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Total Knee Arthroplasty: Is It Safe? A Single-Center Study of 4,124 Patients in South Korea

Ko K, Kim KH, Ko S, Jo C, Han HS, Lee MC, Ro DH

Background: Although total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered an effective treatment for knee osteoarthritis, it carries risks of complications. With a growing number of TKAs performed on older patients, understanding...
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Hip Fractures in Centenarians: Functional Outcomes, Mortality, and Risk Factors from a Multicenter Cohort Study

Jang BW, Kim JW, Nho JH, Lee YK, Park JW, Cha YH, Kim KC, Yoo JI, Kim JT, Koo KH, Suh YS

Background Increasing longevity has caused the very old population to become the fastest-growing segment. The number of centenarians (over 100 years old) is increasing rapidly. Fractures in the elderly lead to...
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Does Serum Vitamin D Influence the Prognosis of Critically Ill Patients with Trauma? A Prospective, Observational Study in a Trauma Center

Yoon YC, Cho WT, Jeon JY, Song HK

Background Vitamin D concentrations are associated with sepsis, pneumonia, and mortality in critically ill patients. However, the role of vitamin D in critically injured patients with trauma remains unknown. This study...
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Preventable Death Rate of Trauma Patients in a Non-Regional Trauma Center

Park K, Choi W, Lee S, Lee KY, Choi D, Yoon HG, Jang JY

Purpose: A nationwide study (2012-2017) of preventable trauma death rates (PTDR) showed a 15.3% decrease after Regional Trauma centers were initiated. However, in non-trauma centers with an Emergency Department there...
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Regional Disparities in the Infant Mortality Rate in Korea Between 2001 and 2021

Woo H, Kim JS

Background: The infant mortality rate (IMR) has been considered an important indicator of the overall public health level. Despite improvements in recent decades, regional inequalities in the IMR have been...
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Association between knee osteoarthritis and mortality: a serial propensity score-matched cohort study

Oh M, Kim MY, So MW, Lim DH, Choi SJ, Lee JH, Her M, Kim SH, Lee S

Background/Aims: The association between symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) and higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality is established; however, findings from studies that utilized regression analysis were limited, attributed to the strong...
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Early Aortic Valve Replacement in Symptomatic Normal-Flow, LowGradient Severe Aortic Stenosis: A Propensity Score–Matched Retrospective Cohort Study

Kim K, Cho I, Ko KY, Lee SH, Lee S, Hong GR, Ha JW, Shim CY

Background and Objectives: Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is considered a class I indication for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis (AS). However, there is little evidence regarding the potential benefits of early...
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Machine Learning for Benchmarking Critical Care Outcomes

Atallah L, Nabian M, Brochini L, Amelung PJ

Objectives: Enhancing critical care efficacy involves evaluating and improving system functioning. Benchmarking, a retrospective comparison of results against standards, aids risk-adjusted assessment and helps healthcare providers identify areas for improvement...
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Prehospital intravenous catheter insertion, scene time interval, and their association with fatality in severe trauma patients with hypotension

Ahn ES, Park JH, Kim KH, Lee SY, Song KJ, Shin SD

  • KMID: 2547667
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2023 Oct;34(5):403-412.
Objective: To investigate the association between prehospital intravenous (IV) catheter insertion, scene time interval (STI), and fatality in severe trauma patients with hypotension. Methods: This study used a 2018 nationwide emergency...
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Empiric Anti-Pseudomonal β-Lactam Monotherapy Versus Fluoroquinolone Combination Therapy in Patients With Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia: A Multicenter Cohort Study With Propensity Score Matching

Baek MS, Baek AR, Hong SB, Bae S, Park HK, Kim C, Lee HK, Cho WH, Kim JH, Chang Y, Lee HB, Gil HI, Shin B, Yoo KH, Moon JY, Oh JY, Min KH, Jeon K, on behalf of the Korean HAP/VAP Study Group

Background: There is insufficient data on the benefits of empiric antibiotic combinations for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). We aimed to investigate whether empiric antipseudomonal combination therapy with fluoroquinolones decreases mortality in...
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Explainable machine learning using perioperative serial laboratory results to predict postoperative mortality in patients with peritonitis-induced sepsis

Lim SH, Kim MJ, Choi WH, Cheong JC, Kim JW, Lee KJ, Park JH

Purpose: Sepsis is one of the most common causes of death after surgery. Several conventional scoring systems have been developed to predict the outcome of sepsis; however, their predictive power...
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Analysis of prognostic factors for postoperative complications and mortality in elderly patients undergoing emergency surgery for intestinal perforation or irreversible intestinal ischemia

Kim HS, Kim HI, Yoon YJ, Yeom JH, Kim MG

Purpose: Because the global geriatric population continues to increase, the assessment of emergency surgical outcomes in elderly patients with acute peritonitis will become more important. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted...
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Association between preoperative modifiable lifestyle factors and mortality after cancer surgery: a population-based cohort study in South Korea

Oh TK, Song IA

Purpose: We aimed to examine whether preoperative lifestyle factors are associated with mortality after cancer surgery. Methods: This study used data from the National Health Insurance Service database in South Korea....
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Treatment Outcomes of Patients With Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Kim H, Kwon TW, Cho YP, Gwon JG, Han Y, Lee SA, Kim YJ, Kim S

Background: Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) is a serious complication of abdominal aortic aneurysm associated with high operative mortality and morbidity rates. The present study evaluated the perioperative and long-term...
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The Association Between Tachycardia and Mortality in Septic Shock Patients According to Serum Lactate Level: A Nationwide Multicenter Cohort Study

Na SJ, Oh DK, Park S, Lee YJ, Hong SB, Park MH, Ko RE, Lim CM, Jeon K, obotKSA(I

Background: This study aimed to evaluate whether the effect of tachycardia varies according to the degree of tissue perfusion in septic shock. Methods: Patients with septic shock admitted to the intensive...
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Epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus in Korea

Han JY, Cho SK, Sung YK

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by diverse organ system disabilities, predominantly affecting young females. The clinical manifestations of SLE encompass various organs, including the kidney,...
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Long-Term Changes in the Mortality Rates of Thyroid Cancer in Korea: Analysis of Korean National Data from 1985 to 2020

Choi YM, Kim MJ, Lee J, Kwak MK, Jeon MJ, Kim TY, Hong EG, Kim WB, Kim WG

Background: Thyroid cancer mortality has been largely overlooked as relatively stable given the large gap between thyroid cancer incidence and mortality. This study evaluated long-term trends in age-standardized mortality rates...
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Risk of Cause-Specific Mortality across Glucose Spectrum in Elderly People: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study

Lee J, Kim HS, Song KH, Yoo SJ, Han K, Lee SH, Committee of Big Data, Korean Endocrine Society

Background: This study investigated the risk of cause-specific mortality according to glucose tolerance status in elderly South Koreans. Methods: A total of 1,292,264 individuals aged ≥65 years who received health examinations...
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Major Congenital Anomalies in Korean Livebirths in 2013–2014: Based on the National Health Insurance Database

Lee JA, Lee SM, Chung SH, Lee JH, Shim JW, Lim JW, Kim CR, Chang YS

Background: In Korea, there have been no reports comparing the prevalence of major congenital anomalies with other countries and no reports on surgical treatment and longterm mortality. We investigated the...
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Low Skeletal Muscle Mass and Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Choi YJ, Park HJ, Cho JH, Byun MK

Background: In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), decreased muscle mass is a frequently encountered comorbidity in clinical practice. However, the evaluation of muscle mass in patients with COPD...
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