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Cervical Spondylotic Amyotrophy: Case Series and Review of the Literature

Takahashi , Hanakita J, Minami M, Tomita Y, Sasagasako T, Kanematsu

OBJECTIVE: Cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (CSA) is a relatively rare entity caused by cervical degenerative spinal diseases and characterized by motor weakness accompanied by remarkable muscle atrophy in the upper extremities...
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A Man with Adult-onset Progressive Spastic Paraparesis: Genetically Confirmed as Novel Mutation of ABCD1 Gene

Yoon BA, Kim J, Lee GB, Kim JW, Cheon SM

Spastic paraparesis is caused by various etiologies such as autoimmune, infection, genetic and metabolic disorder. Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is very rare but one of important causes in spastic paraparesis. We experienced...
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Oculodentodigital Dysplasia Presenting as Spastic Paraparesis: The First Genetically Confirmed Korean Case and a Literature Review

Park KW, Ryu HS, Kim J, Chung SJ

Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by mutations of the human gap junction alpha 1 gene, which encodes the protein Connexin-43. Patients with ODDD may...
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Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation

Kim SS

STUDY DESIGN: Literature review. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to provide insight into idiopathic spinal cord herniation (ISCH) in terms of clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, classification, and treatment. SUMMARY OF...
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Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula

Kim WY, Kim JB, Nam TK, Kim YB, Park SW

Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) usually results in various problems in the brain. But it can be presented as a myelopathy, which may make early diagnosis and management to be...
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Contribution of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation for the Diagnosis of HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis

Matos Cunha LC, Campelo Tavares M, Tierra Criollo CJ, Labanca L, Cardoso dos Santos Couto Paz C, Resende Martins H, de Freitas Carneiro-Proietti A, Utsch Goncalves D

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) is a low-cost and safe examination for testing the vestibulospinal pathway. Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a slowly...
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Adrenomyeloneuropathy Presenting With Adrenal Insufficiency

Park HD, Park SJ, Choi YM, Kang JH

Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), one of the variants of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), is inherited peroxisomal disorder associated with the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA). AMN is characterized primarily by...
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Neurogenic Bladder in Lyme Disease

Kim MH, Kim WC, Park DS

  • KMID: 2173027
  • Int Neurourol J.
  • 2012 Dec;16(4):201-204.
Lyme disease is a multi-systemic, tick-borne infectious disease caused by a spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Various urologic symptoms are associated with Lyme disease, which can be primary or late manifestations of...
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Spastic Paraparesis With Bilateral Corticospinal Tract High Signal Intensities in the Brain MRI

Bin CH, Park MS

  • KMID: 2184993
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2010 Aug;28(3):247-248.
No abstract available.
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A Case of Infantile Alexander Disease

Park GM, Ko JH, Min KS

  • KMID: 2329431
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2009 Nov;17(2):215-220.
Alexander disease(AD) is a rare fatal demyelinating disorder, caused by the mutation of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) gene. It is characterized by progressive demyelination of central nervous system, and the...
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Hepatic Myelopathy Involving the Posterior Column

Joo BE, Kim HJ, Kim BJ, Park KW, Lee DH

  • KMID: 2065668
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2008 May;26(2):139-141.
Hepatic myelopathy is a rare neurological complication of chronic liver disease, and is characterized by a progressing spastic paraparesis without any sensory loss. However, a few recent reports suggest that...
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Hepatic myelopathy as a presenting neurological complication in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous splenorenal shunt

Koo JE, Lim YS, Myung SJ, Suh KS, Kim KM, Lee HC, Chung YH, Lee YS, Suh DJ

Hepatic myelopathy is a rare complication of chronic liver disease that is associated with extensive portosystemic shunts. The main clinical feature of hepatic myelopathy is progressive spastic paraparesis in the...
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Atypical Presentation of Spinal Tuberculosis Misadiagnosed as Metastatic Spine Tumor

Kim DW, Choi HJ, Kim HD, Song YJ

  • KMID: 2018763
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2006 Jun;39(6):451-454.
We present a case of a 68-year-old female with an atypical form of spinal tuberculosis, which involved posterior elements with multiple foci in two noncontiguous vertebral levels. The lesions caused...
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Cervico-Thoracic Intradural Extramedullary Lipoma

Jun YH, Kim SH, Kim SD, Lim DJ

  • KMID: 1904942
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2005 Oct;38(4):316-319.
A 42-year-old female was admitted with an 11-month history of progressive spastic paraparesis and ataxic gait. Magnetic resonance imaging showed intraspinal space occupying lesion compressing the spinal cord posteriorly, located...
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A Case of Thoracic Vertebral Chondroblastoma, Treated with 3-D Image Guided Resection and Reconstruction

Lee YH, Shin DA, Kim KN, Yoon DH

  • KMID: 2067191
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2005 Feb;37(2):154-156.
We present a case of chondroblastoma in the thoracic vertebra. A 40-year-old patient with upper back pain and lower extremity weakness was admitted to our clinic. On neurological examination, the...
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Complicated Spastic Paraparesis with Thin Corpus Callosum

Lee JH, Park YE, Choi KD, Park KP, Kim DS, Jung DS, Park KH

  • KMID: 2343094
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2004 Aug;22(4):402-405.
Autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraparesis (AR-HSP) associated with a thin corpus callosum (TCC) has recently been described in Japan. It is characterized by slowly progressive spastic paraparesis, mental retardation, and...
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Huge Thoracolumbar Extradural Arachnoid Cyst

Lee DY, Kim KN, Yoon DH, Park SW

  • KMID: 2339785
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2003 Dec;34(6):593-596.
A case is presented to demonstrate the image findings of a patient with a recent onset of progressive spinal cord compression caused by a huge arachnoid cyst. A 45-year-old woman...
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A Case of Adrenomyeloneuropathy

Jeong JP, Kim CH, Lee SA

  • KMID: 2342914
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2001 Jul;19(4):431-434.
We report a 37-year-old man with adrenomyeloneuropathy who presented as progressive gait disturbance. He had spastic paraparesis, hyperreflexia with Babinski's signs, a sensory level at T-4, and loss of the...
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A Case of Adrenomyeloneuropathy Confirmed by Serum Very Long Chain Fatty Acids Level

Park HJ, Koh IS, Lee SH, Kwon HK, Cho PZ, Sunwoo IN

  • KMID: 2342913
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2001 Jul;19(4):427-430.
A 31-year-old male patient was admitted to the department of neurology for progressive spastic paraparesis and sen-sory deficit in bilateral lower legs. On review of system, he had decreased libido...
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A Case of Primary Lateral Sclerosis Showing Degeneration ofCorticospinal Tract on Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Oh JY, Yu HJ, Kim JH, Kim JE, Choi KG, Park KD

  • KMID: 2342872
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2000 Nov;18(6):801-804.
Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a rare upper motor neuron disease characterized by selective degeneration of corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts. It is important to rule out other diseases presenting as...
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