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Pharmacogenetics of anesthetics

Kim KM

Genetic and/or environmental factors lead to large inter-individual variability in the efficacy and the side effects of drugs. Pharmacogenetics is the study of genetically determined differences in drug response. It...
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Expericence of practicing a patient misdiagnosed as CRPS after cervical total disc replacement: A case report

Lee KJ, Lee PB, Choi YM

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain, sensory, motor and autonomic symptoms. But its pathophysiological mechanisms are unclear and CRPS is quite difficult to comprehend and treat. The...
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Anesthesiologic considerations in a pediatric patient with cornelia de lange syndrome: A case report

Ro J, Kim EJ, Lee JH, Min BW, Lee SG, Ban JS

Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a relatively uncommon, multiple malformation syndrome involving neurodevelopmental, craniofacial, cardiac, musculoskeletal and gastrointestinal systems. Anesthetic management of a patient with CdLS may pose a...
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Experience of a bloodless operation and care for Jehovah's Witnesses: Two cases report

Cho SH, Koo BS, Kim SH, Chai WS, Jin HC, Kim YI

We report two cases of Jehovah's Witness patients who had massive bleeding after surgery. The first case was a 37-year-old woman who underwent an emergency cesarean section; the other was...
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Effective removal of epistaxis during nasotracheal intubation utilizing a fiberoptic scope in a difficult airway: A case report

Kim MH, Son JS, Lim HS, Kim DK, Kim DC

Nasal bleeding related to nasal trauma is the most common complication of nasotracheal intubation with a fiberoptic scope. When nasotracheal intubation with a fiberoptic scope is performed, profuse bleeding from...
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Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of intractable stump pain after amputation of the both lower limbs 36 years ago: A case report

Lee MG, Han SJ, Lee MK, Lim SH, Kim H, Choi SS

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an effective therapy for chronic and intractable neuropathic pain. We present a case report of successful pain control using SCS implantation in a patient with...
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Anesthetic experience in a pediatric patient with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) deficiency: A case report

Ro J, Kim EJ, Lee JH, Lee SG, Ban JS, Min BW

Mitochondrial dysfunction represents a biochemically and clinically diverse group of conditions that can affect any organs with high energy requirement such as brain and muscle being particularly vulnerable. Pyruvate dehydrogenase...
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Acute peripartum cardiomyopathy after cesarean section: A case report

Lee JJ, Kim JS, Kim DS, Hwang SM, Hong KS, Ro ES, Lim SY

We experienced a case of acute postpartum cardiomyopathy after cesarean section. A twin-pregnant woman at 36 weeks gestation showed pregnancy-induced hypertension. After an emergency cesarean section, shortness of breath, paroxysmal...
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Acute pulmonary edema progressing from unilateral to bilateral after brief laparoscopic surgery under lateral position in elderly patient: A case report

Lee SW, Kim MW

Although pulmonary vascular permeability and gravity changes have been known to be the mechanism of pulmonary edema, yet the etiology of pulmonary edema remains speculative. The multiple conditions such as...
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Effects of propofol and nalbuphine on emergence agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in children for strabismus surgery

Kim HJ, Kim HS, Kim SD, Kim CS, Kim JT, Lee KJ, Park SJ

BACKGROUND: Emergence agitation in children is frequently associated with sevoflurane general anesthesia. We measured the effects of propofol and nalbuphine on emergence agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in children for strabismus...
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Anaphylaxis by vecuronium during induction of general anesthesia: A case report

Shinn HK, Lim HK, Song JH, Han JU, Ko DH, Jung IJ, Jung JK

Anaphylaxis is one of major causes of morbidity and mortality during anesthesia. Muscle relaxants are the most common cause of anaphylaxis during anesthesia. A 54-year-old woman was scheduled for thyroidectomy....
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The effect of ephedrine on blood pressure and heart rate during propofol-alfentanil anesthesia; compare to the awake patients

Moon SS, Son JS, Choe H, Han YJ, Lee SK

BACKGROUND: Hypotension and bradycardia in the propofol and alfentanil anesthesia are common during induction and maintenance. Ephedrine has been used to attenuate hypotension and bradycardia in the propofol and alfentanil...
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Management of cardiogenic shock during cardiac surgery with long-term use of percutaneous cardiopulmonary support: A case report

Kim JC, Shim JK, An J, Lee JW, Kim DH, Kwak YL

Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support (PCPS) provides hemodynamic and pulmonary support simultaneously and is increasingly used in medical practice. However, the presence of extracorporeal circulation and the use of heparin means it...
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The effects of nurse education on physical restraint use in the ICU

Kim YH, Jeong YS, Park JH, Yoon SH

BACKGROUND: Physical restraint is widely used to prevent self-harm and treatment interference in the intensive care unit (ICU)s, but it can cause adverse effects such as physical, psychological, and ethical...
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The influence of head rotation on the anatomical relationship of the right internal jugular vein and the carotid artery

Kim SI, Kang JH, Baek YH, Kim SH, Ok SY, Kim SC

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of head rotation on the anatomical relationship of the right internal jugular vein (RIJV) and the carotid artery (CA)...
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The effect of femoral nerve block combined with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after a unilateral total knee replacement

Chung MY, Kim CJ

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain is a major concern after total knee replacement (TKR). Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA) is very easily controlled method for managing pain, however it is less effective...
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Impaired but reversible vascular reactivity in a rat model of microgravity

Kim SY, Lim HK, Lee YB, Choi JC, Park JT, Ahn MC, Lee KH

BACKGROUND: The hindlimb unweighting (HLU) rat model mimics cardiovascular deconditioning following microgravity or human bed rest, particularly for the development of orthostatic intolerance. We have examined vascular responses to alpha1...
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The effect of remifentanil and lidocaine on time interval acquired for successful tracheal intubation in inhalational induction using sevoflurane

Lee JD, Jeong CY, Choi JI, Lee HG, Chung ST, Kim WM

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to investigate the optimal time interval for tracheal intubation and the effect of adjuvant drugs such as remifentanil and lidocaine during induction and tracheal intubation...
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Effect of daxapram on recovery following total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil

Lee JH, Kim AR, Kim YH, Yoon SH

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of doxapram on recovery following propofol-remifentanil anesthesia. METHODS: Forty patients scheduled for gastrectomy were randomly allocated to receive either doxapram...
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The comparison of intravenous anesthesia with fentanyl versus alfentanill during oocyte retrieval for in vitro fertilization

Kang YI, Bang EC, Lee HS, Cho KS, Kim SY, Sul JH, Kim JY, Yoon TG, Seok HH

BACKGROUND: This study was carried out to compare the effect of intravenous anesthesia with fentanyl or alfentanil on the hemodynamic profile, sedation, recovery and side effect in the patients undergoing...
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