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Validity of bispectral index monitoring during deep sedation in children with spastic cerebral palsy undergoing injection of botulinum toxin

Jung SM, Lee E, Park SJ

BACKGROUND: This prospective study aimed to determine whether the bispectral index (BIS) is a valid objective tool for differentiating adequate from inadequate deep sedation in spontaneously breathing children with cerebral...
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The Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Spasticity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Şan AU, Yılmaz B, Kesikburun S

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This randomized controlled study examined the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS: This study included 16 patients with...
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The Effect of Lower Extremity Strengthening Exercise Using Sliding Stander on Balance and Spasticity in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Mun BM, Park J, Kim TH

PURPOSE: Generally, patients with stroke present with decreased balance and increased spasticity following weakness of the paralyzed muscles. Muscle weakness caused by stroke has two causes. This is caused by...
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Effects of Backward Walking Training with Task Orientation on the Functional Gait of Children with Spastic Hemiplegia

Choi JY, Son SM, Kim CJ

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of backward walking training with task orientation on the functional walking ability of children with cerebral palsy. METHODS: This study was a single-blinded, randomized controlled...
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Intrathecal Baclofen Dosage for Long-Term Treatment of Patients With Spasticity Due to Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries or Multiple Sclerosis

Skoog B, Hedman B

OBJECTIVE: To investigate dosage changes in intrathecal baclofen during long-term treatment of patients with severe leg spasticity. METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review of 49 patients treated with an intrathecal...
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Motor Evoked Potentials in the Upper Extremities of Children with Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy

Kim DS, Kim ED, Kim GW, Won YH, Ko MH, Seo JH, Park SH

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the reorganization of corticospinal pathways innervating upper extremity muscles in patients with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Thirty-2 patients (17...
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The Role of Regular Physical Therapy on Spasticity in Children With Cerebral Palsy

Lee H, Kim EK, Son DB, Hwang Y, Kim JS, Lim SH, Sul B, Hong BY

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of physical therapy (PT) intervention on spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy (CP), and to assess the degree of deterioration of spasticity when regular PT...
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Duration of Treatment Effect of Extracorporeal Shock Wave on Spasticity and Subgroup-Analysis According to Number of Shocks and Application Site: A Meta-Analysis

Oh JH, Park HD, Han SH, Shim GY, Choi KY

OBJECTIVE: To investigate duration of the treatment effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) on spasticity levels measured with Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) regardless of the patient group (stroke, multiple sclerosis,...
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Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay

Bong JB, Kim SW, Lee ST, Choi JR, Shin HY

Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), which is caused by mutations in SACS gene, is a very rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the clinical triad of early onset cerebellar...
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Effect of Treadmill Training With Eyes Open and Closed on Knee Proprioception, Functional Balance and Mobility in Children With Spastic Diplegia

El Shemy S

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of treadmill training with eyes open (TEO) and closed (TEC) on the knee joint position sense (JPS), functional balance and mobility in children with spastic...
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Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection with Factor VIII Administration for Post Stroke Spasticity in a Hemophilia A Patient

Shin MA, Lee SH, Lee JM, Shin JH

Chemodenervation with botulinum toxin (BTX) has been recommended for focal spasticity. BTX injection should be performed with caution in patients with bleeding disorders and/or receiving anticoagulation therapy. We present a...
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The Effect of Whole Body Vibration Exercise on Ankle Joint Spasticity Patients with Chronic Stroke

Jo YR, Jeong MB, Lee DW

PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the appropriate stimulus strength that could result in a positive effect on the ankle joint spasticity when patients with chronic stroke performed whole body...
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Effects of NMES and Horseback Riding Using a Robotic Device on the Trunk Muscle Activity and Gross Motor Function in Children with Spastic Diplegia

Park SJ, Youn PS

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and horseback riding using a robotic device on the trunk muscle activity and gross motor function in children with...
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Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Quantitative Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Rheologic Effect in the Patients with Post-stroke Upper Limb Spasticity: A Case Report

Cho ES, Park YH, Park YS, Chang HJ, Seo JS, Ku K, Kim C

Post-stroke spasticity is a common complication that causes limitations of function, pain and decrement of the quality of life. Although botulinum toxin injection and anti-spastic medications are effective and widely...
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Quantitative Evaluation of Post-stroke Spasticity Using Neurophysiological and Radiological Tools: A Pilot Study

Hong MJ, Park JB, Lee YJ, Kim HT, Lee WC, Hwang CM, Lim HK, Lee DH

OBJECTIVE: To determine the possibility of a new measurement tool using electromyography and ultrasonography for quantitative spasticity assessment in post-stroke patients. METHODS: Eight hemiplegic stroke patients with ankle plantarflexor spasticity confirmed...
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Difficult intubation of a patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and muscle spasticity: A case report

Kim JE, Yang YK, Kwon MY, Yun MJ, Kim GH

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating central nervous system disease characterized by neurological deficits, including cognitive impairment, altered mental status, and muscle spasticity. Preoperative evaluation and intraoperative airway management...
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Botulinum Toxin-A Injection in the Treatment of Spasticity in a Infantile-Onset Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation: A Case Report

Do HK, Jo GY, Kwon JK, Kim WJ

Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by iron accumulation in the globus pallidus (GP) of the brain (neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation [NBIA]), which is characterized by...
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Determinants of Hip and Femoral Deformities in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Cho Y, Park ES, Park HK, Park JE, Rha DW

OBJECTIVE: To find factors affecting hip and femoral deformities in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) by comparing various clinical findings with imaging studies including plain radiography and computed tomography...
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A Man with Adult-onset Progressive Spastic Paraparesis: Genetically Confirmed as Novel Mutation of ABCD1 Gene

Yoon BA, Kim J, Lee GB, Kim JW, Cheon SM

Spastic paraparesis is caused by various etiologies such as autoimmune, infection, genetic and metabolic disorder. Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is very rare but one of important causes in spastic paraparesis. We experienced...
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Oculodentodigital Dysplasia Presenting as Spastic Paraparesis: The First Genetically Confirmed Korean Case and a Literature Review

Park KW, Ryu HS, Kim J, Chung SJ

Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by mutations of the human gap junction alpha 1 gene, which encodes the protein Connexin-43. Patients with ODDD may...
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