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Recent Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Rapidly Aging Society: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015–2019

Kim SH, Lee H, Kim Y, Rhee CK, Min KH, Hwang YI, Kim DK, Park YB, Yoo KH, Moon JY

Background: The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increases with age, and aging is an important risk factor for COPD development. In the era of global aging, demographic information...
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Risk of Rapid Lung Function Decline in Young Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Community-Based Prospective Cohort Study

Kim SH, Lee H, Joo H, Choi H, Sim YS, Rhee CK, Park YB, Kim Y, Yoo KH

It is unclear whether young adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at an increased risk of rapid lung function decline. A total of 2,934 Korean adults aged 40–49...
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The Effectiveness and Harms of Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Choi N, Jang S, Yoo KH, Rhee CK, Kim Y

Background: This study aimed to perform meta-analyses to update a previous systematic review (SR) conducted by the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) to evaluate the benefits and harms of...
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Pulmonary Functions and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Post-Pulmonary Tuberculosis Sequelae

Shanmugasundaram K, Talwar A, Madan K, Bade G

Background: Post-tuberculosis (TB) sequelae is a commonly encountered clinical entity, especially in high TB burden countries. This may represent chronic anatomic sequelae of previously treated TB, with frequent symptomatic presentation....
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Reliability of Portable Spirometry Performed in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Compared to Conventional Spirometry

Park HJ, Rhee CK, Yoo KH, Park YB

Background: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) is a well-designed survey to collect national data, which many researchers have used for their studies. In KNHANES, although portable...
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Evaluating dyspnoea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Ong KC

Dyspnoea is the most common and troubling symptom in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the severity of the symptom engenders negative impacts on health status, exacerbation rate,...
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Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Tests and Optimization of Inhalation Therapy

Lim SY, Yoon HI

Spirometry, also called office-based pulmonary function testing, is a useful tool for diagnosis and classification of lung disease. Here, we outline a simple stepwise approach for interpretation of spirometry results....
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Cut-off value of FEV1/FEV6 to determine airflow limitation using handheld spirometry in subjects with risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Hwang YI, Kim Y, Rhee CK, Kim DK, Park YB, Yoo KH, Jung KS, Lee CY

Background/Aims: Postbronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) less than 0.7 using spirometry is the golden standard to diagnose airf low limitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary...
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Implications of Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Cardiovascular Diseases

Deshmukh K, Khanna A

Globally, cardiovascular diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the leading causes of the noncommunicable disease burden. Overlapping symptoms such as breathing difficulty and fatigue, with a lack of...
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Impact of Bronchiectasis on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications after Extra-Pulmonary Surgery in Patients with Airflow Limitation

Yang B, Choi H, Chung SJ, Shin B, Lee H, Park HY

The impact of bronchiectasis on the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) after extra-pulmonary surgery in patients with airflow limitation is not well elucidated. A retrospective analysis of 437 patients...
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Assessment of Respiratory Problems in Workers Associated with Intensive Poultry Facilities in Pakistan

Yasmeen R, Ali Z, Tyrrel S, Nasir ZA

Background: The poultry industry in Pakistan has flourished since the 1960s; however, there are scarce data regarding the impact of occupational exposure on the pulmonary health of farm workers in...
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The Association Between Lung Function and Type 2 Diabetes in Koreans

Lee DY, Nam Sm

Objectives This study was performed to test the association between lung function and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Korean patients. Methods Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey...
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Pulmonary functions of patients with isolated mandibular fractures: a preliminary report

Famurewa B, Oginni FO, Aregbesola SB, Erhabor GE

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate pulmonary function in patients with mandibular fractures and to determine the pattern of pulmonary functions in these patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This...
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Analysis of high predicted pulmonary function: possibility of overestimation in small elderly examinees

Chang Y, Kim HC, Jo KW, Lee JS, Oh YM, Lee SD, Lee SW

Background/Aims: Few studies have attempted to interpret unusually high predicted pulmonary function test results. This study aimed to investigate the demographic features of patients with an unusually high predicted pulmonary...
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Fractional exhaled nitric oxide and forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity have predictive value of asthma exacerbation in Korean school children

Kang MG, Yoon SA, Sim JH, Woo SI

BACKGROUND: The incidence of asthma exacerbation (AE) and the predictive value of spirometry and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in school children have not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate...
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Forced oscillation technique as a predictor for loss of control in asthmatic children

Kreetapirom P, Kiewngam P, Jotikasthira W, Kamchaisatian W, Benjaponpitak S, Manuyakorn W

BACKGROUND: A reliable objective tool using as a predictor of asthma control status could assist asthma management. OBJECTIVE: To find the parameters of forced oscillation technique (FOT) as predictors for the...
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Prediction of early postoperative desaturation in extreme older patients after spinal anesthesia for femur fracture surgery: a retrospective analysis

Jo YY, Park CG, Lee JY, Kwon SK, Kwak HJ

BACKGROUND: Postoperative desaturation in older individuals is rarely addressed in the literature. The objective of this retrospective study was to investigate whether a preoperative spirometric test and arterial blood gas...
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Validation of Previous Spirometric Reference Equations and New Equations

Choi HS, Park YB, Yoon HK, Lim SY, Kim TH, Park JH, Lee WY, Park SJ, Lee SW, Kim WJ, Kim KU, Shin KC, Kim DJ, Kim TE, Yoo KH, Shim JJ, Hwang YI

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary functions are interpreted using predicted values from reference equations that vary with ethnicity, gender, age, height, and weight. The universally used Choi's reference equations are not validated for...
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Association of Lung Function with Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level according to the Presence of Past Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Korean Adults

Kim MS, Choi CJ, Kwon KM, Kim KS, Choi WS, Oh YJ

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) infection and the treatment outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between...
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School-aged asthma children with high fractional exhaled nitric oxide levels and lung dysfunction are at high risk of prolonged lung dysfunction

Saito M, Kikuchi Y, Lefor AK

BACKGROUND: Long-term management of bronchial asthma based on the fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) value alone is not conclusive yet. Therefore, we combined FeNO testing and spirometry, a commonly used...
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