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Does Neonatal Microbiome Research Encompass the Placental Transfer Pathway?

Choi YS

The word “microbiome” is a combination of “microbiota” and “genome,” which represents the genomic concept of microbiota. The bacterial culture method is the mainstay of identifying microbes, while polymerase chain...
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Alterations in lung and gut microbiota reduce diversity in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease

Choi JY, Shim B, Park Y, Kang YA

Background/Aims: Although the incidence of nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary disease (NTM-PD), a chronic infectious disease, is increasing, lung and gut microbiota dysbiosis in NTM patients has rarely been studied and was...
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Gut Microbiota: A Review on Gut Microbiome Associated with Immune Activation and Metabolic Diseases

Joo EJ

This review provides the complex interaction between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and gut microbiota. HIV infection exerts chronic effects by impairing the immune system, closely linked with alterations in...
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Updates on ankylosing spondylitis: pathogenesis and therapeutic agents

Kim SH, Lee SH

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an autoinflammatory disease that manifests with the unique feature of enthesitis. Gut microbiota, HLA-B*27, and biomechanical stress mutually influence and interact resulting in setting off a...
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Gut microbiome on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and consequent immune-related colitis: a review

Hwang SW, Kim MK, Kweon MN

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have dramatically revolutionized the therapeutic landscape for patients with advanced malignancies. Recently, convincing evidence has shown meaningful influence of gut microbiome on human immune system. With the...
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Subtype-Based Microbial Analysis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Jang HJ, Lee E, Cho YJ, Lee SH

Background: The human lung serves as a niche for a unique and dynamic bacterial community related to the development and aggravation of multiple respiratory diseases. Therefore, identifying the microbiome status...
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Emerging Relationship between the Gut Microbiome and Prostate Cancer

Matsushita M, Fujita K, Hatano K, De Velasco MA, Tsujimura A, Uemura H, Nonomura N

The human gut microbiota changes under the influence of environmental and genetic factors, affecting human health. Extensive studies have revealed that the gut microbiome is closely associated with many non-intestinal...
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Dissecting Causal Relationships Between Gut Microbiota, Blood Metabolites, and Stroke: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Wang Q, Dai H, Hou T, Hou Y, Wang T, Lin H, Zhao Z, Li M, Zheng R, Wang S, Lu J, Xu Y, Liu R, Ning G, Wang W, Bi Y, Zheng J, Xu M

Background and Purpose We investigated the causal relationships between the gut microbiota (GM), stroke, and potential metabolite mediators using Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods We leveraged the summary statistics of GM (n=18,340...
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Gut microbiota and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Kim B, Kim B

The gut microbiota has been reported to exert a significant influence on various physiological responses of hosts. Extensive evidence has recently emerged linking metabolic and cardiovascular disorders to the gut...
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The Gut-Heart Axis: Updated Review for The Roles of Microbiome in Cardiovascular Health

Bui TVA, Hwangbo H, Lai Y, Hong SB, Choi YJ, Park HJ, Ban K

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, and hypertension, are the global leading causes of death, accounting for more than 30% of deaths worldwide. Although the risk...
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Fecal Fungal Microbiota (Mycobiome) Study as a Potential Tool for Precision Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Balderramo DC, Romagnoli PA, Granlund AvB, Catalan-Serra I

There is growing evidence of the role of fungal microbiota in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fungi can exert direct pro-inflammatory effects or modify the bacterial composition via...
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and the Airway Microbiome: What Respirologists Need to Know

Sin DD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The lower airways contain a rich and diverse microbiome, which may play a significant regulatory role...
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Anti–PD-L1 Antibody and/or 17β-Estradiol Treatment Induces Changes in the Gut Microbiome in MC38 Colon Tumor Model

Song CH, Kim N, Nam RH, Choi SI, Jang JY, Choi J, Lee HN

Purpose 17β-Estradiol (E2) supplementation suppresses MC38 tumor growth by downregulating the expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). This study aims to figure out the gut microbiota that respond to anti–PD-L1...
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Gastric Cancer and Gastric Microbiome

Yang HJ

Gastric cancer remains a significant disease burden in Korea, with Helicobacter pylori infections being the most crucial risk factor. With the advent of next-generation sequencing, the role of gastric microbiota in...
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Revolutionizing gut health: exploring the role of gut microbiota and the potential of microbiome-based therapies in lower gastrointestinal diseases

Park YE, Kim JH

The gut microbiota comprises a collection of microorganisms residing in the human digestive system, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. These microbes have critical roles in food breakdown, immune system regulation,...
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Prenatal and Perinatal Antibiotic Exposure and Long-Term Outcome

Gestels T, Vandenplas Y

Antibiotics are frequently administered during pregnancy. Although necessary to address acute infections, their use facilitates antibiotic resistance. Other associations have also been found with the use of antibiotics, such as...
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A Pilot Study Exploring Temporal Development of Gut Microbiome/ Metabolome in Breastfed Neonates during the First Week of Life

Awan I, Schultz E, Sterrett JD, Dawud LM, Kessler LR, Schoch D, Lowry CA, Feldman-Winter L, Phadtare S

Purpose: Exclusive breastfeeding promotes gut microbial compositions associated with lower rates of metabolic and autoimmune diseases. Its cessation is implicated in increased microbiome-metabolome discordance, suggesting a vulnerability to dietary changes. Formula...
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Microbial Metabolite Dysbiosis and Colorectal Cancer

Niekamp P, Kim CH

The global burden of colorectal cancer (CRC) is expected to continuously increase. Through research performed in the past decades, the effects of various environmental factors on CRC development have been...
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Study of the gut microbiome as a novel target for prevention of hospital-associated infections in intensive care unit patients

Elfiky SA, Mahmoud Ahmed S, Elmenshawy AM, Sultan GM, Asser SL

Background: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are increasing due to the spread of multi-drug-resistant organisms. Gut dysbiosis in intensive care unit (ICU) patients at admission showed an altered abundance of some bacterial...
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Trends in Saliva Research and Biomedical Clinical Applications

Park S, Lee E, Shin J, Jeong T

Function of salivary gland and saliva composition can be an indicator of individual’s health status. Recently, saliva has been thought to have a high potential for usage in the biomedical...
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