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Self-Reported Diet Management and Adherence to Dietary Guidelines in Korean Adults with Hypertension

Shim JS, Oh K, Jung SJ, Kim HC

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although dietary management is strongly recommended in patients with hypertension, little is known about how many manage their diet and follow the guidelines for hypertension. We investigated...
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Association between dairy product intake and hypertriglyceridemia in Korean adults

Park SJ, Park J, Song HJ, Lee CH, Lee HJ

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Hypertriglyceridemia may be a more important predictor of cardiovascular disease in Asian population consuming carbohydrate-rich foods than in Western populations. Dairy products are known to play a beneficial role...
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Comparisons of food security, dietary behaviors and nutrient intakes between adult North Korean Refugees in South Korea and South Koreans

Kim JY, Lee SK, Kim SG

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: North Korean refugees (NKRs) in South Korea are a unique population as they must adapt in a new country with similar cultural traits but different social, political, and economic...
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Association between Serum Free Thyroxine and Anemia in Euthyroid Adults: A Nationwide Study

Kim M, Kim BH, Lee H, Jang MH, Kim JM, Kim EH, Jeon YK, Kim SS, Kim IJ

BACKGROUND: Studies on the relationship between thyroid function and anemia in the euthyroid range are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the association between anemia and serum free thyroxine (fT4) and...
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Prevalence and Current Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Korean Adults Based on Fact Sheets

Rhee EJ

Korea is currently an aged society and is on the cusp of becoming a superaged society in a few years. The health burden of cardiovascular diseases increases with age, and...
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Update on Thyroid Hormone Levels and Thyroid Dysfunction in the Korean Population Based on Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI (2013 to 2015)

Chung JH

In 2017, the first Korean nationwide data on serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, serum free thyroxine (fT4) levels, and urinary iodine concentration (UIC) were published based on a population...
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Association of Soybean Food Intake and Cardiometabolic Syndrome in Korean Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007 to 2011)

Jun SH, Shin WK, Kim Y

BACKGROUND: Soybean food consumption has been considered as a possible way to lower incidence of cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) among Asians. However, results from studies investigating its efficacy on CMS in...
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The association of potassium intake with bone mineral density and the prevalence of osteoporosis among older Korean adults

Ha J, Kim SA, Lim K, Shin S

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass and results in vulnerability to fracture. Calcium and vitamin D are known to play an important role in bone health. Recently, potassium...
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Biochemical Index, Nutrition Label Use, and Weight Control Behavior in Female Adolescents: Using the 2010 and 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Choi MJ, Jo HJ, Kim MK

This study was conducted to analyze the biochemical index, nutrient intakes, nutrition label use, diet-related factors and weight control behavior of Korean female adolescents at the age of 12 to...
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Nationwide Cross-sectional Study of Association between Pterygium and Alkaline Phosphatase in a Population from Korea

Kim HJ, Rah SH, Kim SW, Kim SH

PURPOSE: We determined whether elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was related to prevalence, location, type, length, and recurrence of pterygium in a population from the Republic of Korea. METHODS: A nationwide...
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Cigarette Smoking in Men and Women and Electronic Cigarette Smoking in Men are Associated with Higher Risk of Elevated Cadmium Level in the Blood

Lee JW, Kim Y, Kim Y, Yoo H, Kang HT

BACKGROUND: We investigated the association between blood concentration of cadmium and smoking status including use of electronic cigarettes (E-cigars). METHODS: We used data from the Korea National Health and Nutritional Survey...
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Positive Effects of the National Cigarette Price Increase Policy on Smoking Cessation in South Korea

Kwon DS, Kim TH, Byun MK, Kim HJ, Lee HS, Park HJ, Korean Smoking Cessation Study Group

BACKGROUND: In January 2015, South Korea's government raised the cigarette tax, and the retail price of cigarettes abruptly increased by 80% compared to the previous year. This research aimed to...
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Association between Omega Fatty Acid Intake and Suicidality : Sex Differences in the General Korean Population

Hur YI, Lee JH

OBJECTIVES: Epidemiological studies in other countries show that a low intake of omega-3 fatty acids (FAs) increases the risk of depression or suicidality. However, no studies have investigated the associations...
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Association of Depression with Atypical Features and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults

Lee CY, Jung DU, Kim SJ, Kang JW, Moon JJ, Jeon DW, Kim YN, Shin DJ, Nam SH

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the association between depression with atypical features and metabolic syndromes in Korean adults using the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)...
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Handgrip Strength in the Korean Population: Normative Data and Cutoff Values

Lee YL, Lee BH, Lee SY

BACKGROUND: We aimed to report the age- and sex-specific normative data of Korean handgrip strength (HGS) and to establish the cutoffs values of low HGS in Korean populations. METHODS: We analyzed...
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Factors Associated with Self-Rated Health among Poor Glycemic Control Group with Diabetes Mellitus: The 4th–6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007–2015)

Lee S, Kim H, Kim K, Lee Y, Chung W

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to properly manage diseases such as blood sugar control so that patients with diabetes can benefit from both medication and health activities. Also, these health practices...
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Factors Associated with the Non-screening Status of Cervical Cancer Screening Test in Korean Adult Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010–2012)

Choi WM, Han NK, Chung W

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the associations of social-demographic, health-behavioral, and woman-specific factors with the non-screening status of the cervical cancer screening test in Korean adult women. METHODS: This study...
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Associations of Handgrip Strength with Prevalence of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Diabetes Mellitus in Older Adults

Lee J, Lee MG

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between handgrip strength and prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes in older adults. METHODS: A total of 4,186 participants 65...
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Association between Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults with Normal Body Mass Index: Based on the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Kim HY, Kim JK, Shin GG, Han JA, Kim JW

BACKGROUND: Abdominal obesity predisposes individuals to cardiovascular disease, but the data in adults with normal body mass index (BMI) are relatively rare. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of...
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Effect of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma on Oral Health

Kim CS, Lee KS

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate allergic rhinitis and the relationship between allergic diseases, such as asthma and allergic rhinitis, and dental caries and periodontal disease using the raw data...
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