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Catastrophic Intramedullary Abscess Caused by a Missed Congenital Dermal Sinus

Dho YS, Kim SK, Wang KC, Phi JH

Congenital dermal sinus (CDS) is a type of occult spinal dysraphism characterized by a midline skin dimple. A 12-month-old girl presented with fever and ascending quadriparesis. She had a midline...
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The Present and Future of Vagus Nerve Stimulation

Yang J, Phi JH

Epilepsy is one of the major chronic neurological diseases affecting many patients. Resection surgery is the most effective therapy for medically intractable epilepsy, but it is not feasible in all...
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The Return of an Old Worm: Cerebral Paragonimiasis Presenting with Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Koh EJ, Kim SK, Wang KC, Chai JY, Chong S, Park SH, Cheon JE, Phi JH

Paragonimiasis is caused by ingesting crustaceans, which are the intermediate hosts of Paragonimus. The involvement of the brain was a common presentation in Korea decades ago, but it becomes much...
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Pediatric cerebrovascular disease

Phi JH, Wang KC, Cho BK, Kim SK

Recently, accumulated clinical experience and advanced neuroradiological techniques have led to a better understanding of pediatric cerebrovascular disease (CVD), which was once considered rare. Approximately 10% of pediatric neurosurgical patients...
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Minimally Invasive Suturectomy and Postoperative Helmet Therapy : Advantages and Limitations

Chong S, Wang KC, Phi JH, Lee JY, Kim SK

Various operative techniques are available for the treatment of craniosynostosis. The patient's age at presentation is one of the most important factors in the determination of the surgical modality. Minimally...
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Perioperative Use of Anticonvulsants in Neurosurgery

Phi JH, Chung CK

  • KMID: 1851936
  • J Korean Epilepsy Soc.
  • 2003 Jun;7(1):37-40.
The perioperative use of anticonvulsants in patients receiving craniotomy for various CNS diseases has been a routine practice in neurosurgery. However, there have been no unified evidence-based guidelines for the...
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Pediatric Nondysraphic Intramedullary Lipoma : Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature

Lee JS, Kim YM, Chae SA, Kim SK, Phi JH

Pediatric nondysraphic intramedullary lipoma is very rare, and only limited cases have been reported. In the present case, we present two infant patients with these pathologies who were surgically treated....
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Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor: A Benign but Complex Tumor of the Cerebral Cortex

Phi JH, Kim SH

Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNET) is a distinct type of low-grade glioneuronal tumor. Clinically, DNET is highly associated with intractable epilepsy in young children and adolescents. Therefore, the burden of the...
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Surgical treatment of pediatric brain tumors

Phi JH, Wang KC, Kim SK

Brain tumors are the second most common form of cancer in the pediatric age group. Surgical treatment is the mainstay of therapy for many brain tumors and is usually the...
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Prevention of Complications in Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy

Jung TY, Chong S, Kim IY, Lee JY, Phi JH, Kim SK, Kim JH, Wang KC

A variety of complications in endoscopic third ventriculostomy have been reported, including neurovascular injury, hemodynamic alterations, endocrinologic abnormalities, electrolyte imbalances, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, fever and infection. Even though most complications...
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Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Suprasellar Lesions in Children: Complications and Prevention

Kim YH, Wang KC, Phi JH, Kim SK

The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has been popularized in adults and has been applied to an expanding range of surgical modules and indications in this population. However, its clinical application...
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Indirect revascularization surgery for moyamoya disease in children and its special considerations

Wang KC, Phi JH, Lee JY, Kim SK, Cho BK

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is the most common pediatric cerebrovascular disease in Far Eastern countries. In children, MMD frequently manifests as ischemic symptomatology. Cerebral perfusion gradually decreases as the disease progresses,...
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Moyamoya Syndrome: A Window of Moyamoya Disease

Phi JH, Wang KC, Lee JY, Kim SK

Moyamoya-like vasculopathy develops in association with various systemic diseases and conditions, which is termed moyamoya syndrome. Relatively common diseases and conditions are related to moyamoya syndrome, including neurofibromatosis type 1,...
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Sacrococcygeal Teratoma : A Tumor at the Center of Embryogenesis

Phi JH

Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is an extragonadal germ cell tumor (GCT) that develops in the fetal and neonatal periods. SCT is a type I GCT in which only teratoma and yolk...
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Intracranial Germ Cell Tumor in the Molecular Era

Phi JH, Wang KC, Kim SK

Intracranial germ cell tumors (iGCTs) are a heterogeneous group of tumors with peculiar characteristics clearly distinguished from other brain tumors of neuroepithelial origin. Diverse histology, similarity to gonadal GCT, predilection...
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Endoscopic Endonasal Repair of Congenital Basal Encephalocele: Report of 3 Cases

Jeon YJ, Phi JH, Wang KC, Won TB

Encephalocele is a malformation characterized by protrusions of the brain and meninges through openings in the cranial bones. They are managed surgically and approached in various ways, mainly on the...
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Cavernous Malformations at Optic Apparatus: Three Cases

Kim HS, Phi JH, Kim JE, Lee JY, Kim SK, Wang KC, Cho WS

Cavernous malformations (CMs) are angiographically occult vascular lesions, and their clinical presentations vary widely according to location of the lesion. Here, we reviewed three cases of CM located at the...
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Posterior Cerebral Artery Insufficiency in Pediatric Moyamoya Disease

Lee JY, Kim SK, Phi JH, Wang KC

The majority of clinical studies on moyamoya disease (MMD) have focused on anterior circulation. The disease involvement of posterior circulation in MMD, mainly in the posterior cerebral artery (PCA), has...
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Epilepsy Surgery in 2019: A Time to Change

Phi JH, Cho BK

Epilepsy has been known to humankind since antiquity. The surgical treatment of epilepsy began in the early days of neurosurgery and has developed greatly. Many surgical procedures have stood the...
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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis diagnosed by brain biopsy

Ju HY, Hong CR, Kim SJ, Lee JW, Kim H, Kang HJ, Park KD, Shin HY, Chae JH, Phi JH, Cheon JE, Park SH, Ahn HS

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is characterized by fever, splenomegaly, jaundice, and pathologic findings of hemophagocytosis in bone marrow or other tissues such as the lymph nodes and liver. Pleocytosis, or the...
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