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Feasibility of Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar and S1 Nerve Root Block: A Cadaver Study

Kim J, Park HJ, Lee WI, Won SJ

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the feasibility of ultrasound-guided lumbar nerve root block (LNRB) and S1 nerve root block by identifying spread patterns via fluoroscopy in cadavers. METHOD: A total of 48...
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The effect of needle tip position on the analgesic efficacy of pulsed radiofrequency treatment in patients with chronic lumbar radicular pain: a retrospective observational study

Kim WJ, Park HS, Park MK

BACKGROUND: Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) is a treatment modality that alleviates radicular pain by intermittently applying high-frequency currents adjacent to the dorsal root ganglion. There has been no comparative study on...
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Lumbar foraminal neuropathy: an update on non-surgical management

Choi YK

Lumbar foraminal pathology causing entrapment of neurovascular contents and radicular symptoms are commonly associated with foraminal stenosis. Foraminal neuropathy can also be derived from inflammation of the neighboring lateral recess...
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Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma of the Thoracic Nerve Root: A Case Report

Kim JW, Lee J, Kim JH, Jeong MJ, Kim SH, Kim JY, Kim SH, Kang MJ, Kim TG, Bae KE, Shin JJ, Kim HJ, Kim JY

Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma (EES) is a rare malignant soft tissue tumor which is morphologically indistinguishable from skeletal ES. EES usually occurs in young adults and children and there has been...
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Transcranial Motor Evoked Potential Monitoring for the Detection of Nerve Root Injury during Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery

Ushirozako H, Yoshida G, Kobayashi , Hasegawa T, Yamato Y, Yasuda T, Banno T, Arima H, Oe S, Mihara Y, Togawa D, Matsuyama

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: We aimed to determine the utility of transcranial motor evoked potential (TcMEP) monitoring for the detection of intraoperative nerve root injury. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Intraoperative neuromonitoring is...
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Preliminary study on contrast flow analysis of thoracic transforaminal epidural block

Hong JH, Noh KM, Park KB

BACKGROUND: The thoracic transforaminal epidural block (TTFEB) is usually performed to treat herpes zoster or postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Especially, multiple segmental involvements and approximate contrast medium spread range, according to...
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Oxytocin produces thermal analgesia via vasopressin-1a receptor by modulating TRPV1 and potassium conductance in the dorsal root ganglion neurons

Han RT, Kim HB, Kim YB, Choi K, Park GY, Lee PR, Lee J, Kim HY, Park CK, Kang Y, Oh SB, Na HS

Recent studies have provided several lines of evidence that peripheral administration of oxytocin induces analgesia in human and rodents. However, the exact underlying mechanism of analgesia still remains elusive. In...
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Lumbar burner and stinger syndrome in an elderly athlete

Wegener V, Stäbler A, Jansson V, Birkenmaier C, Wegener B

Burner or stinger syndrome is a rare sports injury caused by direct or indirect trauma during high-speed or contact sports mainly in young athletes. It affects peripheral nerves, plexus trunks...
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State of education regarding ultrasound-guided interventions during pain fellowships in Korea: a survey of recent fellows

Kim HT, Kim SY, Byun GJ, Shin BC, Lee JY, Choi EJ, Choi JB, Hong JH, Choi SW, Kim YD

BACKGROUND: Recently, the use of ultrasound (US) techniques in regional anesthesia and pain medicine has increased significantly. However, the current extent of training in the use of US-guided pain management...
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Incarceration of Spinal Nerve Root through Incidental Durotomy as a Cause of Sciatica

Kim YJ

Incidental durotomies are a frequent complication during spinal surgery. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage from a dural tear may be visually apparent intraoperatively, but occasionally, a tear may not be recognized...
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Inhibiting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Injured Intervertebral Discs Attenuates Pain-Related Neuropeptide Expression in Dorsal Root Ganglia in Rats

