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Liver fibrosis in children: a comprehensive review of mechanisms, diagnosis, and therapy

Ozdogan E, Arikan C

Chronic liver disease incidence is increasing among children worldwide due to a multitude of epidemiological changes. Most of these chronic insults to the pediatric liver progress to fibrosis and cirrhosis...
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Noninvasive imaging biomarkers for liver fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current and future

Yu JH, Lee HA, Kim SU

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasingly prevalent worldwide and becoming a major cause of liver disease-related morbidity and mortality. The presence of liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD is...
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Identification of high-risk subjects in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Stern C, Castera L

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming the most common liver disease worldwide, and its burden is expected to increase due to the growing epidemic of obesity and diabetes. The...
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Noninvasive serum biomarkers for liver fibrosis in NAFLD: current and future

Reinson T, Buchanan RM, Byrne CD

In the last 20 years, noninvasive serum biomarkers to identify liver fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been developed, validated against liver biopsy (the gold standard...
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Association between Sarcopenic Obesity Status and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Fibrosis

Song W, Yoo , Jang J, Baik SJ, Lee BK, Lee HW, Park JS

Background/Aims: There are no data regarding the association between sarcopenic obesity status and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and NAFLD-associated liver fibrosis. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relationship between...
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Pathogenesis and treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and its fibrosis

Lee KC, Wu PS, Lin HC

The initial presentation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is hepatic steatosis. The dysfunction of lipid metabolism within hepatocytes caused by genetic factors, diet, and insulin resistance causes lipid accumulation. Lipotoxicity, oxidative...
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Succinate Induces Liver Damage and Hepatic Fibrosis in a Mouse Model

Le CT, Nguyen G, Dong HN, Park SY, Cho YK, Choi DH, Park WS, Lee Y, Lee JY, Cho EH

Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a key role in liver fibrosis. Succinate and succinate receptor (GPR91) signaling pathway are involved in the activation, proliferation, and migration of HSCs. We investigated...
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Accuracy of Noninvasive Scoring Systems in Assessing Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Han S, Choi M, Lee B, Lee HW, Kang SH, Cho Y, Ahn SB, Song 8 DS, Jun DW, Lee J, Yoo JJ

Background/Aims: Several noninvasive scoring systems have been developed to determine the risk of advanced fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We examined the diagnostic accuracy of the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4)...
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Peri-Operative Liver Fibrosis and Native Liver Survival in Pediatric Patients with Biliary Atresia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Jahangirnia A, Oltean I, Nasr Y, Islam N, Weir A, Nanassy Jd, Nasr A, Demellawy DE

No systematic review to date has examined histopathological parameters in relation to native liver survival in children who undergo the Kasai operation for biliary atresia (BA). A systematic review and meta-analysis...
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Fibrotic Burden Determines Cardiovascular Risk among Subjects with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease

Han E, Lee Yh, Lee JS, Lee HW, Kim BK, Park JY, Kim DY, Ahn SH, Lee BW, Kang ES, Cha BS, Kim SU

Background/Aims: Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has recently been introduced to compensate for the conventional concept of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We explored whether fibrotic burden determines...
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A prospective study of the correlation between hepatic fibrosis and noninvasively measured fibrosis markers including serum M2BPGi and acoustic radiation force impulse elastography

Seo KI, Hwang H, Yun BC, Moon HH, Choi YI, Shin DH, Yoon M

Background: Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) was introduced as a noninvasively measurable serologic marker for liver fibrosis. Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI) elastography is another noninvasive method of...
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Effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors on hepatic fibrosis index in patients with psoriasis and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: Directed acyclic graphs

Takamura S, Teraki Y, Katayama E, Kawaguchi T, Kawaguchi M, Nakano D, Tsutsumi T, Nagoshi S, Nakama T, Torimura T

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A New Murine Liver Fibrosis Model Induced by Polyhexamethylene Guanidine-Phosphate

Kim M, Hur S, Kim KH, Cho Y, Kim K, Kim HR, Nam KT, Lim KM

Liver fibrosis is part of the wound healing process to help the liver recover from the injuries caused by various liver-damaging insults. However, liver fibrosis often progresses to life-threatening cirrhosis...
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Cardiovascular Risk Is Elevated in Lean Subjects with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Kim Y, Han E, Lee JS, Lee HW, Kim BK, Kim MK, Kim HS, Park JY, Kim DY, Ahn SH, Lee BW, Kang ES, Cha BS, Lee Yh, Kim SU

Background/Aims: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and obesity are independently associated with an increased risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), the leading cause of mortality in patients with NAFLD. Many...
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Human Liver Stem Cell Transplantation Alleviates Liver Fibrosis in a Rat Model of CCl 4 -Induced Liver Fibrosis

Lee JH, Lee S, Park HJ, Kim YA, Lee SK

Background and Objectives: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) elicit therapeutic effects against liver fibrosis in animal models. Human liver stem cells (HLSCs) are cells isolated from human liver tissue that have...
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Severe Phenotype of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Pediatric Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism: a Retrospective Multicenter Study from Korea

Choi SY, Yi DY, Kim SC, Kang B, Choe BH, Lee Y, Lee YM, Lee EH, Jang HJ, Choi YJ, Kim HJ

Background: It is uncertain whether non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) in pediatric patients. The purpose of this study was to investigated the prevalence and...
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Diagnostic Efficacy of Serum Mac-2 Binding Protein Glycosylation Isomer and Other Markers for Liver Fibrosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases

Jang SY, Tak WY, Park SY, Kweon YO, Lee YR, Kim G, Hur K, Han MH, Lee WK

Background: Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) has been established as a non-invasive biomarker for liver fibrosis. We evaluated the diagnostic efficacy of M2BPGi compared with those of other liver...
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Analysis of Results of Liver-related Health Care Checkup in Mongolian Immigrants: A Comparison with Results from Koreans

Kim DH, Lee JK, Kim H, Oh Ac, Hong YJ, Park SC, Kong CB

Background: The incidence and mortality rate of liver cancer in Mongolians are known to be the highest in the world, and liver cancer in Mongolians is mainly caused by chronic...
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Increased Expression of S100B and RAGE in a Mouse Model of Bile Duct Ligation-induced Liver Fibrosis

Park JW, Kim MJ, Kim SE, Kim HJ, Jeon YC, Shin HY, Park SJ, Jang MK, Kim DJ, Park CK, Choi EK

Background: Liver fibrosis is defined as the accumulation of the extracellular matrix and scar formation. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) has been demonstrated to participate in fibrogenesis....
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Negligible risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients in immune-tolerant phase: Myth or fact

Yip TCF, Wong GLH, Wong VWS

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