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Interpretation of the Results of Arterial Stiffness Tests

Ryu DR

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection of subclinical atherosclerosis is important for reduction of cardiovascular risk. However, the current diagnostic strategy, which focuses...
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Effects of Isometric Handgrip Exercise versus Aerobic Exercise on Arterial Stiffness and Brachial Artery Flow-Mediated Dilation in Older Hypertensive Patients

Yoon ES, Choo J, Kim JY, Jae SY

PURPOSE: Isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) is an easy and accessible form of exercise that has beneficial effects on blood pressure (BP). However, it remains unclear whether IHE is similar benefits...
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Short-Term Effects of Beraprost Sodium on the Markers for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Microalbuminuria

Choi YM, Kwon HS, Choi KM, Lee WY, Hong EG

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the changes in cardiovascular risk markers including pulse wave velocity (PWV), microalbuminuria, inflammatory cytokines, and adhesion molecules after treatment with beraprost sodium (BPS) in patients with diabetic...
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Fluid responsiveness in the pediatric population

Lee JH, Kim EH, Jang YE, Kim HS, Kim JT

It is challenging to predict fluid responsiveness, that is, whether the cardiac index or stroke volume index would be increased by fluid administration, in the pediatric population. Previous studies on...
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Association of metformin and statin medications with surrogate measures of cardiovascular disease in youth with type 1 diabetes: the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study

Gourgari E, Stafford J, D'Agostino R, Dolan LM, Lawrence J, Mottl A, Pihoker C, Urbina EM, Wadwa RP, Dabelea D

PURPOSE: Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We evaluated if metformin or statin use was associated with surrogate measures of improved CVD. METHODS:...
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A new approach for blood pressure estimation based on phonocardiogram

Omari T, Bereksi-Reguig F

Continuous and non-invasive measurement of blood pressure (BP) is of great importance particularly for patients in critical state. To achieve continuous and cuffless BP monitoring, pulse transit time (PTT) has...
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Slow Heart Rate Recovery Is Associated with Increased Exercise-induced Arterial Stiffness in Normotensive Patients without Overt Atherosclerosis

Yang IH, Hwang HJ, Jeon HK, Sohn IS, Park CB, Jin ES, Cho JM, Kim CJ, Lee TG

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated whether blunted autonomic activity as measured by heart rate recovery (HRR) was associated with increased arterial stiffness, especially increased exercise-induced arterial stiffness, in normotensive patients without...
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Gender difference in the association between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardiovascular risk scores

Rhee TM, Kim HL, Oh S, Lim WH, Seo JB, Chung WY, Kim SH, Kim MA, Zo JH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Although brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) has been validated as a novel method to predict the cardiovascular risk in general population, the relevance of baPWV to the traditional risk...
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Pulse transit time technique for cuffl ess unobtrusive blood pressure measurement: from theory to algorithm

Ding X, Zhang YT

Cuffless technique holds great promise to measure blood pressure (BP) in an unobtrusive way, improving diagnostics and monitoring of hypertension and its related cardiovascular diseases, and maximizing the independence and...
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The comparison of the impact of arterial stiffness and central pressure on left ventricular geometry and diastolic function

Kim HL, Lim WH, Seo JB, Kim SH, Zo ZH, Kim MA

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to compare the associations of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and central blood pressure (CBP) measurements with left ventricular (LV) geometry and diastolic function. METHODS: A...
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Gender Related Association between Arterial Stiffness and Aortic Root Geometry

Ki YJ, Kim HL, Oh S, Jeon WK, Rhee TM, Lim WH, Seo JB, Kim SH, Kim MA, Zo JH

BACKGROUND: The gender-related change in aortic morphology by arterial stiffness has not been well studied. This study was performed to investigate the association between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and...
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The Correlation of Serum Osteoprotegerin with Non-Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Pre-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from the KNOW-CKD Study

Chae SY, Chung W, Kim YH, Oh YK, Lee J, Choi KH, Ahn C, Kim YS

BACKGROUND: Osteoprotegerin (OPG) plays protective roles against the development of vascular calcification (VC) which greatly contributes to the increased cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The present...
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The Association of Body Fat and Arterial Stiffness Using the Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity

Kim GL, Hwang HR, Kim YJ, Lee SY, Lee JG, Jeong DW, Yi YH, Tak YJ, Lee SH, Park AR

BACKGROUND: BMI alone may not serve as an index of obesity because it does not reflect body composition. The present study aimed to compare arterial stiffness as assessed by the...
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End-Stage Renal Disease Impairs the Multidirectional Movements of the Common Carotid Artery: Assessment Using Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Carotid Strain Ultrasonography

Lee SE, Lee J, Yoo TH, Cho IJ, Chang HJ

BACKGROUND: Arterial stiffening is a major contributing factor in the development of cardiovascular disease in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, there is no gold standard for evaluating arterial...
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Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index as a Surrogate Marker of Early Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Koreans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Park SY, Chin SO, Rhee SY, Oh S, Woo JT, Kim SW, Chon S

BACKGROUND: Carotid artery intima medial thickness (IMT), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and ankle-brachial index (ABI) are commonly used surrogate markers of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes...
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Pulsatility of middle cerebral arteries is better correlated with white matter hyperintensities than aortic stiffening

Lee SH, Kim Y, Lee Y, Lee JH

BACKGROUND: Pulsatility of cerebral arteries and aortic stiffness have been associated with white matter hyperintensities (WMH). We explored which is better correlated with the severity of WMH in a population...
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Increased arterial stiffness causing resistant hypertension in an adolescent with Neurofibromatosis type 1

Cho MJ

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by the presence of café au lait spots, axillary and inguinal freckling, Lisch nodules, and neurofibromas. Hypertension is a relatively...
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High Brachial Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity as a Marker for Predicting Coronary Artery Stenosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Kim BH, Jang JS, Kwon YS, Kim JH, Kim IJ, Lee CW

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the ability of brachial ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) to predict coronary artery stenosis (CAS) in patients with type 2 diabetes, and compared the predictive power of...
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Apolipoprotein A1 mimetic peptide ATI-5261 reverses arterial stiffness at late pregnancy and early postpartum in a COMT(−/−) mouse model of preeclampsia

Liao S, Wu H, Chen R

BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious maternal complication during pregnancy. Associated arterial stiffness in PE patients leads to increased risks of cardiovascular diseases later in life. Cholesterol efflux capacity, especially...
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Analysis of cytomegalovirus-specific T-cell responses in patients with hypertension: comparison of assay methods and antigens

Youn JC, Kim JY, Jung MK, Yu HT, Park SH, Kim IC, Lee SK, Choi SW, Han S, Ryu KH, Park S, Shin EC

BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest an association between cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and hypertension. In the present study, we used a variety of antigens and different assay methods to investigate the relationship...
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