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Diversity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Korean Ginseng Leaves

Eo JK, Choi MS, Eom AH

  • KMID: 2312737
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):147-151.
We investigated the diversity of the foliar endophytes of Korean ginseng. Endophytic fungi were isolated from healthy leaves of mountain-cultivated ginseng (MCG) and field-cultivated ginseng (FCG) at 4 sites in...
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First Report of Myrothecium roridum Causing Leaf and Stem Rot Disease on Peperomia quadrangularis in Korea

Han KS, Choi SK, Kim HH, Lee SC, Park JH, Cho MR, Park MJ

  • KMID: 2312747
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):203-205.
In 2010, symptoms of leaf and stem rot were observed on potted plants (Peperomia quadrangularis) in a greenhouse in Yongin, Korea. The causative pathogen was identified as Myrothecium roridum based...
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Notes on the Lichen Genus Leptogium (Collemataceae, Ascomycota) in South Korea

Jayalal U, Jang SH, Yu NH, Oh SO, Hur JS

  • KMID: 2312734
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):120-131.
Leptogium (Ach.) Gray is distributed throughout South Korea; however, for nearly two decades no detailed taxonomic or revisionary research on this lichen genus has been conducted. This study examined the...
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A New Record of Penicillium antarcticum from Marine Environments in Korea

Park MS, Lee EJ, Fong JJ, Sohn JH, Lim YW

  • KMID: 2312732
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):109-113.
During a survey of marine fungi from the waters surrounding Jeju Island, Korea, several Penicillium strains were isolated from seawater and marine sponges. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses...
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Isolation and Analysis of the Enzymatic Properties of Thermophilic Fungi from Compost

Lee H, Lee YM, Jang Y, Lee S, Lee H, Ahn BJ, Kim GH, Kim JJ

  • KMID: 2312742
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):181-184.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on thermophilic fungi isolated in Korea. Three species of thermophiles were isolated from compost and were identified as Myriococcum...
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Microbiological Characteristics and Physiological Functionality of New Records of Yeasts from Wild Flowers in Yokjido, Korea

Hyun SH, Lee JS

  • KMID: 2312746
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):198-202.
Two new yeast records, Cryptococcus adeliensis YJ19-2 and Cryptococcus uzbekistanensis YJ10-4 were screened from 60 yeasts strains that were isolated and identified from wild flowers in Yokjido, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. The...
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Overproduction of Laccase by the White-Rot Fungus Pleurotus ostreatus Using Apple Pomace as Inducer

Park YJ, Yoon DE, Kim HI, Kwon OC, Yoo YB, Kong WS, Lee CS

  • KMID: 2312745
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):193-197.
Laccase activity of Pleurotus ostreatus is significantly increased by the addition of apple pomace. Among various conditions, the best concentration of apple pomace and cultivation time for the production of...
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Re-evaluation of the Genus Antrodia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in Korea

Park MS, Quan Y, Jung PE, Oh SY, Jang Y, Kim JJ, Lim YW

  • KMID: 2312733
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):114-119.
The wood decay fungi Antrodia P. Karst. play important ecological roles and have significant industrial and economic impacts as both wood degraders and sources of pharmaceutical and biotechnological products. Although...
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Lipoxygenase Inhibitory Activity of Korean Indigenous Mushroom Extracts and Isolation of an Active Compound from Phellinus baumii

Lee SW, Song JG, Hwang BS, Kim DW, Lee YJ, Woo EE, Kim JY, Lee IK, Yun BS

  • KMID: 2312743
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):185-188.
We investigated a total of 335 samples of Korean native mushroom extracts as part of our lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitor screening program. Among the mushroom-methanolic extracts we investigated, 35 exhibited an...
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Neuraminidase Inhibitors from the Fermentation Broth of Phellinus linteus

Hwang BS, Lee MS, Lee SW, Lee IK, Seo GS, Choi HJ, Yun BS

  • KMID: 2312744
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):189-192.
During a search for neuraminidase inhibitors derived from medicinal fungi, we found that the fermentation broth of Phellinus linteus exhibited potent neuraminidase inhibitory activity. Through bioassay-guided fractionation, two active compounds...
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A Checklist of the Basidiomycetous Macrofungi and a Record of Five New Species from Mt. Oseo in Korea

