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Laryngeal Mask Airway

Choi DH

No abstract available.
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Application of One Lung Ventilation in the Detection of Pulmonary Embolism during Operation

Park CH, Son JS, Ko SH, Kim DC, Lee SK, Han YJ, Song HS

Intraoperative pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is rare, but is nevertheless one of the important causes of morbidity and mortality in patient undergoing surgery. However, The detection of PTE is difficult because...
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Anesthetic Management for the Open Heart Surgery in a Patient with Cold Agglutinin Disease: Case report

Nahm FS, Kim JS, Ham BM, Moon HS, Han SH

Cold agglutinins are serum autoantibodies activated at reduced body temperatures to produce red blood cell agglutination and hemolysis. They are commonly found in the sera of healthy people but rarely...
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Effects of Intrathecal Fentanyl on Bupivacaine Spinal Blockade for Urologic Surgery

Kim HK, Chae YK, Lee JH

BACKGROUND: Opioids are increasingly being administered intrathecally as adjuncts to local anesthetics. They enhance spinal anesthesia without prolonging motor recovery. We evaluated the effect of 10 microgram of fentanyl to...
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The Assessment of Explicit Memory and Implicit Memory after General Anesthesia for Cesarean Section Using the Process Dissociation Procedure

Jeon WJ, Noh GJ, Shim JH, Cho SY, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: It is still unclear whether intraoperative events result entirely from moments of inadequate anesthesia. We used the process dissociation procedure to estimate implicit and explicit memory for words presented...
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The Analgesic Effects of Epidural Dexamethasone after Simple Lumbar Discectomy

Ahn YC, Lim KJ, Yu BS, Chung CD

BACKGROUND: Epidural steroids have been suggested to prevent postoperative epidural fibrosis after lumbar laminectomy. The purpose of this prospective study was to compare the degree of postoperative pain in patients...
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Antagonistic Effect of Flumazenil on the Prolonged Oversedation after Sevoflurane Based Anesthesia: A case report

Hwang K, Kim H, Lee S

Prolonged oversedation occurs frequently in postoperative care units, and sometimes delays transfer to normal units. Flumazenil is a known reversal drug for benzodiazepines, and is used to reverse the oversedation...
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Altered Glutamate Receptor Subtype mRNA Expressions after Transient Spinal Ischemia in the Rat

Lee SH, Park CS, Kim IS

BACKGROUND: Massive increases in glutamate concentration in the spinal cord have been known to cause neurologic injury after spinal ischemia. However, changes in glutamate receptor subtype mRNA expression have not...
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The Effect of Enflurane, Isoflurane and Propofol on Hepatic Function in Tympanomastoidectomy

Kim SH, Shin OY, Kim KS, Kang HJ

BACKGROUND: Isoflurane and propofol are known to have a low potential for hepatotoxicity. However, no study has compared the effects on hepatic function after of enflurane, isoflurane or propofol in...
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The Effect of Intravenous Ketamine on Recovery from Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol

Kim SB, Park HJ, Kim ST, Kang H, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the continuous infusion of ketamine on recovery characteristics after total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol. METHODS: Fifty-six patients undergoing...
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The Effect of alpha2 Adrenergic Agonists and Norepinephrine on Mechanical Allodynia by Freund's Complete Adjuvant Induced Inflammation in Rats

Cheong MA, Kim HN, Jun JH, Kim KH, Suh JK, Hwang JH, Park PH, Key WY

BACKGROUND: The Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA)-induced inflammation may produce allodynia against a touch stimulus. The antiallodynic effects of brimonidine, a new selective alpha2 receptor agonist, and of rilmenidine, a new...
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Effect of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution on Postoperative Allogenic Blood Requirement after Total Knee Arthroplasty

Kim DY, Choi SR, Chung CJ, Chin YJ

BACKGROUND: Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) is recognized as the easiest, the most economical and valuable autologous blood saved method among the types of autotransfusion. We studied whether this method could...
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The Influences of Clonidine Premedication on the Bispectral Index and Hemodynamics during the Induction of Anesthesia and Endotracheal Intubation with Propofol

Jeon WJ, Koh MS, Shim JH, Cho SY, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: The bispectral index (BIS) has been used as an indicator of a sedative state. In this study, we investigated the influence of intravenous clonidine 2 or 3 microgram/kg on...
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Hemodynamic and Metabolic Changes Induced by Tourniquet Release during Both Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty

Park SJ, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: A tourniquet is usually used for total knee replacement arthroplasty (TKR) to provide a bloodless surgical field. However, hemodynamic and metabolic changes result from the ischemia after application of...
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Early Recognition of Air Leakage from the Balloon of Pulmonary Artery Catheter during Its Advancement by Transesophageal Echocardiography

Kim TY, Park SJ, Lee SH, Kim IK, Shin MK

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in addition to the conventional pressure tracing method may enhance a proper insertion of pulmonary artery (PA) catheter by providing information about the real-time location of catheter....
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Age-Related Effects of Esmolol on Pressure and Pulse Pressure in the Femoral and Radial Arteries of Patients without Cardiovascular Disease

Kwak YL, Oh YJ, Lee JH, Shin HK, Lee WC, Hong YW

BACKGROUND: It has been known that radial artery pressure (RAP) some times underestimate the central pressure. In many studies, femoral artery pressure (FAP) and RAP have been considered as central...
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The Influences of Clonidine Premedication on the A-lineTM ARX Index and Hemodynamics during Anesthesia Induction with Propofol

Choi WJ, Jeon WJ, Shim JH, Cho SY, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim KH

BACKGROUND:Clonidine, an alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist, has been shown to have a sedative effect and to suppress hemodynamics when used as a premedicant. We evaluated the change of AEP index and...
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Effect of Ketamine on Phenylephrine-Induced Contraction in Isolated Rat Thoracic Aorta

Ok SH, Sohn JT, Lee JH, Park MY, Shin IW, Lee HK, Chung YK

BACKGROUND: Ketamine causes a dose-dependent vasodilation of a norepinephrine-precontracted pulmonary arterial ring. The goals of the present in vitro study were to investigate the effects of ketamine on phenylephrine-induced contraction...
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Effect of Positive Suggestions on Postoperative Course

Yun SH, Lee SC, Hwang GB, Chin YJ

Background: Post operative nausea, vomiting and pain are the most common distressing symptoms following surgery. Recently much interest has been shown in the influence of auditory stimuli during anesthesia, and...
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Does Propofol Improve Postischemic Myocardial Dysfunction by Reducing the Postischemic Adhesion of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils?

Lim CH, Cho H, Choi SU, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Yoon SM, Chang SH

BACKGROUND: Adhesion of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) to the coronary vascular endothelium is a crucial step in the development of postischemic myocardial injury. Propofol, a free radical scavenger has been demonstrated...
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