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Unilateral pulmonary edema during an operation in patient with undiagnosed pheochromocytoma: A case report

Kim KB, Chang CH, Shin CS, Lee JW, Nam SB

Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor, but it can cause severe hemodynamic disturbances during anesthesia, and particularly in patients whose pheochromocytoma was not diagnosed preoperatively. We report here on a case...
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Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) for fetal intubation with giant neck mass: A case report

Ahn J, Kim JK, Yang M

Large fetal neck masses can cause life threatening airway obstructions after delivery. The ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) can be used to obtain a fetal airway while feto-maternal circulation is...
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Pressure sore after Cesarean section under epidural anesthesia and analgesia: Two cases report

Kim AR, Jo WH, Son SC

Epidural anesthesia and analgesia provide a better outcome after major surgery. Several complications such as hypotension, motor block and dural puncture are well known. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia may also...
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One-lung ventilation in a pediatric patient using a wire-guided endobronchial blocker for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A case report

Lee DK, Kim H, Han SJ, Kim NY

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has advantages compared with open thoracotomy. One lung ventilation, is indispensible to VATS, commonly is accomplished with a double-lumen endotracheal tube. For infants and small children,...
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The use of Pentax-Aws(R) for difficult intubation due to postburn contracture: Two cases report

Bae JY, Kim JW, Woo CH, Kim KM

The causes of difficult intubation associated with post-burn contracture from the face to the upper torso include the limitations of neck movement and opening the mouth. Fiberoptic oral intubation can...
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Anesthetic management of a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome and who underwent thrombectomy of the inferior vena cava with cardiopulmonary bypass: A case report

Seo KC, Kwon JH, Song SY, Chung JY, Roh WS, Lee S

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a rare coagulation disorder associated with recurrent arterial and venous thrombotic events. The hemostatic aspects of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in patients requiring thrombectomy along with cardiopulmonary...
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Changes in hemodynamic parameters and regional myocardial perfusion measured by thermal diffusion probe from the infusion of norepinephrine during displacement of porcine beating heart

Lee JW, Bang SO, Park HK, An J, Kwak YL, Hong YW

BACKGROUND: This study was done to evaluate the sole effect of norepinephrine on the regional myocardial perfusion during displacement of the porcine beating heart using thermal diffusion method. METHODS: Thermal diffusion...
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Perforation of the superior vena cava during liver transplantation: A case report

Seo KC, Kim JE, Song SY, Rho WS, Choi DL, Chung JY

Placement of a pulmonary artery catheter for hemodynamic monitoring in the operating room or intensive care unit is very useful, but this is associated with various complications. They are rupture...
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Approximate entropy as the measurement of the electroencephalographic effect during sevoflurane induction

Choi BM, Yang CS, Woo DH, Koo MS, Kim SH, Lee MA, Kwak HS, Noh GJ

BACKGROUND: The processed electroencephalograms are useful surrogate measures of quantification of volatile anesthetics effect. We hypothesized that there is a certain relationship between the end-tidal concentration of sevoflurane and approximate...
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Accidental intrapleural positioning of an epidural catheter in a patient undergoing a right pneumonectomy: A case report

Kim JY, Park JS, Jeong CI, Lee SI, Kim KT, Choe WJ, Kim JW

Thoracic epidural analgesia is a common method of pain relief for thoracic and upper abdominal surgery. Misplacement of the epidural catheter is one of the complications associated with epidural analgesia....
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Unexpected cardiac tamponade during robot-assisted permanent pacemaker insertion: A case report

Park YS, Lee YK, Baek SH, Jeong SM, Hwang JH

Cardiac tamponade can result in severe hemodymanic instability, including cardiac arrest. We experienced one case of unexpected cardiac tamponade during permanent pacemaker insertion using da Vinci(TM) Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical...
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Correlation between the observer's assessment of alertness/sedation and the EEG-entropy during propofol infusion for sedation under spinal anesthesia

Lee WS, Song HC, Byun JS

BACKGROUND: For the patients undergoing propofol sedation under regional anesthesia, continuous monitoring of the hypnotic level is required for adequate sedation and rapid recovery. We evaluated the correlation between the...
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Maternal and neonatal effects of sevoflurane and desflurane in cesarean section

Lee IH, Kim DY, Chung RK, Kim CH

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to compare the maternal and neonatal effects of two volatile anesthetic agents, sevoflurane and desflurane during general anesthesia for cesarean section. METHODS: Sixty patients undergoing cesarean...
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Ketamine potentiates neurotoxicity in obese mice

Chung EY, Yoon JR

BACKGROUND: Obesity exacerbates chemically-induced neurodegeneration. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists such as ketamine prevent excitotoxicity and are neuroprotective against acute brain injury, but can also be toxic. In low doses they induce...
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A comparison of the suppression of cough reflex by intravenous lidocaine and remifentanil prior to extubation of the endotracheal tube

Kang DH, Kim YW, Choi SW, Lee SE, Lim SH, Lee JH, Lee KM, Cheong SH, Choe YK, Kim YJ, Shin CM

BACKGROUND: Cough reflex in response to extubation of the endotracheal tube is common; however, the effect of remifentanil on cough reflex is uncertain. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of lidocaine...
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Usefulness of ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block: a comparison with nerve stimulation method

Han JU, Jung JK, Lim HK, Lee JH, Seo CH, Shinn HK

BACKGROUND: Recently, ultrasound guidance in clinical procedures including brachial plexus block has gained popularity. This method has been considered to be an efficient and a useful method with real-time visualization....
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Optimal clinical dose of rocuronium bromide for laryngeal mask airway insertion during sevoflurane anesthesia in children

You K, Kim HS, Bae JY, Kim JT, Kim CS, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: The median effective dose, ED(50), of rocuronium bromide for inserting the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in children was not known. The purpose of this study was to determine the...
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The effects of propofol and enflurane anesthesia on the proliferative responsiveness of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in culture as determined by the level of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation

Jang Y, Song HK, Jeong DC, Lee SH

BACKGROUND: Various aspects of immunological homeostasis are affected by anesthesia and surgery, including the function of immunocompetent cells and the modulation of stress responses. To evaluate immunologic changes that occurred...
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The effect of ultrasonic cleaning on the elimination of postoperative residual protein from the proseal(TM) laryngeal mask airway

Choi WJ, Kim YH, Kim HS, Ryu KH

BACKGROUND: Reusable Proseal(TM) laryngeal mask airways (PLMAs) can act as a vector for the transmission of prion diseases such as variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. This study tested the hypothesis that supplementary...
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Hemodynamic comparison of propofol-remifentanil and sevoflurane based anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty using tourniquet

Sohn JE, Kim YJ, Baik HJ, Kim JH

BACKGROUND: Use of pneumatic tourniquet is commonly accepted in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to reduce perioperative blood loss. However, hemodynamic changes and cardiovascular collapse, which is caused by tourniquet, might...
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