Sato J, Inage K, Miyagi M, Sakuma Y, Yamauchi K, Koda M, Furuya T, Nakamura J, Suzuki M, Kubota G, Oikawa Y, Sainoh T, Fujimoto K, Shiga Y, Abe K, Kanamoto H, Inoue M, Kinoshita , Norimoto M, Umimura T, Takahashi , Ohtori S, Orita S

STUDY DESIGN: An experimental animal study. PURPOSE: To evaluate effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on the content and distribution of the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the dorsal ganglia...
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Protein Kinase C Mediates the Corticosterone-induced Sensitization of Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons Innervating the Rat Stomach

Li M, Xue L, Zhu HY, Wang H, Xu X, Zhang PA, Wu G, Xu GY

  • KMID: 2387838
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2017 Jul;23(3):464-476.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm16161
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Gastric hypersensitivity contributes to abdominal pain in patients with functional dyspepsia. Recent studies showed that hormones induced by stress are correlated with visceral hypersensitivity. However, the precise mechanisms underlying...
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Assessment of Anteroposterior Subpedicular Approach and Oblique Scotty Dog Subpedicular Approach for Selective Nerve Root Block

Kaliya-Perumal AK, Yeh YC, Luo CA, Joey-Tan K

BACKGROUND: The technique used to administer a selective nerve root block (SNRB) varies depending on individual expertise. Both the anteroposterior (AP) subpedicular approach and oblique Scotty dog subpedicular approach are...
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Ultrasonography Evaluation of Vulnerable Vessels Around Cervical Nerve Roots During Selective Cervical Nerve Root Block

Lee HH, Park D, Oh Y, Ryu JS

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of vulnerable blood vessels around cervical nerve roots before cervical nerve root block in the clinical setting. METHODS: This retrospective study included 74 patients with cervical...
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Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Mimicking Schwannoma of Lumbar Spine

Kim SK, Lee SH, Kim ES, Eoh W

A rare case of solitary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising from the lumbar spinal nerve root is reported. A 37-year-old man presented with a 3-month history of progressive numbness and...
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Enhanced Expression of TREK-1 Is Related with Chronic Constriction Injury of Neuropathic Pain Mouse Model in Dorsal Root Ganglion

Han HJ, Lee SW, Kim GT, Kim EJ, Kwon B, Kang D, Kim HJ, Seo KS

Neuropathic pain is a complex state showing increased pain response with dysfunctional inhibitory neurotransmission. The TREK family, one of the two pore domain K+ (K2P) channel subgroups were focused among...
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Calcific Tendinopathy of the Gluteus Medius Mimicking Lumbar Radicular Pain Successfully Treated With Barbotage: A Case Report

Jo H, Kim G, Baek S, Park HW

We report a case of calcific tendinopathy of the gluteus medius initially misdiagnosed as a lumbar herniated intervertebral disc. It was successfully treated with barbotage under ultrasonographic guidance finally. A...
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Comparison with Magnetic Resonance Three-Dimensional Sequence for Lumbar Nerve Root with Intervertebral Foramen

Takashima , Takebayashi T, Shishido H, Yoshimoto , Imamura R, Akatsuka Y, Terashima , Fujiwara H, Nagae M, Kubo T, Yamashita

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study based on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the lumbar spinal root of the intervertebral foramen. PURPOSE: This study was to compare MR three-dimensional (3D) sequences for the...
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Spinal Burkitt's Lymphoma Mimicking Dumbbell Shape Neurogenic Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Kim YS, Lee JK, Choi KY, Jang JW

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), a disease which may involve the spine, is frequently associated with advanced disease. Radiculopathy caused by spinal root compression as the initial presentation in patients with NHL...
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Two Case Reports and an Updated Review of Spinal Intraosseous Schwannoma

Zhang F, Lu F, Jiang J, Wang H

We report two rare cases of spinal intraosseous schwannoma (SIS) with sustained myelopathy symptoms and provide an updated review regarding SIS in the literature. A 71-year-old man experienced right lumbocrural...
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