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Home Mechanical Ventilation of Pediatric Patients

Kim KO, Oh AY, Lee CJ, Park CD, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: In the past patients who needed ventilatory care were treated in the hospital but now, thanks to advanced technology, those patients can be treated at their homes. This study...
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Treatment of Chronic Low Back and Leg Pain Using a Spinal Cord Stimulator: Two case reports

Paik JW, Ahn JH, Kim YC, Lee SC

Today, low back pain constitutes one of the most difficult medical problems. Chronic back pain in some patients is refractory to medical, surgical, and behavioral therapy. Persistent or recurrent,...
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Comparison of Incidences of Emergence Delirium from Sevoflurane Anesthesia in School and Preschool Children

Lim KJ, Choi KS, So KY, An TH

BACKGROUND: In the authors clinical experience, delirium during recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia is more common in younger children than in older children. The aim of the present study was to...
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Margin of Safety in Positioning Double-lumen Endotracheal Tubes Using a Fiberoptic Bronchoscope in Korean Adult

Park JW, Rah EG, Lee BR, Baek CW, Jung YH, Oh SW, Woo YC, Kim JY, Koo GH, Park SG

BACKGROUND: The margin of safety is the length of the mainstem bronchi, over which double-lumen endotracheal tubes (DLTs) can be moved and still be correctly positioned. A negative value of...
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Preemptive Effect of Ketamine on Inflammatory Pain and Spinal c-fos Expression Induced by Formalin in the Rat

Lee IH, Lee IO

BACKGROUND: Studies on the mechanism of ketamine preemption have led to conflicting results. The purpose of this study was to compare behavioral antinociceptive responses with spinal fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in...
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The Effect of Continuous Infusion of Alfentanil in Combination with Desflurane

Kim DH

BACKGROUND: Desflurane provides satisfactory surgical anesthesia when used alone or in combination with N2O or fentanyl or both. The goals of this study were to determine the effect of alfentanil...
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Evaluation of the Relationship between the Patient's Severity and the Presence of Heparin Effects with the Use of Heparinase-Guided TEG in Liver Transplantation

Kim TH, Lee JM, Choi JH

BACKGROUND: Endogenous heparinoid substances have been mentioned as one of the causes of coagulopathy during liver transplantation. Some reported that heparin effects after reperfusion increase with decreasing liver function, as...
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Changes in Serum Concentrations of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) during Different Methods of General Anesthesia

Kim JH, Baik HJ

BACKGROUND: IGFs (insulin-like growth factors) exert acute anabolic effects on protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and have a long-term impact on cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. The purpose of this study...
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A Statistical Analysis of the Patients in Anesthesia Preoperative Evaluation Clinic

Rho JY, Lim YJ, Ahn WS, Lee KH, Ham BM

BACKGROUND: Inadequate preoperative evaluation leads to delay or cancellation of elective surgery. To minimize this problem, we launched an anesthesia preoperative evaluation clinic. We analyzed major causes of referral, requested...
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Coagulopathy Detected with a Thrombelastography during ANH after Induction of General Anesthesia: A case report

Jeong YS, Choi CS, Kim K, Lee Y, Yon JH

Thrombelastography (TEG) performed by an anesthesiologist provides a rapid assessment of coagulation at the bedside. TEG analyzing coagulation status of native whole blood is a more accurate test with...
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Fatal Pulmonary Hemorrhage after Reperfusion of a Grafted Liver: A case report

Shin JW, Kwon TY, Ham KD, Park SJ, Hwang KS, Choi KT

We report a case of fatal pulmonary hemorrhage developed after reperfusion of grafted liver during a living-related liver transplantation. A 53 year-old man who had hepatic encephalopathy grade 4 with...
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Comparison of the Effects among Three Methods of Bronchial Blockade in One Lung Ventilation

Han JI, Kim DY, Lee GY, Kim CH

BACKGROUND: This study compared the modified BronchoCath double-lumen endotracheal tube (DLT) with the Univent bronchial blocker and Arndt's wire-guided endobronchial blocker (WEB) to determine whether there were objective advantages of...
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Effects of Desflurane and Isoflurane on Arterial Oxygenation and Hemodynamics during One-lung Ventilation

Shin JW, Ham KD, Baek CW, Park SH, Choi IC, Lee C

BACKGROUND: Potent inhalational agents are widely used for thoracic anesthesia. They have several desirable properties, including ease of administration, rapid onset and offset, and bronchodilation. One potential drawback is their...
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Percutaneous Balloon Kyphoplasty in Vertebral Body Compression Fracture: A case report

Kang JM, Kim YC, Lee SC

Vertebral body compression fractures can cause chronic back pain and may result in progressive kyphosis. Traditional treatment for patients with vertebral body compression fractures includes bed rest, analgesics, and...
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The Onset of Neuromuscular Blockade and Hemodynamic Effects after Atracurium, Vecuronium, or Rocuronium in Children

An TH

BACKGROUND: Because rocuronium is a new steroid nondepolarizing muscle relaxant with a faster onset time than others, it is a very useful drug that can be substituted for succinylcholine. The...
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Spinal and Supraspinal Changes in Vitamin D3 Up-regulated Protein 1 (VDUP1) Gene Expression after Spinal Cord Injury

Shim YH, Lee YH, Lee WH, Yoon SH, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D3 up-regulated protein 1 (VDUP1) gene is known to be a novel member of the early response genes and an oxidative stress mediator. This study was designed to...
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Outcome of Total Knee Arthroplasty Depending on Post-operative Pain Control Methods

Park JH, Ahn HJ

BACKGROUND: Rehabilitation physical therapy after a total knee arthroplasy (TKA) is important for the functional prognosis of the surgery and the methods of postoperative analgesic control could have influence on...
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Effect of Mitral Disease on the Change of Right Ventricular Function Following Mitral Valve Replacement

Oh YJ, Kwak YL, Lee JH, Shin HK, Kwak HJ, Hong YW

BACKGROUND: Mitral stenosis (MS) and mitral regurgitation (MR) have different pathophysiologies and left ventricular function after miral valve replacement (MVR) in both diseases has been well known. However, there has...
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Does Milrinone Improve Hemodynamic Variables in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Valvular Heart Disease?

Shim YH, Oh YJ, Nam SB, Kim E, Hong YW, Kwak YL

BACKGROUND: Milrinone is a bipyridine phosphodiesterase III inhibitor that exerts both positive inotropic and direct vasodilatory effects. The efficacy and safety of intravenous milrinone in heart failure has been evaluated...
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The Effects of Peripheral mu and kappa Opioid Receptor Agonists on the Thermal Injury Induced Hyperalgesia in the Rat

Chun YS, Jun JH, Shim JC, Kim KS, Suh JK, Yoo HK, Seung IS

BACKGROUND: Previous reports have described that the local administration of opioid receptor agonist can attenuate the nociceptive responses induced by a variety of inflammatory states. This study evaluated the effects...
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