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Excessively Abrupt Increase of ETCO2 Following the Subcutaneous Infiltration of a High Dose of Epinephrine for Intraoperative Hemostasis: A Case Report

Yi CW, Song SO

End tidal carbon dioxide tension (ETCO2), the partial pressure of exhaled CO2 obtained at the end of tidal breath measured by capnometer, can enable PaCO2 estimation and the monitoring of...
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Common Peroneal Nerve Palsy after Lithotomy Position: Two case reports

So KY, Han HC, Kim CS, Chung CD, Yu BS

Motor neuropathy of a lower extremity is well recognized potential complication of procedures performed on patients in a lithotomy position. Mechanisms of nerve injury are unclear but the incidence of...
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Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate or Lidocaine Mixed with Rocuronium on Withdrawal Movement during Rocuronium Injection

Hwang SM, Oh MS, Lim SY

BACKGROUND:We have often observed arm withdrawal on administering rocuronium. This study was performed to determine the cause and to prevent this movement by mixing rocuronium with lidocaine or sodium bicarbonate....
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Selective Cerebral Perfusion Through the Right Axillary Artery for Aortic Arch Replacement: A Case Report

Jeong YS, Choi CS, Lee Y, Yon JH

To prevent ischemic brain damage, different techniques, such as, the deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA), selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (SACP) and retrograde cerebral perfusion (RCP), have been widely used in...
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The Effect of Pneumoperitoneum on Thoracoabdominal Aortic Blood Flow in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Park SE, Kim TY, Ryu DH, Choi YC

BACKGROUND:We performed this study to determine the influence of the administration of pneumoperitoneum on the blood flow of the thoracoabdominal aorta during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). METHODS: Ten patients for LC were...
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Bronchospasm Caused by N-Acetylcysteine Intratracheal Instillation in a Patient with Bronchial Asthma: A Case Report

Kim DK, Son JC, Jin HY, Cha DG, Oh HR

We report of a successfully treated case of fatal bronchospasm, which developed after N-acetylcysteine bolus intratracheal instillation in a 49-year-old female patient with bronchial asthma undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. N-acetylcysteine has...
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Femorofemoral Cardiopulmonary Bypass in the Management of Severe Airway Obstruction by Thyroid Cancer: A Case Report

Kwon JY, Lee HJ, Kim HK, Baik SW

Severe upper airway obstruction due to thyroid cancer is often related severe hypoxia and hypercarbia during anesthesia induction. Attempts to insert an endotracheal tube or a bronchoscope may cause complete...
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The Comparison of Recovery Characteristics Following Anesthesia with Propofol, Sevoflurane or Isoflurane in Adults Undergoing Outpatient Surgery

Shin JM, Park JS, Park BS, Lee YJ

BACKGROUND:Outpatient surgery has recently grown in popularity. This trend has affected the practice of anesthesia and has also led to an increasing interest in the development and use of short-acting...
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The Effect of Intravenous Midazolam or Atropine on Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypothermia in Geriatric Patients

Kim MH, Lee JH

BACKGROUND:Perioperative hypothermia causes several complications, and in particular, is more hazardous in elderly patients. Hypothermia during regional anesthesia is often ignored. We investigated the effect of IV midazolam or atropine...
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In vivo Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Based Study of Metabolic Changes in Rabbit Brain under Intravenous Anesthesia with Thiopental Sodium and Propofol

Park CH, Kim BI, Lee JH, Chung JY, Kim JK, Park JW

BACKGROUND: It is well known that both thiopental sodium and propofol reduce the cerebral metabolic rate. The author investigated whether these drugs have similar effects on neurobiochemical compounds by using...
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Evaluation of Heparin Effects in Liver Transplantation Using Heparinase-Guided Thromboelastogram

Lee JM, Kim TH, Kim SN, Kim YH, Choi JH

BACKGROUND:Complex coagulopathy during liver transplantation is influenced by many factors. A thromboelastogram (TEG) provides rapid information concerning coagulopathy and provides an aid for treatment. Heparin has been reported of a...
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Proper Respiratory Rate Determination during Controlled Ventilation in Infants under General Anesthesia

Seo IS, Im SG, Lee SM

BACKGROUND:We experienced unintentional hyperventilation during mechanical ventilation in infants under general anesthesia. It is very difficult to decide upon respiratory rate or tidal volume for adequate ventilation without respiratory gas...
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Effects of Bupivacaine on Strips of Rat Thoracic Aortic Rings

Lee DM, Yoon SH, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: Local anesthetics depress smooth muscle contractions in the intact bowel and in strips of isolated intestine, and also relax bronchial smooth muscle. Following systemic absorption, local anesthetics act on...
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The Analgesic Effects of Intercostal Nerve Block in Patients Undergoing Total Ear Reconstruction

Shim KD, Kwon SY, Lee JS, Lee JI, Chang D, Lee YW

BACKGROUND:Patients usually complain of severe postoperative pain at the rib cartilage recession site after total ear reconstruction surgery. We evaluated the postoperative analgesic effects of an intercostal nerve block (ICNB)...
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The Influences of 6% HES (130/0.4) Solution on Hemostasis

Jeong YS, Kim K, Yoo BH, Kim K, Lee Y, Yon JH, Hong KH

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyethyl starches (HES) solutions are the most commonly used colloids for treating hypovolemia and expanding plasma, but they compromise platelet function and reduce the level of coagulation factors. As...
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The Effect of Lidocaine on Withdrawal Movement Due to Rocuronium Injection in Pediatric Patients

Lee YK, Choi WJ, Lee EH, Hong JG, Kang WC, Yang HS

BACKGROUND:Rocuronium is a non depolarizing muscle relaxant of rapid onset and of intermediate duration. It is useful for short operations and for rapid control of the airway in pediatric patients....
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Pain on Injection of Rocuronium: The Effect of Pretreatment of Lidocaine, Fentanyl, and Ondansetron

Lee SK, Lee JM, Kim YM, Moon HS

BACKGROUND:Rocuronium is given for precurarization, timing or priming before the induction of anesthesia. The incidence of pain on injecting rocuronium is high and can be very distressing. The goal of...
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The Effects of Lidocaine on Pain Due to Rocuronium

Lee YK, Choi WJ, Kang WC, Leem JG, Yang HS

BACKGROUND:Rocuronium is a non depolarizing muscle relaxant of rapid onset and of intermediate action duration. It is particularly suitable for short operation and rapid control airway. But, intravenous rocuronium cause...
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The Study of EEG Spectrum Analysis as a Method of Monitoring the Depth of Anesthesia

Baik SW, Lee SJ, Ye SY, Chun SO, Jeon GR

BACKGROUND: Monitoring the "depth of anesthesia" is an ongoing problem. To identify a useful parameter for determining the depth of anesthesia with enflurane, EEG data was obtained using a Physiolab...
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Monitoring System during Enflurane Anesthesia Using Heart Rate Variability

Baik SW, Jung KY, Ye SY, Han BH, Choi BC, Jeon GR

BACKGROUND:We performed spectral analysis and determined the 1/f noise of heart rate variability during enflurane anaesthesia in order to assess the effect of the activity of the autonomic nervous system. METHODS:...
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