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Intrathecal Alcohol Neurolysis for Intractable Thoracic Postherpetic Neuralgia: A case report

Jung SH, Jeon YH, Hong JG

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a sequela of acute herpes zoster infection and is defined as pain persisting more than 1 month. The patients with PHN suffer from a persistent neuropathic...
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New Inotropic Agent-Levosimendan

Choi IC

Several clinical studies suggest substantial limitations of currently available positive inotropic substances, including beta1-adrenoceptor agonists and phosphodiesterase III inhibitors. Levosimendan, a myofilament calcium sensitizer with inotropic effects, increases myocardial performance...
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Anesthetic Experience of Patients with a Congenital Tracheal Bronchus: A report of two cases

Cha JW, Kwak SH, Kim SJ, Kim CM, Jeong ST, Bae HB, Yoo KY

A tracheal bronchus is an aberrant, accessory or ectopic bronchus arising almost always from the right lateral wall of the trachea at the level less than 2 cm above the...
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Mismatched Transfusion Reaction in cis-AB: A case report

Woo CM, Lee HJ, Kwak H, Shin SW, Kwon JY, Kim HK

AB blood group is determined by A and B genes located on each chromosome which inherited from parents. But unusual inheritance of A and B genes on the same chromosome...
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High Grade Atrioventricular Block during Cesarean Section under General Anesthesia in a Parturient with Mobitz Type I Atrioventricular Block: A case report

Lee HJ, Chon JY, Oh YS, Kim NH

This report is presented in which an asymptomatic parturient with Mobitz I second degree heart block developed high grade heart block during cesarean section under general anesthesia with enflurane. Progression...
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Analgesia for Labor in a Parturient with Multiple Sclerosis: A case report

Lee HJ, Kim DY, Chon JY, Kim NH

There is no strong evidence that epidural anesthesia exacerbates multiple sclerosis. But It is unclear that recommendations regarding the use of epidural block for patients with multiple sclerosis. We report...
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Changes in Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation during Liver Transplantation

Lee EH, Shin K, Kim JU, Park JY, Piao LZ, Hwang GS

BACKGROUND: Marked changes in systemic hemodynamics during liver transplantation may lead to changes in cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism. Therefore, continuous monitoring of the jugular venous oxygen saturation (SjvO2) may help...
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Airway Management of a Patient with Esophago-tracheal Perforation by Endotracheal Tube: A case report

Kwon MY, Kim HY, Kang SJ, Choi IC

Although uncommon and rarely reported, tracheo-esophageal perforation during traumatic intubation is life threatening and associated with a high mortality rate. It may result in severe airway complications such as a...
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Rupture of Thoracic Empyema for Femur Neck Fracture Surgery under Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia: A case report

Sohn JE, Kim JH, Baik HJ, Kim YJ, Lyu KH

Thoracic empyema can result from the pleural accumulation of infected fluid or the infection of accumulated pleural fluid. The causes of empyema are pneumonia, surgery of lung, mediastinum, diaphragm, trauma,...
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Hemodynamic Profile of Carotid Sinus Nerve Blockade on Hypotension Occurred Immediately after Carotid Endarterectomy Declamping: A case report

Kang SJ, Shin WJ, Hwang GS

Carotid sinus nerve blockade (CSNB) has been shown to be effective for management of post-carotid endarterectomy (CEA) hypotension. The underlying hemodynamic changes are unknown. We retrospectively analyzed a recorded arterial...
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Influence of Anesthesia Induction with Ketamine on Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate

Song JG, Shin WJ, Jun IG, Kang SJ, Choi BM, Youn MO, Kim TH, Kim YK, Huh IY, Kang SS, Hwang GS, Han SM

BACKGROUND: It is reported that ketamine increases central sympathetic activity as well as catecholamine reuptake inhibition. However, little has been known about baroreflex control of heart rate in ketamine anesthetized...
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A Comparison of Hemodynamic Changes after Endotracheal Intubation by using the Bonfils Intubation Fibrescope and the Laryngoscope

Yun JH, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: The hemodynamic changes associated with orotracheal intubation may result from direct laryngoscopy and the endotracheal intubation. This study evaluated and compared the cardiovascular changes after either Bonfils intubation fibrescope...
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Accidental Hypercarbia during Endoscopic Harvesting of Saphenous Vein in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A case report

Hong SW, Kim SO, Baek WE, Lee JT, Cho JY

Hypercarbia is a potential complication during laparoscopic surgery. However, is more likely to occur in extraperitoneal surgery than in intraperitoneal surgery because insufflated CO2 gas can diffuse easily into the...
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Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning and Propofol on Cardiac Function and Coronary Flow following Cold Cardioplegia and Reperfusion in Isolated Rat Heart

Park SJ, Choi SU, Choi WH, Kong MH, Lee MK, Kim NS

BACKGROUND: The interaction between ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and propofol-induced cardioprotective effects during prolonged cold ischemia has not been studied yet. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects...
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The Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Neuronal Apoptosis and Bcl-2 Family Protein Expression after Transient Forebrain Ischemia in the Rat

Ahn BG, Kim WS, Kwon JY

BACKGROUND: Anesthetic preconditioning and anesthetics itself have been known to prevent ischemic injury in brain and heart. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of anesthetics and...
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Antiemetic Effect of Midazolam added to Patient-Controlled Analgesia after Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Jung SH, Jeon YH

BACKGROUND: Midazolam has been reported to decrease postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). We studied the antiemetic effect of midazolam in patients receiving intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) using morphine after total...
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Effects of Glycopyrrolate or Atropine on Hemodynamic Responses during Anesthetic Induction with Remifentanil and Sevoflurane in Elderly Patients

Park JB, Cho HR, Lee JH, Kwon YE, Lee JW, Kim DC

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to determine the effect of glycopyrrolate or atropine on attenuating hemodynamic responses such as bradycardia and hypotension during anesthetic induction with remifentanil and sevoflurane in...
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Performance Characteristics of High Efficiency Fluid and Blood Warmer using Print Circuit Board Heater at Various Flow Rates

Jung SW, Han TH, Lee JY, Kwak IS, Jung MH, Won RS, Choi YR

BACKGROUND: Currently available warming devices are often heavy and cumbersome, requiring development of more portable, user friendly, high efficiency fluid and blood warmer. The intravenous fluid heating capabilities of a...
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Effects of Fentanyl and Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Responses to Endotracheal Intubation during the Induction of Anesthesia with Propofol

Kim HT, Kim CK, Lee JH, Kwon YE, Lee JW, Kim DC

BACKGROUND: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation cause hemodynamic changes such as hypertension and tachycardia. Adjuvant fentanyl administration have been used to reduce the hemodynamic changes. Remifentanil, a newly developed ultra short...
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Clinical Experience of Local Steroid Injections through the Flexor Carpi Radialis for Treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Jung SW, Lee SG, Min BW, Ban JS, Lee JH, Kim EJ

BACKGROUND: Local steroid injections for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome have become common, but median nerve injuries after the injections have rarely been reported. In our study, we checked...
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