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Left Atrial Velocity Vector Imaging Can Assess Early Diastolic Dysfunction in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Yoon SJ, Park S, Choi EY, Seo HS, Shim CY, Ahn CM, Kim SA, Ha JW

BACKGROUND: The function of left atrium (LA) is difficult to assess because of its ventricledependent, dynamic movement. The aim of this study was to assess LA function using velocity vector...
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Aortic Unfolding Measurement Using Non-Contrast Cardiac CT: Normal Range of Low-Risk Subjects

Lee JW, Choi BW

Purpose This study aimed to assess the factors influencing aortic unfolding (AU) defined by aortic width on coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan and determine the normal limits for AU. Materials and Methods In...
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Pattern Analysis of Left Ventricular Remodeling Using Cardiac Computed Tomography in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: Preliminary Results

Goo HW, Park SH

Objective: To assess left ventricular remodeling patterns using cardiac computed tomography (CT) in children with congenital heart disease and correlate these patterns with their clinical course. Materials and Methods: Left ventricular...
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Blood pressure and heart failure

Oh GC, Cho HJ

Background: Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and death. It affects a substantial proportion of the population worldwide, and remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Body: Long-standing high blood pressure leads...
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Clinical Characteristics Associated with Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Clinical Normotensives without a History of Hypertension: a Cross-Sectional Study

Lee H, Song HJ, Paek YJ, Park KH, Noh HM, Kim G, Seo YG

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated factors independently associated with electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy (ECG-LVH) in subjects who were normotensive on clinical measurement and had no prior history of hypertension. METHODS: This cross-sectional...
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Prevalence of Fabry Disease in Korean Men with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

Kim WS, Kim HS, Shin J, Park JC, Yoo HW, Takenaka T, Tei C

BACKGROUND: Fabry disease is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A). Previous studies identified many cases of Fabry disease among men with...
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Cardiac Structural or Functional Changes Associated with CHAâ‚‚DSâ‚‚-VASc Scores in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Echocardiography

Jang AY, Yu J, Park YM, Shin MS, Chung WJ, Moon J

BACKGROUND: CHA2DS2-VASc is the most widely accepted scoring system for atrial fibrillation (AF) to assess stroke risk, although little has been revealed regarding the accompanying cardiac functional/structural changes. This echocardiography...
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Prognostic Application of Thoracic Aortic Calcium Scoring for Adverse Clinical Outcome Risk in Elderly Patients with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

Cho IJ, Chang HJ, Lee SE, Shim CY, Hong GR, Chung N

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes. Heavy aortic calcification exacerbates arterial stiffness, which consequently heightens left ventricular (LV) afterload. We assessed the usefulness...
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Association Between Interleukin-18 Level and Left Ventricular Mass Index in Hypertensive Patients

ÖZzbïçer S, Uluçam ZM

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In clinical trials, hypertensive patients tend to have higher interleukin-18 (IL-18) concentrations than normotensive groups, but the relationship between IL-18 and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), which is...
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Revised definition of predicted left ventricular mass using ambulatory blood pressure in healthy Korean adults

Kim BK, Xu E, Choi BY, Lee Y, Kim SG, Yamori Y, Shin J

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular hypertrophy is influenced by both hemodynamic and non-hemodynamic factors. Ambulatory blood pressure is correlated with left ventricular hypertrophy. We established the influences of hemodynamic and non-hemodynamic factors,...
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Soluble ST2 Levels and Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome

Celic V, Majstorovic A, Pencic-Popovic B, Sljivic A, Lopez-Andres N, Roy I, Escribano , Beunza M, Melero A, Floridi F, Magrini L, Marino R, Salerno G, Cardelli P, Di Somma S

BACKGROUND: A biomarker that is of great interest in relation to adverse cardiovascular events is soluble ST2 (sST2), a member of the interleukin family. Considering that metabolic syndrome (MetS) is...
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Impact of Valvuloarterial Impedance on Concentric Remodeling in Aortic Stenosis and Its Regression after Valve Replacement

Jang JY, Seo JS, Sun BJ, Kim DH, Song JM, Kang DH, Song JK

BACKGROUND: Left ventricle (LV) in patients with aortic stenosis (AS) faces a double hemodynamic load incorporating both valvular stenosis and reduced systemic arterial compliance (SAC). This study aimed to evaluate...
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Chronic kidney disease and risk factors responsible for sudden cardiac death: a whiff of hope?

Kiuchi MG, Mion D

Several studies have shown a strong independent association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular events, including death, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. Recent clinical trials extend this range of...
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Left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic function in children and adolescents with essential hypertension

Lee H, Kong YH, Kim KH, Huh J, Kang IS, Song J

INTRODUCTION: Left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction in children and adolescents with essential hypertension tend to be underdiagnosed. The aims of this study were to investigate left ventricular hypertrophy and...
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Myocardial Mechanics in a Rat Model with Banding and Debanding of the Ascending Aorta

Cho JS, Cho EJ, Lee J, Choi HD, Park KC, Lee KH, Yang KJ, Park MW, Park GM, Her SH, Kim CJ

BACKGROUND: Aortic banding and debanding models have provided useful information on the development and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). In this animal study, we aimed to evaluate left ventricular...
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Bilirubin Level is Associated with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Independent of Blood Pressure in Previously Untreated Hypertensive Patients

Ayaz T, Durakoglugil ME, Kocaman SA, Durakoglugil T, Erdogan T, Sahin OZ, Sahin SB, Cicek Y, Satiroglu

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a sign of subclinical cardiovascular disease, is an important predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The aim of our study was to determine...
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Correlation between the morning hypertension on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and the left ventricular mass in children

Kim HJ, Kim KH, Kil HR

PURPOSE: Although high morning blood pressure (BP) is known to be associated with the onset of cardiovascular events in adults, data on its effects in children with hypertension are limited....
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The Accuracy of Electrocardiogram Criteria for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Korean Cohort (Atherosclerosis Risk of a Rural Area Korean General Population)

Ahn MS, Yoo BS, Lee JH, Lee JW, Youn YJ, Ahn SG, Kim JY, Lee SH, Yoon JH, Choe KH, Koh SB, Ahn SV, Park JK

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) offers prognostic information beyond that provided by the evaluation of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. However, the validation of electrocardiogram (ECG) criteria for the diagnosis of...
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Relation of Inappropriate Left Ventricular Hypertrophy on Framingham Risk Score and Vascular Stiffness in Hypertensive Women

Kim HM, Jung JH, Lee HS, Kim CH, Cho GY

BACKGROUND: Although left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a compensatory process to pressure overload, there are gender differences in left ventricular function and vascular stiffness in hypertension. We evaluated that inappropriate...
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The Association of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy with Intraventricular Dyssynchrony at Rest and during Exercise in Hypertensive Patients

Seo HS, Cho YH, Choi JH, Suh J, Lee NH, Lim OK

BACKGROUND: Impaired exercise tolerance with dyspnea is common in hypertensive patients and this may be due to the exaggeration of nonuniform ventricular activation during exercise. So we want to evaluate...
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