural axis abnormalities (NAAs) have been described in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), and several risk factors have been associated with the presence of NAAs in...
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A Review of a New Clinical Entity of ‘Central Atlantoaxial Instability’: Expanding Horizons of Craniovertebral Junction Surgery

Goel A

The author discusses the novel form of central or axial atlantoaxial instability and analyses its clinical significance. High degree of clinical and radiological understanding of the region is mandatory to...
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Intraspinal Anomalies in Individuals with Scheuermann's Kyphosis: Is the Routine Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Necessary for Preoperative Evaluation?

Demiroz S, Ketenci IE, Yanik HS, Bayram S, Ur K, Erdem S

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the incidence of intraspinal pathologies (ISPs) in individuals with Scheuermann’s kyphosis (SK) and to validate whether the routine use of magnetic...
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Idiopathic Cervicosyringomyelia in 2 year-old Boy

Cho YH, Kim H, Lim BC, Hwang H, Chae JH, Kim KJ, Choi JE, Shin SM

Syringomyelia is a disorder in which a cavity has formed within the spinal cord. Idiopathic syringomyelia is not associated with identifiable causes such as Chari type 1 malformation, spinal cord...
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Surgical Management of Syringomyelia Associated with Spinal Adhesive Arachnoiditis, a Late Complication of Tuberculous Meningitis: A Case Report

Lee JS, Song GS, Son DW

Syringomyelia associated with tuberculous meningitis is an extremely rare condition. Only a few studies have reported clinical experience with syringomyelia as a late complication of tuberculous meningitis. Twenty-six years after...
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Surgical Outcome of Adult Idiopathic Chiari Malformation Type 1

Yuh WT, Kim CH, Chung CK, Kim HJ, Jahng TA, Park SB

OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiology of idiopathic Chiari malformation (CM) type 1 is disturbance of free cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow and restoration of normal CSF flow is the mainstay of treatment. Additional...
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Neuropathic Arthropathy of the Shoulder Associated with Cervical Syringomyelia: A Case Report

Park J, Im T, Moon J, Lee Y

Neuropathic shoulder arthropathy or Charcot's shoulder is an extremely rare disease, and sometimes it is associated with cervical syringomyelia. Clinical symptoms of the disease include edema of the shoulder and...
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Foramen Magnum Decompression and Duraplasty is Superior to Only Foramen Magnum Decompression in Chiari Malformation Type 1 Associated with Syringomyelia in Adults

Gurbuz MS, Berkman MZ, Unal E, Akpinar E, Gok S, Orakdogen , Aydin S

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To compare surgical results of foramen magnum decompression with and without duraplasty in Chiari malformation type 1 (CM-1) associated syringomyelia (SM). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The optimal...
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