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Role of Additional Coronal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Decompression and Reconstruction with or without Segment Salvage in Thoracic Spine Tuberculosis

Srivastava S, Marathe N, Bhosale S, Bhide P, Purohit S, Shende C, Raja B

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective and observational study. PURPOSE: The present study aimed to develop guidelines for segment salvage or sacrifice based on the amount and status of the remnant portion of the...
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Objective Monitoring of Brace Wearing Time in Adolescents with Scheuermann’s Kyphosis

Sharifi P, Kamyab M, Babaee T, Ganjavian

STUDY DESIGN: This was a prospective cohort study. PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the potential differences between the objective and subjective bracing compliances of adolescents with Scheuermann’s kyphosis. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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Kyphosis Progression after Balloon Kyphoplasty Compared with Conservative Treatment

Iida K, Harimaya K, Tarukado K, Tono O, Matsumoto , Nakashima

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study (level of evidence: 4). PURPOSE: To demonstrate the effects of balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) on prevention of kyphosis progression. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Kyphoplasty can correct local kyphosis (fractured...
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Changes in Sagittal Alignment Following Short-Level Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Comparison between Posterior and Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusions

Nakashima , Kanemura T, Satake K, Ishikawa Y, Ouchida J, Segi N, Yamaguchi , Imagama S

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case-control study. PURPOSE: We aimed to compare radiologic outcomes between posterior (PLIF) and lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) in short-level spinal fusion surgeries. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Although LLIF enables...
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Hypertension Is Related to Positive Global Sagittal Alignment: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study

Arima H, Togawa D, Hasegawa T, Yamato Y, Yoshida G, Kobayashi , Yasuda T, Banno T, Oe S, Mihara Y, Ushirozako H, Hoshino H, Matsuyama

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional cohort study. PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hypertension and spino-pelvic sagittal alignment in middle-aged and elderly individuals. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Positive global sagittal alignment is...
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Thoracic Posture and Mobility in Mechanical Neck Pain Population: A Review of the Literature

Joshi S, Balthillaya G, Neelapala

Neck pain is a common condition with several proposed biomechanical contributing factors. Thoracic spine dysfunction is hypothesized as one of the predisposing factors, which necessitates the need to explore the...
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Relationships between Spinal Sarcopenia and Spinal Sagittal Balance in Older Women

Kim DH, Lee SY, Park SJ, Lee YS

BACKGROUND: Spinal sarcopenia is receiving renewed attention as a cause of spinal sagittal imbalance. However, the relationships between spinal sarcopenia and spinal sagittal balance (SSB) have not been thoroughly investigated....
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Cervical Spondylotic Amyotrophy: Case Series and Review of the Literature

Takahashi , Hanakita J, Minami M, Tomita Y, Sasagasako T, Kanematsu

OBJECTIVE: Cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (CSA) is a relatively rare entity caused by cervical degenerative spinal diseases and characterized by motor weakness accompanied by remarkable muscle atrophy in the upper extremities...
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Cervical Spine Deformity Correction Techniques

Dru AB, Lockney DT, Vaziri S, Decker M, Polifka AJ, Fox WC, Hoh DJ

Cervical kyphotic deformity can be a debilitating condition with symptoms ranging from mechanical neck pain, radiculopathy, and myelopathy to impaired swallowing and horizontal gaze. Surgical correction of cervical kyphosis has...
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Posterior Surgical Techniques for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations

Bajamal AH, Kim SH, Arifianto , Faris M, Subagio EA, Roitberg B, Udo-Inyang I, Belding J, Zileli M, Parthiban , World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) Spine Committee

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to determine and recommend the most up-to-date information on the indications, complications, and outcomes of posterior surgical treatments for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) on the...
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Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation in Thoracolumbar Fractures: Comparison of Results According to Implant Removal Time

Oh HS, Seo HY

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine whether restoration of range of motion (ROM) could be achieved by implant removal after natural bone healing and consolidation of fractured...
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The Effects of Sagittal Spino-Pelvic Alignment on the Clinical Symptoms of Thoracolumbar Kyphosis in Osteoporotic Patients

Kim WJ, Song DG, Lee JW, Chang SH, Park KY, Kim YH, Ma SB, Choy WS

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of sagittal spino-pelvic alignment on the clinical symptoms of thoracolumbar kyphosis (TLK; T10-L2 Cobb's angle >20°)...
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Comparison of the Effects of Magnetically Controlled Growing Rod and Tradiotinal Growing Rod Techniques on the Sagittal Plane in the Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis

Erdoğan S, Polat B, Atıcı Y, Özyalvaç ON, Öztürk C

OBJECTIVE: Comparing the effects of magnetically controlled growing rod (MCGR) and traditional growing rod (TGR) techniques on the sagittal plane in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis (EOS). METHODS: Twelve patients were...
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Outcomes of Non-Operative Management for Pseudarthrosis after Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomies at Minimum 5 Years Follow-Up

Kim YC, Kim KT, Kim CK, Hwang IY, Jin WY, Lenke LG, Cha JR

OBJECTIVE: Minimal data exist regarding non-operative management of suspected pseudarthrosis after pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO). This study reports radiographic and clinical outcomes of non-operative management for post-PSO pseudarthrosis at a...
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Minimum 2-Year Experience with Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods for the Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis: A Systematic Review

Wu AM, Cheung JP, Cheung KM, Lin JL, Jin HM, Chen D, Wang XY, Zhao J, Kwan KY

Magnetically controlled growing rods have been used to treat early-onset scoliosis for the last 9 years; however, few studies have been published, with only short-term follow-up. The aim of the...
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Influence of Atlantoaxial Fusion on Sagittal Alignment of the Occipitocervical and Subaxial spines in Os Odontoideum with Atlantoaxial Instability

Choi BW, Park JB, Kang JW, Kim DG, Chang H

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case analysis. PURPOSE: We hypothesized that larger the C1–C2 fusion angle, greater the severity of the sagittal malalignment of C0–C1 and C2–C7. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: In our experience, instances...
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Relationship between the Progression of Kyphosis in Thoracolumbar Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

Jun DS, Baik JM, Kwon HM

PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between the progression of a kyphotic deformity and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in conservatively treated osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fracture patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This...
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Surgical Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures at Thoraco-Lumbar Levels: Only Pedicle Screw Constructs with Polymethylmethacrylate Augmentation

Jun DS, Baik JM, Park JH

PURPOSE: To investigate the radiological efficacy of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) augmentation of pedicle screw operation in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty OVCF patients, who underwent only posterior...
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Risk Factors of Allogenous Bone Graft Collapse in Two-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Woo JB, Son DW, Lee SH, Lee JS, Lee SW, Song GS

OBJECTIVE: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is commonly used surgical procedure for cervical degenerative disease. Among the various intervertebral spacers, the use of allografts is increasing due to its...
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Correlation of Cervical Disc Degeneration with Sagittal Alignments of Cervical Spine

Jeon DG, Park J, Park JH, Yun WH

OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between cervical sagittal parameters and the degree of the cervical disc degeneration at each cervical level by using cervical plain radiographs and disc degeneration grading. METHOD:...
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