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A Case of Paturient Bone Marrow Harvest Under General Anesthesia

Kim DY, Joo CE, Moon SH

Bone marrow transplantation is a curative therapeutic modality for the treatment of malignancy, marrow failure and of selected genetic diseases. Bone marrow is gained mainly by bone marrow harvesting...
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Iatrogenic Aspiration of a Broken Stylet Detected by Cough

Lim YS, Yoon GB, Park GS, Lim HK

Complications related to a broken stylet during endotracheal intubation have been infrequently reported. In most cases, broken stylets have been recognized by chest radiography. We report a case...
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Anesthetic Management of a Child with Tracheomalacia for Aortopexy: A Case Report

Shim KD, Lee JI, Chang CH, Nam YT

Tracheomalacia is an uncommon disease but an important cause of respiratory distress in children. Tracheomalacia is often associated with other defects, such as esophageal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula or paratracheal...
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Correlations between Numerical Rating Scale and Visual Analog Scale Pain Scores in the Assessment of Postoperative Pain

Song SO, Kim SY, Lee SY

BACKGROUND: We wondered what type of pain scores is more available and reliable during the immediate postoperative period. In this study, we compared a numerical rating scale (NRS)...
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Cardiac Arrest during Epidural Anesthesia: A Case Report

Bang EC, Lee HS, Kang YI, Cho KS, Kim SY, Kim SJ

We report a case of sudden cardiac arrest requiring external thoracic cardiac massage in a 40-year old healthy man receiving epidural anesthesia for elective vasovasostomy. The anesthetic procedure was...
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A Simultaneous Application of Brachial Plexus Block and Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia for the Reduction of Radioulnar Fracture and Iliac Bone Graft : A Case Report

Im JM, Choi JS, Park CH, Lee CS, Kim WT

Brachial plexus block is a suitable, technique for surgery of the forearm, because it provides good intraoperative anesthesia and prolonged postoperative analgesia when long-acting local anesthetics are used. An...
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Propofol Attenuates Prostacyclin-induced Pulmonary Vasorelaxation in U46619 Preconstricted Dog

Roh WS, Kim YJ, Jheon SH, Kim SO

BACKGROUND: The goal of our study was to investigate the effects of propofol anesthesia on the pulmonary vascular response to prostacyclin during U46619 precontraction in dogs. METHODS: Eight mongrel...
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Effects on Renal Functions of Low Dose Dopamine in Partial Hepatectomy Patients

Moon SH, Lee JW, Chung MA, Jun JH, Yoo HK

BACKGROUND: Low dose dopamine is widely used during the perioperative period to preserve renal perfusion. Low dose dopamine (3-5 microgram/kg/min) was administrated to partial hepatectomy patients and...
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The Effect of Epidural Butorphanol for Analgesia after Cesarean Section

Ji JN, Kim YH, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to compare analgesic efficacy and the side effects of postoperative continuous epidural infusion (2 ml/hr) of morphine (40 microgram/ml) or butorphanol (50 microgram/ml) administered with...
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Effects of Fentanyl and Alfentanil on Cardiovascular Responses to Induction of Anesthesia and Endotracheal Intubation

Park GD, Yoo KY, Chung SS, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND: The various methods have been used to prevent or minimize the increase of blood pressure and heart rate to endotracheal intubation. Opioids are the most widely used drug for...
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An Analysis for Blood Transfusion in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty

Sim SE, Ahn JH, Roh YJ, Do SH, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to investigate the clinical usefulness of acute normovolemic hemodilution to reduce homologous transfusion in revision total hip arthroplasty. To avoid complications of homologous...
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The Hemodynamic Effects of Ropivacaine Infiltration at the Skull-pin Insertion Sites and the Incision Site in Craniotomy

Choi JC, Jeong CY, Kwak SH, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND: Several drugs have been used to reduce the hemodynamic responses evoked by skull-pin head-holder application and skin incision in neurosurgery. This study evaluated the effects of ropivacaine...
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Comparison of Changes in Bispectral Index and Auditory Evoked Potential Index during Endotracheal Intubation

Lee YS, Kang SS, Lee KH, Kim YM, Shin KM, Yoon YJ, Kil HY, Kim KM

BACKGROUND: Depth of anesthesia monitoring needs a consistent and reliable measure in close to real time. The aim of this study was to compare auditory evoked potential (AEP)...
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Evaluation of LMA Insertion with Sevoflurane 8% and N2O after Midazolam Administration

Choi JY, Lee GY, Kim DY, Han JI, Chung RK, Kim CH, Baik HJ, Kim JH, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: Sevoflurane is characterized by the lack of an unpleasant odor, airway irritation and its low blood/gas partition coefficient (0.68), which provides rapid and smooth induction. Inhaled induction with sevoflurane...
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The Effect of Low Dose Nitroglycerin on Hepatic Blood Flow, Real-time Local Liver Perfusion and Oxygen Extraction Ratio Following the Occlusion and Reperfusion of Hepatic Blood Flow in Experimental Dogs

Cheun JK, Chung JK, Bae JI, Kim JM, Kim AR, Jang YH, An YJ, Lee YC

BACKGROUND: The Pringle maneuver is traditionally used during the hepatectomy to reduce the blood loss. However, there have been no studies about local liver perfusion (LLP) and oxygen...
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The Effect of Early Escharectomy on Pro- and Antiinflammatory Cytokines in Major Burn Patients

Moon J, Hur J, Chun S, Kim J, Park S, Kwon J, Woo C, Kwak I, Han T, Kim K

BACKGROUND: Early escharectomy has been shown to improve survival rates and treatment outcomes in major burn patients. However, its mechanism, especially in human immune systems, has not been...
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The Effectiveness of Low Dose Fentanyl Bolus Injection in Cesarean Section after Umbilical Cord Clamping

Bae JS, Lee JN, Park YC

BACKGROUND: For anesthesia in cesarean section N2O and low concentrations of inhalation anesthetics are regarded as the anesthetic agent of choice. But a low level of anesthesia frequently...
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Role of Morphine in the Glutamate-Induced Oxidative Damage of C6 Glial Cells

Lee J, Kim MS, Lee C, Kim HY, Choi DH, Kim TY, Son Y, Park R

BACKGROUND: Although many studies regarding several neurotransmitters and receptors have been conducted to define the mechanism involved in the development of dependence on opioids, definitive evidence has still not...
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Changes in Cardiovascular Function and Arterial Oxygenation during One Lung Anesthesia for Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy

Kwak SH, Moon SH, Choi JI, Na KJ

BACKGROUND: Essential hyperhidrosis is caused by an unexplained over activity of the high thoracic sympathetic nervous system. Since the development of video endoscopic surgery, the use of thoracoscopic...
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Onset Time and Duration of Action of Neuromuscular Blockade with Rocuronium in Major Burn Patients

Kim HS, Woo CH, Kwak IS, Han TH, Kim KM

BACKGROUND: It is well known that burn patients are resistant to the action of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. Rocuronium, with a shorter onset time and freedom from electrolyte side...
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