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Anesthetic Management in a Patient with Latex Anaphylaxis after Tourniquet Release: A case report

Lee JY, Lee HC, Park YJ, Jung MH, Choi YR, Won RS

Latex is the second most common cause of anaphylaxis during anesthesia. The increasing number of reports of latex-induced anaphylaxis are a major concern for anesthesiologists. We encountered a 56-year-old male...
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Pneumothorax during Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Operation: A case report

Lee SK, Kim HS, Moon HS

Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are currently believed to be a safe standard therapy for hydrocephalus. However, these procedures have been associated with many complications such as infections, ascites, abdominal visceral perforation, and...
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An Anesthetic Experience of Intraoperative Hypercapnia in a Patient with Larsen Syndrome: A case report

Lee SJ, Kim YK, Seong KW, Lim JB, Herr H

Larsen syndrome is a rare congenital connective tissue disorder which is characterized by multiple dislocation of major joints, typical facial appearance, cervical spine narrowing and instability, and respiratory difficulties secondary...
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Central Pontine Myelinolysis after Liver Transplantation: A case report

Jeong HK, Gwak MS, Kim GS

Hyponatremia is common in end stage liver disease and central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) can occur after the rapid correction of hyponatremia. The blood sodium concentration can increase rapidly during the...
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Acute Hemolysis Caused by Transfusion of Overheated Blood: A case report

Kim MK, Koo BN, Kil HK, Kim KB

The physiologic changes produced by hypothermia include impairments in the stress response and immune system, and drug clearance, exacerbation of lactic acidosis, cardiac arrhythmias, and coagulopathies. Transfusion with cold blood...
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The Effect of Intraoperative and Postoperative Music on Patients of Regional Anesthesia

Kim MJ, Lee DJ, Han MA, Ha KH, Kim MC, Joh KH

BACKGROUND: Music influences the body and mental well-being of humans. Almost all patients undergoing surgery experience perioperative anxiety. This study was designed to determine the effect of music during surgery...
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What is the Optimal Angle of Needle Insertion in Korean Young Adult Male during Paramedian Spinal Puncture? A Radiological Study

Kim JT, Kim SH, Bae MS, Park SJ, Kim JH, Son HJ, Bahk JH

BACKGROUND: The object of this study is to offer the optimal angle of needle insertion during L3-L4 paramedian approach using simple X-ray. METHODS: Twenty-five male patients were enrolled for this study....
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The Effect of Obesity on Awareness in General Anesthesia with Propofol

Cho IB, Kim SY, Kim DO, Choi YK, Kim KS

BACKGROUND: Recently obesity population is epidemically rapidly increasing. But, in the anesthetic field the study for obesity patients is not good enough. So, we designed the study to see the...
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The Effect of Fentanyl and Remifentanil on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, and Pain after Gynecologic Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Enucleation by Balanced Anesthesia with Sevoflurane

Lee WK, Kim YB, Choi SH, Chae YK, Hong NG, Kim J

BACKGROUND: Opioids are known to increase the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Remifentanil is an ultrashort-acting opioid with a potent analgesic effect and is useful for rapid emergence....
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BIS and Hemodynamic Change in Elderly Patients by Propofol Infusion for Induction

Chung AL, Lee GY

BACKGROUND: Propofol is a good choice for elderly patents because it produces rapid onset and quick recovery with few side effects. Propofol produces dose-dependent cardiovascular depression. This effect is more...
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Induction Dose of Etomidate in the Elderly Patients under General Anesthesia

Moon JH, Chung RK

BACKGROUND: Etomidate is frequently used as an induction agent in the elderly patients. We compared the induction dose of etomidate in the elderly patients. METHODS: Sixty ASA 1-2 patients were...
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Perioperative Changes in Thromboelastogram in Elderly Patients Receiving Major Orthopedic Surgery

Kim CJ, Ryu KH, Park SC, Lee J

BACKGROUND: There is a high incidence of thromboembolism after major orthopedic surgery. However, more perioperative thromboembolic complications are expected after orthopedic surgery in geriatric patients due to the more offensive...
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The Analgesic Effect of Continuous Intraarticular Infusion of Ropivacaine and Fentanyl after Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery

Cheong YK, Son Y, Song YK, Kim TY

BACKGROUND: Arthroscopic shoulder surgery can result in moderate to severe postoperative pain. This study compared the postoperative analgesic effects of an intra-articular patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) infusion of 0.25% ropivacaine used...
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Electrophysiologic Mechanisms of Sevoflurane on Prolongation of the QT Interval: K+ Currents in Rat Ventricular Myocytes

Chae JE, Kim CH, Min KT, Park WK

BACKGROUND: Whereas sevoflurane (SEVO) has been reported to prolong the QT interval, little has been known on the electrophysiologic effects of SEVO which contributes to the prolongation of action potential...
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Effects of Alfentanil on the Hemodynamic Responses and Recovery Profiles during Laryngoscopic Surgery

Kim JY, Lee SY, Shin HW, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Yoon SM, Chang SH

BACKGROUND: Laryngoscopy, tracheal intubation and suspension laryngoscopy may cause acute hemodynamic responses such as hypertension and tachycardia. Thus, anesthetic technique during laryngoscopic surgery should be focused on sufficient anesthetic depth...
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Hemodynamic Responses to Rapid Sequence Endotracheal Intubation Using Propofol and Rocuronium at Three Different Doses of Remifentanil Infusion

Gwak MS, Choi SJ, Yoon JS, Lee JY, Yang M, Kim GS, Lee SM, Kim MH

BACKGROUND: This study compared the effect of the three different infusion doses of remifentanil on the hemodynamic response to rapid sequence anesthesia induction and tracheal intubation. METHODS: In this prospective,...
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The Effect of Combined Fentanyl and Ketamine Administration in the Monitored Anesthetic Care of Ambulatory Strabismus Surgery

Lee Y, Chang HW, Shim JY

BACKGROUND: Monitored anesthetic care can provide patient safety and optimal surgical conditions. However, propofol and fentanyl decrease the hypoxic ventilatory response and heart rate. Ketamine has less respiratory depression and...
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Prediction of Difficulty in Endotracheal Intubation in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Comparison of Modified Mallampati Test and Upper Lip Bite Test

Jang JH, Shin OY, Kang HJ

BACKGROUND: Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may exhibit difficult endotracheal intubation and mask ventilation because of anatomical abnormalities of their upper airway. Many anesthesiologists try to predict difficult endotracheal...
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The Effects of Intrathecal Midazolam Added to Bupivacaine on Duration of Sensory Block and BIS Sedation Score

Han MA, Kim MJ

BACKGROUND: The antinociceptive action of intrathecal midazolam is well documented and the administration of midazolam by centroneuraxis route has been shown to produce segmental antinociception. This study was designed to...
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Effects of Steroid Administration on Blood Glucose Concentration during Brain Surgery

Kim HJ, Cheong MA, Kim DW, Shim JC, Suh JK, Yi HJ

BACKGROUND: Steroids are normally used in neurosurgery, especially when treating brain edema and reducing the intracranial pressure. Methylprednisolone is known to increase the blood glucose concentration. However, the effect of...
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