Lee WD, Lee H, Fong JJ, Oh SY, Park MS, Quan Y, Jung PE, Lim YW

  • KMID: 2312735
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):132-139.
Basidiomycetous macrofungi play important roles in maintaining forest ecosystems via carbon cycling and the mobilization of nitrogen and phosphorus. To understand the impact of human activity on macrofungi, an ongoing...
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Biocontrol of Fusarium Crown and Root Rot and Promotion of Growth of Tomato by Paenibacillus Strains Isolated from Soil

Xu SJ, Kim BS

  • KMID: 2312739
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):158-166.
In this study, bacterial strains were isolated from soils from 30 locations of Samcheok, Gangwon province. Of the isolated strains, seven showed potential plant growth promoting and antagonistic activities. Based...
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Wood Decay Fungi in South Korea: Polypores from Seoul

Jang Y, Jang S, Lee J, Lee H, Lee H, Lee YM, Hong JH, Min M, Lim YW, Kim C, Kim JJ

  • KMID: 2312736
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):140-146.
In Seoul, a majority of plant communities have undergone significant changes over the last few decades; however, how wood decay fungi have responded and adapted to the changes in vegetation...
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Culturable Fungal Endophytes Isolated from the Roots of Coastal Plants Inhabiting Korean East Coast

Kim H, You YH, Yoon H, Seo Y, Kim YE, Choo YS, Lee IJ, Shin JH, Kim JG

  • KMID: 2312731
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):100-108.
Twelve plant species were collected from the east coast of Korea to identify culturable endophytes present in their roots. The fungal internal transcribe spacer (ITS) region (ITS1-5.8SrRNA-ITS2) was used as...
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A Brief Chronicle of the Genus Cordyceps Fr., the Oldest Valid Genus in Cordycipitaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycota)

Shrestha B, Tanaka E, Han JG, Oh J, Han SK, Lee KH, Sung GH

  • KMID: 2312730
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):93-99.
The earliest pre-Linnaean fungal genera are briefly discussed here with special emphasis on the nomenclatural connection with the genus Cordyceps Fr. Since its valid publication under the basidiomycetous genus Clavaria...
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First Report of Potato Stem-End Rot Caused by Fusarium oxysporum in Korea

Aktaruzzaman M, Xu SJ, Kim JY, Woo JH, Hahm YI, Kim BS

  • KMID: 2312748
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):206-209.
In this study, we identified the causative agent of stem-end rot in potatoes that were grown in Gangwon alpine areas of Korea in 2013. The disease symptoms included appearance of...
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A Ferroxidase, Cfo1, Regulates Diverse Environmental Stress Responses of Cryptococcus neoformans through the HOG Pathway

Lee KT, Lee JW, Lee D, Jung WH, Bahn YS

  • KMID: 2312738
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):152-157.
The iron uptake and utilization pathways play a critical role in allowing human pathogens, including Cryptococcus neoformans, the causative agent of fatal meningoencephalitis, to survive within the mammalian body by...
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The Effect of Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae Inoculations on the Formation of Non-conductive Sapwood of Quercus mongolica

Torii M, Matsuda Y, Seo ST, Kim KH, Ito SI, Moon MJ, Kim SH, Yamada T

  • KMID: 2312749
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):210-214.
In Korea, mass mortality of Quercus mongolica trees has become obvious since 2004. Raffaelea quercus-mongolicae is believed to be a causal fungus contributing the mortality. To evaluate the pathogenicity of...
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Genetic Diversity and Pathogenicity of Cylindrocarpon destructans Isolates Obtained from Korean Panax ginseng

Song JY, Seo MW, Kim SI, Nam MH, Lim HS, Kim HG

  • KMID: 2312741
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):174-180.
We analyzed the genetic diversity of Cylindrocarpon destructans isolates obtained from Korean ginseng (i.e., Panax ginseng) roots by performing virulence tests and nuclear ribosomal gene internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and...
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Cloning and Molecular Characterization of beta-1,3-Glucan Synthase from Sparassis crispa

Yang YH, Kang HW, Ro HS

  • KMID: 2312740
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Jun;42(2):167-173.
A beta-glucan synthase gene was isolated from the genomic DNA of polypore mushroom Sparassis crispa, which reportedly produces unusually high amount of soluble beta-1,3-glucan (beta-glucan). Sequencing and subsequent open reading...
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