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Phenotypic and genotypic analyses of an attenuated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strain after serial passages in cultured porcine alveolar macrophages

Lee SC, Lee S, Yoo GW, Choi HW, Noh YH, Park CE, Shin JH, Yoon IJ, Kang SY, Lee C

The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a globally ubiquitous swine viral pathogen that causes major economic losses worldwide. We previously reported an over-attenuated phenotype of cell-adapted PRRSV...
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Preliminary assessment of correlation between T-lymphocyte responses and control of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in piglets born after in-utero infection of a type 2 PRRSV

Cha SH, Bandaranayaka-Mudiyanselage C, Bandaranayaka-Mudiyanselage CB, Ajiththos , Yoon KJ, Gibson KA, Yu JE, Cho IS, Lee SS, Chung CJ

A preliminary study into the protective mechanisms of adaptive immunity against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in piglets (n = 9) born to a gilt challenged intranasally with...
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Novel glutathione-containing dry-yeast extracts inhibit eosinophilia and mucus overproduction in a murine model of asthma

Kim YH, Choi YJ, Lee EJ, Kang MK, Park SH, Kim DY, Oh H, Park SJ, Kang YH

BACKGROUND/OBSECTIVE: Airway inflammation by eosinophils, neutrophils and alveolar macrophages is a characteristic feature of asthma that leads to pathological subepithelial thickening and remodeling. Our previous study showed that oxidative stress...
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Porcine circovirus type 2 increases interleukin-1beta and interleukin-10 production via the MyD88–NF-kappa B signaling pathway in porcine alveolar macrophages in vitro

Han J, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Chen M, Lv Y

Porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) represent the first line of defense in the porcine lung after infection with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) via the respiratory tract. However, PCV2 infection impairs...
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Expression of von Willebrand factor, pulmonary intravascular macrophages, and Toll-like receptors in lungs of septic foals

Harrison J, Quanstrom , Robinson A, Wobeser B, Anderson S, Singh B

Sepsis causes significant mortality in neonatal foals; however, there is little data describing the cellular and molecular pathways of lung inflammation in septic foals. This study was conducted to characterize...
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Apoptotic Effect of Macrophages against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Kim LH, Shin SJ

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) causing tuberculosis as an intracellular pathogen initially infects alveolar macrophages following aerosol inhalation. Thus, macrophages play a critical role in the establishment of Mtb infection and macrophage...
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Immunomodulatory Effects of Ambroxol on Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Inflammation

Takeda K, Miyahara N, Matsubara , Taube C, Kitamura K, Hirano A, Tanimoto M, Gelfand EW

Ambroxol is used in COPD and asthma to increase mucociliary clearance and regulate surfactant levels, perhaps through anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. To determine the role and effect of ambroxol in...
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CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide Inhibits Cockroach-Induced Asthma via Induction of IFN-gamma+ Th1 Cells or Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells in the Lung

Kim DH, Sohn JH, Park HJ, Lee JH, Park JW, Choi JM

PURPOSE: CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG-ODN), a TLR9 agonist, activates innate immunity and induces Th1 response. Although the immune modulatory effect of CpG-ODN has been extensively studied, its function in cockroach extract-induced...
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The New Phytoformula Containing Morus alba, Schizandra sinensis and Asparagus cochinchinensis Inhibits Lung Inflammation in vitro and in vivo

Jeong HG, Lee CW, Lee JH, Kim SJ, Kwon YS, Heo Y, Kim HP

A phytoformula containing the root barks of Morus alba, the fructus of Schizandra sinensis and the roots of Asparagus cochinchinensis (MSA) was prepared as a potential new herbal remedy, and...
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Inhibition of Lung Inflammation by Acanthopanax divaricatus var. Albeofructus and Its Constituents

Lee JH, Sun YN, Kim YH, Lee SK, Kim HP

In order to find potential therapeutic agents on lung inflammatory conditions, the extracts of Acanthopanax divaricatus var. albeofructus were prepared and its constituents were isolated. They include lignans such as...
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Mechanisms of Cross-protection by Influenza Virus M2-based Vaccines

Lee YN, Kim MC, Lee YT, Kim YJ, Kang SM

Current influenza virus vaccines are based on strain-specific surface glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA) antigens and effective only when the predicted vaccine strains and circulating viruses are well-matched. The current strategy of...
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A Case of Statin-Induced Interstitial Pneumonitis due to Rosuvastatin

Kim SY, Kim SJ, Yoon D, Hong SW, Park S, Ock CY

Statins lower the hyperlipidemia and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and related mortality. A 60-year-old man who was diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack was started on acetyl-L-carnitine, cilostazol,...
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Host Immune Responses Against Type A Influenza Viruses

Cho H, Kang H

The influenza viruses are divided into 3 different types, A, B and C, all of them are known as human pathogens. However, only type A influenza viruses cause both epidemic...
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Differential Roles of Lung Dendritic Cell Subsets Against Respiratory Virus Infection

Kim TH, Lee HK

Respiratory viruses can induce acute respiratory disease. Clinical symptoms and manifestations are dependent on interactions between the virus and host immune system. Dendritic cells (DCs), along with alveolar macrophages, constitute...
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Elucidating the role of ApxI in hemolysis and cellular damage by using a novel apxIA mutant of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 10

Chang NY, Chen ZW, Chen TH, Liao JW, Lin CC, Chien MS, Lee WC, Lin JH, Hsuan SL

Exotoxins produced by Actinobacillus (A.) pleuropneumoniae (Apx) play major roles in the pathogenesis of pleuropneumonia in swine. This study investigated the role of ApxI in hemolysis and cellular damage using...
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Pathologic studies in lymph nodes of pigs infected with porcine circovirus type 2, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

Jung JY, Kim JH

  • KMID: 1790572
  • Korean J Vet Res.
  • 2013 Dec;53(4):245-251.
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) have been suspected to have immunosuppressive effects on pigs. To investigate the correlation between these virus infection...
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Alveolar macrophages modulate allergic inflammation in a murine model of asthma

Bang BR, Chun E, Shim EJ, Lee HS, Lee SY, Cho SH, Min KU, Kim YY, Park HW

The role of alveolar macrophages (AMs) in the pathogenesis of asthma is still unknown. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of AM in the murine...
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Bioactivity and Its Receptors in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Gurzu S, Jung I, Azamfirei , Shin BY, Solomon R, Demian D, Kovacs J, Kim HK

BACKGROUND: Pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a controversial issue. Few studies have analyzed the possible role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors in this...
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A Case of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis

Woo DH, Park JE, Ryu YH, Kim HJ, Shin KC, Chung JH, Lee KH

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disorder that's characterized by accumulation of surfactant components in the alveolar space. Idiopathic PAP is recognized as an autoimmune disease that's due to...
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Discovery of Diagnostic Biomarkers for Legionnaires' Disease: Virulence Gene Expression Profiling of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in A/J Mouse Model

Kim SM, Sim HS, Kim HS, Shim HK, Yoon YK, Kim JY, Park YS, Park DW, Sohn JW, Kim MJ

BACKGROUND: Legionella pneumophila is the causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, a severe form of pneumonia. After L. pneumophila is inhaled through contaminated aerosols, it is phagocytized by alveolar macrophages, multiplies...
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