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Quantifying carotid stiffness in a pre-hypertensive population with ultrafast ultrasound imaging

Ma X, Zhu Z, Wang Y, Shen B, Jiang X, Liu W, Wu Y, Zou C, Luan Y, Gao H, Huang H

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess carotid stiffening in a pre-hypertensive (PHT) population using ultrafast pulse wave velocity (ufPWV). Methods: This study retrospectively enrolled 626 individuals who underwent...
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Association between physical activity measured using an accelerometer and arterial stiffness based on pulse wave velocity and ankle-brachial index in healthy adults

Lee H, Park KW, Jun HY, Gwak JY, Kim EK

Purpose: Physical activity (PA) has a beneficial effect on the prevention of arteriosclerosis in healthy adults. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between PA measured using...
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Carotid stiffening predicts cardiovascular risk stratification in mid-life: non-invasive quantification with ultrafast ultrasound imaging

Zhu Z, Chen L, Liu W, Wu Y, Zou C, Zhang X, He S, Wang Y, Shen B, Ma X, Gao H, Luan Y, Huang H

Purpose: The present study investigated the association between Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE)-estimated cardiovascular risk and carotid stiffening in a middle-aged population using ultrafast pulse wave velocity (ufPWV). Methods: This study...
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Correlation between short-term blood pressure variability parameters with mobilO-graph pulse wave velocity

Vieira Silva MA, Rodrigues Resende LAP, Vieira MM, Ferreira Jajah CB, Berzotti LA, Rambourg NC, Souza Pierson IDd, Achkar JLC, Vieira 5 ,LM, Moreira GM, Borges GR, Correia D

Background: Blood pressure variability (BPV) and arterial stiffness show an association with increased cardiovascular events. Evidences demonstrated an association between higher short-term systolic BPV and stiffer arteries. There is no...
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Pulsatile Hemodynamics and Coronary Artery Disease

Kim HL, Weber T

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of human death and has a high prevalence throughout the world. Therefore, it is important to detect CAD early and to apply...
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Short- and Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Matter and Pulse Wave Velocity

Park YJ, Cho YJ, Kwak J, Lim YH, Park M

Background: In hemodialysis patients, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) levels are affected by particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 μm or less (PM10). We conducted this study to...
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Association of changes of pulse wave velocity and augmentation index after isometric handgrip exercise with coronary lesion extent and revascularization

Kim ST, Ko Y, Beom JW, Boo KY, Lee JG, Choi JH, Kim SY, Joo SJ

Background Arterial stiffness is associated with myocardial ischemia and incident coronary artery disease (CAD), and indexes of arterial stiffness are usually increased in patients with CAD. However, these indexes are often...
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Effects of 6 Months of Dapagliflozin Treatment on Metabolic Profile and Endothelial Cell Dysfunction for Obese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients without Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Hong JY, Park KY, Kim JD, Hwang WM, Lim DM

Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease, but the effect of these inhibitors on early...
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The fruit of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms improves arterial stiffness and blood pressure: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial

Oh E, Kim Y, Park Sy, Lim Y, Shin Jy, Kim JY, Kim JH, Rhee MY, Kwon O

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction are 2 of the independent predictors for cardiovascular disease, while Acanthopanax senticosus Harms (ASH) is a traditional medicinal plant that can improve cardiovascular health....
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Relationship between Arterial Stiffness and Physical Activity Level Assessed by International Physical Activity Questionnaireshort form (IPAQSF) in the Elderly

Lee H, Gwak J, Jun H, Kim E

Objectives: Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death in the elderly in Korea. Increased arterial stiffness is linked to risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. The purpose of this...
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Interpretation of the Results of Arterial Stiffness Tests

Ryu DR

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection of subclinical atherosclerosis is important for reduction of cardiovascular risk. However, the current diagnostic strategy, which focuses...
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Slow Heart Rate Recovery Is Associated with Increased Exercise-induced Arterial Stiffness in Normotensive Patients without Overt Atherosclerosis

Yang IH, Hwang HJ, Jeon HK, Sohn IS, Park CB, Jin ES, Cho JM, Kim CJ, Lee TG

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated whether blunted autonomic activity as measured by heart rate recovery (HRR) was associated with increased arterial stiffness, especially increased exercise-induced arterial stiffness, in normotensive patients without...
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Gender Related Association between Arterial Stiffness and Aortic Root Geometry

Ki YJ, Kim HL, Oh S, Jeon WK, Rhee TM, Lim WH, Seo JB, Kim SH, Kim MA, Zo JH

BACKGROUND: The gender-related change in aortic morphology by arterial stiffness has not been well studied. This study was performed to investigate the association between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and...
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The Correlation of Serum Osteoprotegerin with Non-Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Pre-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from the KNOW-CKD Study

Chae SY, Chung W, Kim YH, Oh YK, Lee J, Choi KH, Ahn C, Kim YS

BACKGROUND: Osteoprotegerin (OPG) plays protective roles against the development of vascular calcification (VC) which greatly contributes to the increased cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The present...
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Apolipoprotein A1 mimetic peptide ATI-5261 reverses arterial stiffness at late pregnancy and early postpartum in a COMT(−/−) mouse model of preeclampsia

Liao S, Wu H, Chen R

BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious maternal complication during pregnancy. Associated arterial stiffness in PE patients leads to increased risks of cardiovascular diseases later in life. Cholesterol efflux capacity, especially...
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Effect of Obesity on Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Middle-Aged Korean Women

Son WM, Kim DY, Kim YS, Ha MS

OBJECTIVES: Our study aims to provide basic scientific data on the importance of obesity management in middle-aged Korean women by analyzing its effects on blood pressure and arterial stiffness. In...
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Effects of folic acid supplementation on serum homocysteine levels, lipid profiles, and vascular parameters in post-menopausal Korean women with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Vijayakumar A, Kim EK, Kim H, Choi YJ, Huh KB, Chang N

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Complications of diabetes, such as cardiovascular disease, are associated with increased mortality among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Homocysteine has been recently identified as a predictor of cardiovascular disease-related...
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Effects of metabolic syndrome on aortic pulse wave velocity

Lee DH, Youn HJ, Chung WB, Choi YS, Lee JM, Park CS, Jung HO, Jeon HK, Lee MY

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the value and evaluate the validity of non-invasive methods for the detection of vascular stiffness in never-treated individuals with metabolic syndrome...
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Arterial Stiffness in Patients Taking Second-generation Antipsychotics

Fındıklı E, Gökçe M, Nacitarhan V, Camkurt MA, Fındıklı HA, Kardaş S, Sahin MC, Karaaslan

OBJECTIVE: That treatment with second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) causes metabolic side effects and atherosclerosis in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (BD) is well-known. Increased arterial stiffness is an important marker...
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Resting Heart Rate and Aortic Stiffness in Normotensive Adults

Logan JG, Kim SS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Large-artery stiffness is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) is considered the gold standard measure of arterial stiffness. A resting...
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