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Dexmedetomidine as a non-triggering anesthetic agent in a patient with MELAS syndrome and systemic sepsis: A case report

Kim SH, Park SY, Jung KT

BACKGROUND: The selection of anesthetic agents is important in mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome patient because serious and unexpected complications can occur after anesthetic exposure. CASE:...
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Twenty-one-year follow-up of variable onset MELAS syndrome with heteroplasmic nt3243A>G mtDNA mutation: A case report

Song WJ, Lee YJ, Kang JW, Chang MY, Song KS, Kang DY, Kim SZ

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a maternally inherited mitochondrial disorder of which m.3243A>G is the most commonly associated mutation, resulting in an inability to meet...
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The Author Reply: Genetic Data Are a Prerequisite for Interpreting Clinical and Muscle Biopsy Findings in MELAS

Lee YM

No abstract available.
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Genetic Data Are a Prerequisite for Interpreting Clinical and Muscle Biopsy Findings in MELAS

Finsterer

No abstract available.
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The Usefulness of Muscle Biopsy in Initial Diagnostic Evaluation of Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes

Baek MS, Kim SH, Lee YM

PURPOSE: The disease entity mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is characterized by an early onset of stroke-like episodes. MELAS is the most dominant subtype of mitochondrial disease....
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Atypical Radiologic Manifestation of NARP Mimicking MELAS: a Case Report

Lee Y, Lee D, Hwang H

Neurogenic weakness, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP) syndrome is a rare maternally inherited mitochondrial disorder. Radiologic findings in NARP syndrome are varied; they include cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, basal ganglia...
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Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent

Schaffer S, Kim HW

Taurine is an abundant, β-amino acid with diverse cytoprotective activity. In some species, taurine is an essential nutrient but in man it is considered a semi-essential nutrient, although cells lacking...
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Acute Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction in a Patient with MELAS Syndrome

Choi PK, Kang HG

No abstract available.
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Late-onset MELAS with Chronic Kidney Disease

Choo IY, Lee EJ, Min YG, Kwon HM

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acid and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a multisystem mitochondrial disorder that typically presents in childhood. We report a case of MELAS syndrome diagnosed in a 45-year-old...
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A Case of Atypical Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Associated with MT-TL1 Gene Mutation Misdiagnosed with Glaucoma

Hahn IK, Lim HT

PURPOSE: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is one of the most common hereditary optic neuropathies caused by mutations of mitochondrial DNA. Three common mitochondrial mutations causing LHON are m.3460, m.11778,...
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A Case of MELAS Syndrome Presenting with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Jung CH, Roh E, Ahn CH, Kim LK, Lim S, Jang HC, Choi SH

Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome presents with various clinical features, including seizures, stroke-like episodes, encephalopathy, myopathy, cardiac involvement, and diabetes. However, due to its clinical heterogeneity,...
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Genetics of Mitochondrial Myopathies

Shin JH, Kim DS

Mitochondrion is an intracellular organelle with its own genome. Its function in cellular metabolism is indispensable that mitochondrial dysfunction gives rise to multisystemic failure. The manifestation is most prominent with...
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A Case of Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-Like Episodes (MEALS) Syndrome with Intracardiac Thrombus

Joo JC, Seol MD, Yoon JW, Lee YS, Kim DK, Choi YH, Ahn HS, Cho WH

Myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a multisystem clinical syndrome manifested by mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and recurrent stroke-like episodes. A 27-year-old female with MELAS syndrome...
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Permanent Pacemaker Implantation in a Patient with MELAS Syndrome

Min JH, Ahn JH, Lee JM, Park JR, Koh JS, Hwang JY, Kwak CH

  • KMID: 2267888
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2013 Feb;84(2):265-268.
A 35-year-old male patient with heart and renal failure and pneumonia was transferred to our department due to recurrent cardiac standstill with syncope. He had been diagnosed as and treated...
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A Case of Early Onset MELAS Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

Kim JA, Ahn JM, Lee YM, Kang HC, Lee JS, Kim HD

  • KMID: 2329491
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2011 Dec;19(3):266-271.
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is one of the classic mitochondrial diseases characterized by symptoms of repeated episodes of hemiparesis with mitochondrial DNA mutation. We report...
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Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome in a Patient With Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-Like Episodes Syndrome

Lee MH, Sung YJ, Yoon JH, Kim J, Oh IY, Choi EK, Oh S

Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a multisystem disorder, which is clinically characterized by encephalopathy, dementia, seizures and stroke-like episodes. Multiple organs can be affected and...
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A Case of MELAS Syndrome Diagnosed in a Woman in Her 50s

Hwang Y, Jeong JH, Kim YS, Cho J, Lee WJ, Park JY, Lee KU

  • KMID: 1966887
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2011 Feb;80(2):225-230.
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes, abbreviated to MELAS, syndrome is a common mitochondrial disease that can present with a wide range of clinical symptoms, including seizures, stroke-like episodes,...
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Diffusion and Perfusion Characteristics of MELAS (Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episode) in Thirteen Patients

Kim JH, Lim MK, Jeon TY, Rha JH, Eo H, Yoo SY, Shu CH

OBJECTIVE: We analyzed the diffusion and perfusion characteristics of acute MELAS (mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episode) lesions in a large series to investigate the controversial changes of...
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Mutational analysis of whole mitochondrial DNA in patients with MELAS and MERRF diseases

Choi BO, Hwang JH, Cho EM, Jeong EH, Hyun YS, Jeon HJ, Seong KM, Cho NS, Chung KW

Mitochondrial diseases are clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorders, which make the exact diagnosis and classification difficult. The purpose of this study was to identify pathogenic mtDNA mutations in 61 Korean...
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Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil in a patient with MELAS syndrome: A case report

Park JS, Baek CW, Kang H, Cha SM, Park JW, Jung YH, Woo YC

A 23-year-old woman with MELAS (mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes) underwent a laparoscopy-assisted appendectomy. MELAS syndrome is a multisystemic disease caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. General anesthesia has...
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