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Severe Hypercarbia after Prolonged Laparoscopic Surgery: A case report

Cho EJ, Lee YJ

Laparoscopic surgery is replacing conventional surgical techniques for many common operation. CO2 absorption is a problem associated with laparoscopic surgery. However, hypercarbia have been proved clinically safe with appropriate ventilatory...
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Anaphylactic Reaction to Cefotetan during Spinal Anesthesia: A case report

Lee MJ, Lim TH, Lee BJ, Yi JW, Park SH, Choi SK, Park SJ

A 37-year-old male was admitted for a hemorrhoidectomy. He received uneventfully spinal anesthesia for a hemorrhoidectomy. He had no previous history of any allergic tendency. By the request of the...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Lowe Syndrome: A case report

Park KB, Lee DH, Lee BH

Lowe syndrome is a rare X-linked recessive multisystem disorder affecting the eyes, central nervous system, and kidney. The clinical features include congenital cataract, growth and mental retardation, areflexia, hypotonia, and...
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Sedation with Propofol-Midazolam Combination versus Propofol alone during Spinal Anesthesia: Prospective, Randomized Study

Rhee KY, Yun MJ, Kim DK, Seol TK, Kim KO

BACKGROUND: Propofol can produce a dose-dependent reduction in blood pressure by providing titratable sedation and rapid recovery. It has been reported that a combination of midazolam and propofol resulted in...
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Respiratory Depression Induced by Intraarticular Morphine under Total Knee Replacement: A case report

Park CH, Kim JH, Kim JJ, Kim SH, Lee JY, Chung KH, Kim MG

Intraarticular administration of morphine has good analgesic effect and satisfactory duration. It also shows less adverse effect of morphine than subarachnoid or epidural administration. However, high dose of morphine can...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Tuberous Sclerosis for Selective Arterial Embolization: A case report

Kim WY, Lee YS, Choi HU, Chang MS, Kim JH, Park YC

A 39-yr-old female patient, diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis 10 years ago, presented for selective arterial embolization under general anesthesia. The symptoms of the patient were lower abdominal pain and gross...
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Atrial Fibrillation Developed during Recovery from General Anesthesia: A case report

Lee YK, Park CS, Hwang WJ

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in a 69-year old woman due to perforated acute gangrenous cholecystitis. After completion of the surgery, we administered 10 mg pyridostigmine for the reversal of neuromuscular...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Brugada Syndrome: A case report

Lee JY, Lee HC, Park YJ, Jung MH, Choi YR, Won RS

Brugada syndrome is characterized by a distinctive electrocardiographic pattern (right bundle branch block and a ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads), but without structural heart disease. It is...
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Epidural Blood Patch in Patient with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A case report

Jung BC, Park SI, Go YG, Shin YS, Lee WH

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is a syndrome characterized by postural headache without trauma, spinal anesthesia or other medical history. The headache is usually resolved in a few days or weeks if...
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Acute Extrapleural Hematoma Resulting from Right Subclavian Artery Laceration during Internal Jugular Catheterization: A case report

Hahm KD, Jeong I, Kim YK, Lee YM, Choi IC

Central venous catheterization can have many complications. A pneumothorax, hemothorax, hemomediastinum, air embolism, cardiac tamponade, and major vascular laceration are complications that can be induced by internal jugular venous catheterization....
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Heparin Resistance during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infective Endocarditis Patients: A case report

Na S, Nam SB, Oh YJ, Lee JH, Ahn SW, Kwak YL

Appropriate anticoagulation is essential for safe cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Two patients with infective endocarditis were scheduled for valve replacement. After an intravenous heparin injection for the CPB, the increases in...
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Validity of Heart Rate Variability Using Poincare Plot for Assessing Vagal Tone during General Anesthesia

Park SK, Kang SJ, Im HS, Cheon MY, Bang JY, Shin WJ, Choi BM, Youn MO, Kim YK, Hwang GS, Cho SK

BACKGROUND: A poincare plot of the heart rate variability (HRV) allows for the quantitative display of the vagal tone in conscious humans. However, relatively little is known about standard deviation...
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Endobronchial Intubation for One-lung Ventilation with the Aid of 5.1 mm Fiberoptic Bronchoscope in Mediastinal Tumor Removal: A case report

Lee SK, Kim HJ, Cho HW, Park JH, Moon HS

General anesthesia for the removal of a large mediastnal tumor has been troublesome job for anesthesiologists due to life- threatening complications such as airway obstruction, cardiovascular collapse etc. during induction...
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Effect of Etomidate on N-methyl-D-aspartate Induced Neurotoxicity in Rat Cortical Neurons

Lee YM, Lee EH, Kim JU, Lee HJ, Hwang BM, Shin JW, Ku SW

BACKGROUND: The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of etomidate against N-methyl-D- aspartate (NMDA) induced neurotoxicity in rat cortical neurons by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). METHODS: The cerebral...
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Inversion of the Left Atrial Appendage Misdiagnosed as a Thrombus following Cardiac Surgery: A case report

Choi YM, Kim SD, Kim CS, Kim HS, Park HJ, Yoon TG

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is now a common part of intraoperative monitoring in cardiac surgery. Intraoperative TEE offers substantial utility in detection of residual problems requiring reoperation. This report describes a...
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Esophageal Perforation due to an Impaction of Omitted Dental Prosthesis after General Anesthesia: A case report

Lee KM, Bae WJ, Lim SH, Lee JH, Cheong SH, Choe YK, Kim YJ, Shin CM

Foreign body ingestion induces various complications during the induction of and emergence from anesthesia. These complications include inconsequential mucosal scratches, abrasion, laceration, esophageal stricture, necrosis, retropharyngeal abscess formation, hemorrhage, obstruction...
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The Effect of Injection Speed of Local Anesthetic on Success Rate of Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia

Cho HS, Son YS, Chung KD, Lee WH, Park JM, Chung JH, Lee SM

BACKGROUND: The relationship between the injection speed of a local anesthetic and the success rate of unilateral spinal anesthesia has been a controversial issue. The aim of this thesis was...
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Effects of Prophylactic Antiemetic Combination of Dexamethasone and Ondansetron on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in High-risk Patients

Choi DH, Cha SH, Kim EJ

BACKGROUND: In the previous study, patients at high risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) were identified by the Korean risk model. Consecutively, we investigated whether high-risk patients based on...
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Low-flow Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Jang YH, Oh SR

BACKGROUND: Anesthetists participating in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) with CO2 pneumoperitoneum has been cautious about adapting low-flow anesthesia (LFA). We investigated the efficacy of LFA compared to high-flow anesthesia (HFA) in...
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Intravenous Lidocaine does not Reduce Emergence Agitation or Pain after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children

Jang YH, Oh SR

BACKGROUND: Sevoflurane has a higher incidence of emergence agitation (EA) in children. We examined the effect of IV lidocaine doing the incidence of EA and the severity of postoperative pain...
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