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The Effects of Remifentanil, Lidocaine, Nicardipine and Nitroglycerin on Hemodynamic Changes during Tracheal Intubation

Kim HJ, Jun JH, Yoo HK, Kim KS, Choi WJ, Cho YH

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to compare the effects of remifentanil, lidocaine, nicardipine and nitroglycerin used in conjunction with thiopental-sevoflurane on hemodynamic changes induced by direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. METHODS:...
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Acute Airway Obstruction by a Retropharyngeal Hematoma when Performing Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation in a Patient with HELLP Syndrome: A case report

Kim YS, Lee JH

Retropharyngeal hematoma is a rare, but a life-threatening complication when an internal jugular vein cannulation is performed in a patient with thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy. This report presents the case of...
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Fatal Renal Rupture as a Rare Complication of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Kim SH, Cho SJ, Kim YK, Hwang GS, Hwang JH

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) is a safe and effective procedure commonly performed to remove renal stones. Although PNL is associated with low morbidity, unexpected complications may occur. We describe here a...
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Reevaluation by Clinical Grading Scale for Malignant Hyperthermia Reported in Korean Journal of Anesthesiology

Lee JW, Moon SS, Lee JR, Kim DC

BACKGROUND: Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a disorder of the skeletal muscle manifested as a life threatening hypermetabolic crisis in susceptible individuals following exposure to inhalation anesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants....
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Compromised Ventilation Caused by Transesophageal Echocardiography Probe in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery: A case report

Park SY, Park SK, Hong YS, Hong YW

Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has become an important monitoring device for patients undergoing repair of congenital heart disease. TEE allows preoperative assessment of ventricular volume and function, pre and postoperative...
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Refractory Hypotension after Anesthesia Induction in a Patient with Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy and Chronic Renal Failure: A case report

Kim CJ, Chung MY, Jung GU, Chea JS, Lee BH

Patients with diabetes or chronic renal failure may develop profound hypotension after anesthesia induction. In a patient with chronic renal failure, inappropriate dialysis may aggravate the hypotension. Combined autonomic neuropathy...
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Oculocardiac Reflex during Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A case report

Lee KB, Park CH, Kim DY, An YM, Choi JS

The oculocardiac reflex is provoked by pressure applied to the globe of the eye or traction on the surrounding structures. It has been known that children and adults undergo eye...
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Is End-tidal Carbon Dioxide Tension Useful to Predict Arterial Carbon Dioxide Tension during One Lung Ventilation?: A Comparison with during Two Lung Ventilation

Jin HC, Seo JW, Kim SH, Chae WS, Lee JS, Kim YI

BACKGROUND: End-tidal carbon dioxide tension (PETCO2) is widely used to estimate arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) under various clinical conditions. This study was conducted to determine if PETCO2 during one...
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The Effect of Intraoperative Autotransfusion using a Continuous Autotransfusion System (CATS(R)) on for Homologous Transfusion in Children

Jeon SY, Bae JY, Na HS, Kim HS, Kim CS, Kim SD, Kim JT

BACKGROUND: Until recently, it was not easy to conduct intraoperative autotransfusion in children due to technical limitations, however, due to advanced technology this is now possible. This study was conducted...
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The Effects of Temperature Monitoring Methods and Thermal Management Methods during Spinal Surgery

Kim HJ, Jeon GE, Choi JM, Jeong SM, Seong KW, Yang HS

BACKGROUND: The precise measurement of body temperature during anesthesia is important to prevent hypothermia.The aim of this study was to compare the urinary bladder temperature to the esophageal, nasopharyngeal, rectal...
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Three-dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography for Mitral Valve Repair Surgery: A case report

Kim SH, Yoon TG, Kim TY, Jung HS, Kim JS, Chee HK, Song MG

Although several reports have showed the application of 3-dimensional (3D) echocardiography, it is hard to find a report regarding the intraoperative use of real time 3D transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in...
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Atrial Fibrillation during Ethanol Sclerotherapy in a Patient with Lower Limb Arteriovenous Malformation: A case report

Chung IS, Choi SJ, Lee SM, Gwak MS, Yoon JS

Alcohol embolization or sclerotherapy has been commonly used for a treatment of arteriovenous malformation (AVM). Alcohol sclerotherapy frequently produces minor local complications but may rarely produce catastrophic cardiopulmonary complications. In...
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The Use of Remifentanil during General Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Section in a Patient with HELLP Syndrome: A case report

Kim JH, Park JS, Baek DJ, Lee SI, Kim JY, Choe WJ, Kim KT, Kim JW

HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and a Low Platelet count) is a severe complication of preeclampsia or eclampsia, and is associated with a high risk of maternal and neonatal...
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Comparison of Continuous, Stat, and Intermittent Bolus Cardiac Output Measurements during Cardiac Surgery

Lee JY, Shim JK, Choi YS, Hong SW, Park HM, Kwak YL

BACKGROUND: Off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) patients often require fluid, vasopressor, or inotropic support.It is therefore important that vigilant monitoring be undertaken to guide intervention and monitor the effects of...
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The Effect of Dexamethasone on Postoperative Pain and Nausea and Vomiting after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Younger and Older Patients

Kim HY, Lee KC, Lee MJ, Park PE, Koo JW

BACKGROUND: Although postoperative pain is reduced compared with an open cholecystectomy, effective analgesic treatment after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy has remained a clinical challenge. METHODS: Of sixty patients having general anesthesia for...
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Percutaneous Cardiopulmonary Support for Tracheal Stenosis Caused by Thyroid Mass: A case report

Yoo TJ, Lim YH, Lee S, Yoo BH, Woo SH, Yon JH

A 76-year-old woman presented with tracheal stenosis caused by a thyroid mass. Her symptoms included dyspnea and wheezing. Cervical computed tomography scans revealed an 8.5 x 7.8 cm sized mass...
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Effects of Propofol on Arginine Vasopressin-induced Contraction in Isolated Human Gastroepiploic Artery

Lee SJ, Baik SW, Cho HR, Kim WS, Baek SH

BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin has been used by prophylactic treatment of vasodilatory shock during coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Vasopressin may be a cause of spasm in graft artery during CABG....
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The Change of the Serum Potassium [K+] Level with the Use of Graft Preserved UW Solution or HTK Solution before and after Reperfusion in Liver Transplantation Recipients

Lee JR, Lee KH, Bae SS, Kim TK, Ryu CG

BACKGROUND: In liver transplantation, an increase of serum potassium [K+] after reperfusion is related to components of the preservation solution. However, the histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) solution, which is now popularly used,...
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Intraoperative and Postoperative Complications in the Patients Undergoing the Pectus Excavatum Repair by the Nuss Procedure: A Retrospective Study

Chung JH, Ahn KR, Kim MN, Kim CS, Kang KS, Yoo SH, Chung JW, Lee SJ

BACKGROUND: The popularity and the demand for Nuss procedure have increased dramatically. Many pediatric surgeons became familiarized with Nuss procedure and have applied it to a large number of patients....
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The Effect of Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion on the Recovery of the Bowel Function after a Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Kwon MI, Kim KS, Lee BJ, Jeon JY

BACKGROUND: The postoperative bowel function can affect the number of hospital days and morbidity. This study examined the effect of intravenous lidocaine on the postoperative bowel function. METHODS: Forty patients scheduled...
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