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Cervical Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage Concomitant with a Thoracic Spinal Intradural Arachnoid Cyst

Han S, Choi SW, Park BS, Lim JW, Kim SH, Youm JY

We encountered a very rare case of spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and a spinal intradural arachnoid cyst (AC) that were diagnosed at different sites in the same patient....
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Disappearance of Arachnoid Cyst after Burrhole Trephination: Case Series

Kim DU, Park HR, Chang JC, Park SQ, Cho SJ, Park HK

We report 3 cases of arachnoid cysts (ACs) that completely disappeared after burr hole drainage, without cyst fenestration into the subarachnoid space or cystoperitoneal shunt. The first patient was a...
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Severe C8 or T1 Symptoms after Cervical Laminoplasty and Related Factors: Are There Any Differences between C3–C6 Laminoplasty and C3–C7 Laminoplasty?

Kudo H, Takeuchi K, Yokoyama T, Yamasaki Y, Wada K, Kumagai G, Asari T, Otsuka H, Ishibashi

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: We experienced the situation wherein some patients had new-onset pain or dysesthesia around the ring and little fingers (C8 symptom) or ulnar aspect of the forearm...
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Cauda Equina Syndrome Occurred by Adhesive Arachnoiditis of the Lumbar Spine with an Unknown Cause

Jeon HS, Hwang SH, Suh SP, Kim JN

Spinal adhesive arachnoiditis is an inflammation and fibrosis of the subarachnoid space and pia mater caused by infection, trauma, spinal vascular anomalies, and iatrogenic (surgery and/or puncture). Adhesive arachnoiditis develops...
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Pseudo-Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Chronic Subdural Hematoma with an Unruptured Aneurysm Mistaken for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Son D, Kim Y, Kim C, Lee S

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) usually occurs due to aneurysmal rupture of intracranial arteries and its typical computed tomography (CT) findings are increased attenuation of cisterns and subarachnoid spaces. However, several CT...
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The Effectiveness of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Subarachnoid Pleural Fistula: A Case Report and Literature Review

Soundararajan DCR, Shetty AP, Kanna RM, Rajasekaran S

Subarachnoid pleural fistula (SPF) is an aberrant communication between the pleural cavity and subarachnoid space, resulting in uncontrolled cerebrospinal fluid drainage. The negative pressure of the pleural cavity creates a...
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Craniopharyngioma with Intratumoral Hemorrhage and Superficial Siderosis

Oh JH, Park ST, Lim HK

Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system (CNS) is a progressive and debilitating neurological disease manifesting sensorineural hearing loss, cerebellar ataxia, and pyramidal tract signs. Chronic extravasation of blood into...
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Symptomatic Relief of Idiopathic Infratentorial Superficial Siderosis with Maintaining Supine Position

Jo S, Ko MA, Lee D, Kwon HS, Kwon SU

Superficial siderosis results from the deposition of hemosiderin in subpial layers of the central nervous system following hemorrhage in subarachnoid spaces. Infratentorial superficial siderosis (ISS) presents with unique clinical features...
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Ectopic migration of Dirofilaria immitis in a Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Korea

Jung JY, Lee K, Seo HJ, Cho YS, Kim YD, Kim JH, So B, Choi EJ

An 8-year-old female Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) reared in a wetland center, died 2 h after sudden onset of astasia and dyspnea despite medical treatment. Gross examination of internal organs...
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Superficial Siderosis with Peripheral Dizziness: Report of 2 Cases

Kim TH, Huh JH, Park MS, Byun JY

Superficial siderosis (SS) of the central nervous system is a rare disease, which is caused by the accumulation of iron from the hemoglobin in the superficial layer of the brain,...
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Retention of Gadolinium in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Decreased Renal Function: A Case Report

Park KS, Heo YJ, Jeong HW, Baek JW, Choo HJ, Jung CS

A gadolinium-based contrast is the preferred agent when differentiating acute neurological diseases. Since the renal route is the main pathway for excretion of gadolinium chelates, prolonged extracellular distribution of gadolinium...
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Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation

Kim SS

STUDY DESIGN: Literature review. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to provide insight into idiopathic spinal cord herniation (ISCH) in terms of clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, classification, and treatment. SUMMARY OF...
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Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cyst

Woo JB, Son DW, Kang KT, Lee JS, Song GS, Sung SK, Lee SW

A spinal extradural arachnoid cyst (SEAC) results from a rare small defect of the dura matter that leads to cerebrospinal fluid accumulation and communication defects between the cyst and the...
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Pneumocephalus and Pneumorrhachis due to a Subarachnoid Pleural Fistula That Developed after Thoracic Spine Surgery

Lee GS, Lee MK, Kim WJ, Kim HS, Kim JH, Kim YS

Development of a communication between the spinal subarachnoid space and the pleural space after thoracic spine surgery is uncommon. Subarachnoid pleural fistula (SAPF), a distressing condition, involves cerebrospinal fluid leakage....
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A Case of Subdural Hematoma due to Brandt-Daroff Habituation Excercise

Min SK, Park YK, Hong YH, Mun SK

Subdural hematoma is a common disease of intracranial hemorrhage that accounts for 11-21% of all head trauma patients. It is defined as a hematoma that develops between dura mater and...
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Patterns of Failure Following Multimodal Treatment for Medulloblastoma: Long-Term Follow-up Results at a Single Institution

Lee DS, Cho J, Kim SH, Kim DS, Shim KW, Lyu CJ, Han JW, Suh CO

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the long-term results and appropriateness of radiation therapy (RT) for medulloblastoma (MB) at a single institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed the...
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Migration of an Intracranial Subdural Hematoma to the Spinal Subdural Space: A Case Report

Kwon OI, Son DW, Kim YH, Kim YS, Sung SK, Lee SW, Song GS

A 57-year-old man complained of severe lower back pain and radicular pain in both legs for 1 week after falling from a ladder. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine...
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A Lethal Sequelae of Spinal Infection Complicating Surgery and Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer

Cheung JP, Mak KC, Tsang HH, Luk KD

Patients who have undergone neck dissection and radiotherapy are at risk of cervical spine infections. Furthermore, previous radiotherapy and cervical spine infections can lead to fistula formation to the subarachnoid...
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Clinical Neuropathological Analysis of 10 Cases of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy-Related Cerebral Lobar Hemorrhage

Li XQ, Su DF, Chen HS, Fang Q

OBJECTIVE: The clinical and pathological characteristics of 10 cases of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA)-related cerebral lobar hemorrhage (CLH) that was diagnosed at autopsy were investigated to facilitate the diagnosis of...
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Anti-allodynic Efficacy of NMDA Antagonist Peptide and Noradrenaline Alone and in Combination in Rodent Neuropathic Pain Model

Nasirinezhad F, Hosseini M, Salari S

BACKGROUND: The present experiment was conducted to identify the cooperative effect of serine histogranin (SHG) and noradrenaline in alleviating peripheral neuropathic pain. METHODS: Chronic constriction injury of the right sciatic nerve...
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