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Minocycline and Its Impact on Microbial Dysbiosis in the Skin and Gastrointestinal Tract of Acne Patients

Thompson K, Rainer BM, Antonescu , Florea L, Mongodin E, Kang S, Chien AL

BACKGROUND: Associations between acne and gastrointestinal comorbidities suggest that microbial dysbiosis and intestinal permeability may promote inflammatory acne, a condition often managed with oral antibiotics. OBJECTIVE: We performed a case-control study...
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Delayed intraorbital infection after craniofacial bone surgery

Jung JS, Lim NK, Kang DH

Intraorbital infection shows a low incidence, but it might cause blindness or even death. This case is unusual in that its origin from a craniofacial bone fracture prior to infection...
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Clinical Aspects of Infectious Keratitis in Western Gyeongsangnamdo, Republic of Korea

Park MH, Yoo WS, Kim GN, Cho YW, Seo SW, Kim SJ

PURPOSE: We investigated the regional characteristics and trends in causative agents, clinical features, and antibiotic susceptibility in infectious keratitis in western Gyeongnam province. METHODS: This retrospective chart review included 551 eyes...
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Trends in Bloodstream Infections and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities at a University Hospital in Korea Between 2007 and 2016

Lim S, Yeom JS, Joo EJ, Cheong HS, Lee K, Woo HY, Park H, Kwon MJ

BACKGROUND: Blood culture is an important method for identifying infectious microorganisms and confirming that a selected antimicrobial treatment is appropriate. In this study, we investigated the annual changes in the...
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Analysis of subclinical infections and biofilm formation in cases of capsular contracture after silicone augmentation rhinoplasty: Prevalence and microbiological study

Jirawatnotai S, Mahachitsattaya B

BACKGROUND: Implant-related deformities in aesthetic rhinoplasty are a major problem for rhinoplasty surgeons. Capsular contracture is believed to be the pathological cause of delayed contour deformities, comparable to breast implant-related...
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In vitro evaluation of octenidine as an antimicrobial agent against Staphylococcus epidermidis in disinfecting the root canal system

Chum JD, Lim DJ, Sheriff SO, Pulikkotil SJ, Suresh A, Davamani F

OBJECTIVES: Irrigants are imperative in endodontic therapy for the elimination of pathogens from the infected root canal. The present study compared the antimicrobial efficacy of octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT) with chlorhexidine...
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Effects of various prophylactic procedures on titanium surfaces and biofilm formation

Di Salle A, Spagnuolo , Conte R, Procino A, Peluso G, Rengo C

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of various prophylactic treatments of titanium implants on bacterial biofilm formation, correlating surface modifications with the biofilms produced by...
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Safety of Temporary Use of Recycled Autoclaved Femoral Components in Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty: Confirming Sterility Using a Sonication Method

Park HJ, Kim HJ, Kim S, Kim SM, Mun JU, Kim J, Kyung HS

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of sonication technique for microbiological diagnosis and the sterility of the recycled autoclaved femoral components from infected total knee...
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Prospective Multicenter Surveillance Study of Surgical Site Infection after Spinal Surgery in Korea : A Preliminary Study

Jeong TS, Yee GT

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the rates, types, and risk factors of surgical site infection (SSI) following spinal surgery using data from a Korean SSI surveillance system that included...
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Evaluation of Biofilm Formation and Presence of Ica Genes in Staphylococcus epidermidis Clinical Isolates

Kord M, Ardebili A, Jamalan M, Jahanbakhsh R, Behnampour N, Ghaemi EA

OBJECTIVES: Biofilm formation is one of the important features of Staphylococcus epidermidis, particularly in nosocomial infections. We aimed to investigate the biofilm production by phenotypic methods and the presence of...
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Root canal irrigants influence the hydrophobicity and adherence of Staphylococcus epidermidis to root canal dentin: an in vitro study

Nagendrababu V, Sheriff Sultan O, Kannathasan S, Patel AS, Chitra E, Neelakantan P, Davamani F

OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of root canal irrigants on the hydrophobicity and adherence of Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) to root canal dentin in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Root dentin blocks...
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Survey of Staphylococcus epidermidis Contamination on the Hands of Dental Hygienists and Equipment Surface of Dental Clinics

Kim SH

The purpose of this study was to investigate Staphylococcus epidermidis contamination on hands of 20 dental hygienists and 140 equipment surface of 20 dental clinics in a local area, from...
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Analysis of Microorganisms and Antibiotics Susceptibility in Dacryocystitis

Lee CH, Lee TE, You IC, Cho NC, Ahn M

PURPOSE: This article analyzes the microorganisms and antibiotics susceptibility in dacryocystitis. METHODS: In this study, patients who were diagnosed with acute and chronic dacryocystitis with nasolacrimal duct obstruction were selected and...
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Polymicrobial and Monomicrobial Infections after Spinal Surgery: A Retrospective Study to Determine which Infection is more Severe

Liu S, Qi Q, Chen Z, Liu N, Guo Z, Sun C, Li W, Zeng Y, Liu Z

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective clinical review. PURPOSE: To investigate the difference in clinical manifestations and severity between polymicrobial and monomicrobial infections after spinal surgery. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Surgical site infections (SSIs) after...
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Diagnostic Significance of the Delta Neutrophil Index and Other Conventional Parameters in Neonatal Bacteremia

Koh ID, Jeon IS, Kim HM

PURPOSE: We investigated the effectiveness of the delta neutrophil index (DNI) for the prediction of neonatal bacteremia and compared it to other indices. METHODS: A total of 146 pediatric patients, aged...
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Microorganisms in Vacuum Stored Flower Bee Pollen

Dinkov D

Contamination with sanitary microorganisms from Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, Staphylococcaceae, Micrococcaceae and Bacillaceae families in flower bee pollen from Bulgaria after one-year vacuum-packed cold storage has been found. Dried flower bee pollens...
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Clinical Characteristics of Early Onset Sepsis in Micropreemie Born at 25 or Less than 25 Weeks of Gestational Age

Yoon SA, Chun JY, Ho YH, Kim JS, Yoo HS, Sung SI, Ahn SY, Chang YS, Park WS

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to determine the clinical characteristics of early onset sepsis (EOS) in micropreemie. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 107 extremely preterm infants born...
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Neonatal Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Pathogenic Distribution

Ahn SH, Lee YK, Ko SY, Shin SM

PURPOSE: To study the causative microorganism of neonatal bacterial conjunctivitis and its correlation with maternal factors. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 55 neonates diagnosed with bacterial conjunctivitis and...
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Change of Antibiotic Resistance to the Causative Organisms of Pelvic Wound Infection for Recent 5 Years

Kim YS, Kim SK, Cho IC, Ko JS, Lee GI, Min SK

PURPOSE: We researched microbial profiles and the antimicrobial resistance profile of wound infection of the pelvic area in Korea for the recent 5 years in order to provide useful information...
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Extensive Bilateral Lemierre Syndrome due to Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in a Patient with Lung Adenocarcinoma

Choi BM, Son SW, Park CK, Lee SH, Yoon HK

Lemierre syndrome (LS) is a septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein (IJV) following an oropharyngeal infection. LS is commonly caused by normal anaerobic flora and treated with appropriate antibiotics...
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