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Inadvertent Epidural Administration of Atracurium and Lidocaine Mixture: A case report

Lee SH, Choi TS, Han OS, Jung HS, Jang HS, Lee JS

Epidural administration of opioid and/or local anesthetics during general anesthesia is widespread method for postoperative pain control. Despite of its availability, inadvertent administration of non-epidural medications into epidural space can...
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The Current Status of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Korean University Hospitals: Education, CPR Cart Items, Post-CPR Report

Kim JY, Ahn W, Park C, Bahk JH, Lim YJ, Ham BM

BACKGROUND: The low cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) survival rate in Korea might be associated with inadequate education, an insufficient number of trained medical personnel, the inappropriate management of instruments and drugs...
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Intracranial Hemorrhage Following Heart Surgery in the Pediatric Patients: Four cases reports

Kim YH, Kim DH, Oh AY, Kim KO, Kim CS

We report four cases of intracranial hemorrhage after cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass in the pediatric patients. The pre-, intra-, and postoperative data of these 4 patients are presented. The...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with a Single Ventricle and Pheochromocytoma: A case report

Kim YH, Oh AY, Kim CS

Single ventricle is a rare congenital anomaly that accounts for about 1.5% of all congenital heart defects at birth. It is believed to carry a poor prognosis when untreated, which...
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Chest Pain due to an Aortic Pseudoaneurysm during Trans-Urethral Resection of the Prostate: A case report

Lee CS, Chung CK, Kim TJ, Han JU, Chung CK, Kim JT, Yang CW, Lim HK

Aortic pseudoaneurysms are rare. When aortic pseudoaneurysms are detected, they demand timely surgical intervention because they trend to increase in size and cause complications. We experienced a rare case of...
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism during Modified Radical Mastectomy: A case report

Choi YG, Shin SW, Lee GM, Cheong SH, Shin CM, Kim YJ, Park JY

Anesthesiologists may encounter pulmonary thromboembolism during the perioperative period. However, the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism is difficult because clinical symptoms and signs are not specific, and specialized diagnostic tools are...
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Effects of Preemptive Gabapentin on Postoperative Pain after Mastectomy

Kim SI, Park DY, Ok SY, Kim SC

BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of preemptive gabapentin on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patients undergoing mastectomy. METHODS: In a randomized, double-blind study,...
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Significance of Infrared Thermal Imaging in Herpes Zoster Patients

Ahn EK, Yang JY, Cho JG, Kim J, Chon S, Yoo ES, Park EY

BACKGROUND: Herpetic disorders cause pain and skin lesion. So, asymmetric temperature of both sides of the involving dermatome has been reported in thermogram. This study examined the usefulness of infrared...
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Effect of Ropivacaine on Endothelium and Nitric Oxide in Rat Thoracic Aortic Rings

Lee JU, Shin YS, Kim YH, Kim EJ, Kim HS

BACKGROUND: Ropivacaine is a new amino ethylamide which was developed as a less cardiotoxic and long lasting local anesthetic. The local anesthetics relax bronchial and intestinal smooth muscles. In addition,...
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The Incidence of Nausea and Vomiting in Immediate Postanesthetic Period

Kim MK, Bai SJ, Han JM, Lee YK, Kim JS, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) continues to be a common complication of surgery and patients report that avoidance of PONV is of greater concern than avoidance of postoperative pain....
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What is the Optimal Dosage of Alfentanil Required to Attenuate Hemodynamic Change to Tracheal Intubation during Induction with Propofol?

Lee SA, Kim HK, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation may cause hemodynamic changes, such as hypertension and tachycardia. Moreover, opioids are the most widely used drugs for hemodynamic stability. The purpose of this study...
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A Comparison of the Therapeutic Effects of Hyaluronic Acid and Triamcinolone Used in an Intra-articular Injection for Knee Osteoarthritis

Song SO, Chang YJ

BACKGROUND: Both steroid and hyaluronic acid (HA) are effective therapeutic regimens when used as intra-articular (IA) injections for knee osteoarthritis. This study was performed to re-estimate the hypothesis that the...
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Functional Adrenal Insufficiency in a Patient with Huge Intra-Hepatic Cyst during Induction of Anesthesia: A case report

Shin SH, Kang JG, Sim WS, Kim GS, Lee SM

An obese, 65 years old woman admitted to the department of orthopedics for total knee replacement arthroplasty under the diagnosis of severe degenerative arthritis and pain of both knee joints....
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An Ultrasonographic Anatomic Study of the Internal Jugular Vein in Koreans

Lee JW, Lee SK

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anatomies of the internal jugular vein (IJV) and of the carotid artery (CA) using two-dimensional ultrasound in Koreans. METHODS: Thirty-five...
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Clinical Experience of Epidural Adhesiolysis in Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Song SO, Lim HJ

BACKGROUND: Epidural adhesiolysis is advocated in radiculopathy due to epidural adhesion following previous back surgery. Traditionally, a Racz catheter through a R-K needle is used as a standard tool in...
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Evaluation of the Effects of Diabetes on Preoperative and Postoperative Patients' Status with Blood Glucose Level, Arterial Blood Gas, and Alveolar-arterial O2 Tension Difference

Lee KM, Lee KC, Lee SY, Woo NS, Lee YC

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrinopathy encountered in the perioperative period. It is a disease of glucose dysregulation and carbohydrate intolerance frequently associated with acute and long-term systemic...
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The Effect of Monitored Anesthesia Care using Alfentanil and Ketorolac in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Oh IY, Lim BW, Lee SH, Kim YJ, Cho CK, Choi HY, Park CK

BACKGROUND: Monitored anesthesia care (MAC) has become increasingly important as a means of ensuring patient comfort, safety and satisfaction during surgery under local anesthesia. The purpose of this study was...
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The Preventive Effect on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting According to Dosages of Intraoperative Intravenous Ondansetron in Cesarean Section Patients under Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia

Kim DH, Hwang DS

BACKGROUND: Ondansetron is a specific 5-hydroxytrypamine (HT3) receptor antagonist, sodium channel blocker and mu-opioid receptor agonist. Prophylactic intravenous administration of ondansetron has an antiemetic effect in general and epidural anesthesia....
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The Effects of High Thoracic Epidural Patient Controlled Analgesia after Open Heart Surgery

Huh IY, Sim JY, Lim YJ, Choi IC

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain may be severe after open heart surgery (OHS). High thoracic epidural analgesia may reduce postoperative pain and improve the pulmonary function. We investigated the effect of epidural...
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Analysis of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Pediatric Strabismus Surgery with Sevoflurane-N2O/O2 Anesthesia

Yi CW, Chang YJ, Jee DL

BACKGROUND: Children undergoing strabismus surgery have a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Previous reports have proposed PONV risk factors with conflicting results. We reevaluated the risk factors...
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