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Effect of Flumazenil on the Anterograde and Retrograde Amnesia Caused by Midazolam

Kim KJ, Kim JY, Lee JJ, Lee KY

We report a case of profound amnesia, anterograde and retrograde, in a patient, who had been premedicated with midazolam and underwent a posterior fusion of the cervical spine under inhalation...
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Traumatic Aortic Regurgitation Caused by Blunt Chest Injury

Lee J, Ko SH, Lee SK, Lee JR, Song HS

Blunt chest trauma can result in significant cardiothoracic injury, which can include a cardiac contusion, aortic injury, and myocardial valvular injury. Traumatic aortic regurgitation is an uncommon consequence of...
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An Analysis of Overtransfusion in Total Hip Replacement Surgery

Kim JH, Park CD, Kim DH, Lee SA, Chang SH

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to identify overtransfusion- triggering clinical factors in patients undergoing total hip replacement surgery. METHODS: The discharge hematocrit was chosen for evaluation. Estimated red cell...
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Esophageal Motility during General Anesthesia Laryngeal Mask Airway Versus Endotracheal Tube

Yong Y, Park SK, Cheong YP, Kim JH, Kim HY, Kim TY, Yoon JS

BACKGROUND: To know whether the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) triggers a pharyngo-esophago- gastric reflex during general anesthesia, we compared the esophageal motility of patients with an LMA or endotracheal...
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Conversion to Normal Sinus Rhythm by Propofol during Electrical Cardioversion in Atrial Flutter and Idiopathic Ventricular Tarchycardia

Kim TJ, Han JU, Chung CK, Heo YH, Lee SK, Lee CS, Lee HS, Cha YD, Lim HK

There are a few case reports describing conversion to normal sinus rhythm after a propofol injection in tachyarrhythmic patients. We managed two cases of 52 year old males complaining...
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Beta Blocker Sensitive Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia

Yang MK, Kim CS, Kim EJ

A 31-year-old female patient suffering from hemoptysis was scheduled for a lobectomy. Her preoperative electrocardiogram was normal sinus rhythm and electrolytes were within normal range. During mask ventilaton...
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Amitriptyline, Desipramine, and Paroxetine Inhibit Nitric Oxide Production in Primary Schwann Cell Cultures of Rats

Lim YJ, Kim HJ, Park HS, Kim SH, Lee SC, Ham BM, Kim YC, Cheong IY

BACKGROUND: Antidepressants are being used as supplemental therapy in neuropathic and inflammatory pain. The mechanism of their inhibitory effect on experimental animal inflammation is not clear. Studies...
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Sedative Effect and Cardiovascular Stability of Lidocaine during Endotracheal Intubation under Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring

Shim KD, Lee JS, Shim YH, Jung JH, Nam SB

BACKGROUND: Lidocaine's sedative effect has not been known well. The purpose of this study was to evaluate its sedative and cardiovascular effects during induction of anesthesia. METHODS: Twenty...
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Effects of Edrophonium and/or Pseudocholinesterase for the Reversal of Mivacurium-Induced Paralysis in vitro

Park DH, Seong KW, Jeong WY, Kim HK, Yang HS

BACKGROUND: Mivacurium is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent hydrolyzed by pseudocholinesterase. Anticholinesterase used in the reversal of mivacurium-induced muscle relaxation may also inhibit plasma pseudocholinesterase, and delay hydrolysis...
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Neuromuscular Blockade of Mivacurium Following the Duration of Isepamicin Intramuscular Injection in Rabbits

chung CW, Yoo HK, Kim KS, Min JH, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: Isepamicin, a new aminoglycoside antibiotic, was usually administered to patients for prophylactic use. Mivacurium has a short duration of action. The current study was undertaken...
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A Comparison of Femoral and Radial Artery Pressure during an Adult Liver Transplantation

Lee KH, Lee SA, Park CD, Kim JH, Kim DH, Kim TH, Seo KS, Kim SH

BACKGROUND: The radial artery pressure is known to differ from central arterial pressure in normal patients (distal pulse amplification) and in the early postcardiopulmonary bypass period. We assumed...
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Partial Airway Obstruction with an Armored Tube by Swelling of the Inner Layer

An TH, Kim BC, Chung YH, Jung JD, Cho BS, So GY, Lim KJ, Cho NS, Cho SH

An Armored tube is known to be the most effective in maintaining of airway patency during anesthesia in any position. Unfortunately, the tube itself may become the cause of...
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Effects of Intraperitoneal Lidocaine on Abdominal and Shoulder Pain after a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Kang WJ, Kim SH, Lee SM

BACKGROUND: Although a laparoscopic cholecystectomy results in less pain than an open cholecystectomy, it is not a pain-free procedure. A controversy exists over the effectiveness and clinical value...
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Intravenous Regional Anesthesia Using Mepivacaine and Tramadol

So KY, Kim HJ, Go WS

BACKGROUND: Tramadol, an opioid n receptor agonist and monoaminergic reuptake inhibitor, has been studied as an adjunct to general and regional anesthesia. Tramadol has been added to local...
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Selection Criteria of Laryngeal Mask Airway Size in Infants and Children: Comparison between Body Weight and Age

Bahk JH, Park CD

BACKGROUND: In children, laryngeal mask airways (LMA) almost always show a tendency to come out of the mouth too much before and during inflating the cuff. We hypothesized...
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Comparisons between Etomidate and Thiopental Sodium as an Induction Agent of General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients

Kim DC, Kim YJ, Han YJ, Song HS

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine whether etomidate-based induction can provide better hemodynamics than a standard thiopental sodium-based anesthetic induction in elderly patients. METHODS: Sixty ASA physical...
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The Comparison of Respiratory Mechanics after Laryngeal Mask Airway and Endotracheal Tube Insertion during Positive Pressure Ventilation

Gwak MS, Lee SH, Choi SJ, Lee JJ, Lee SM, Cheong IY, Choi DH

BACKGROUND: The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is relatively easy to use and may have advantages over an endotracheal tube (ETT). This randomized cross over study was performed to...
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Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Following Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathicotomy

Kim SH, Park SS, Mun CW, Kim SO, Hong JG, Lee EB

BACKGROUND: In general, we know that a thoracic sympathicotomy may have influence an cardiac autonomic nervous activity to change vital signs. The purpose of this study was to...
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Use of Hypnotic Analgesia for the Management of Postmastectomy Pain Syndrome

Kim WO, Kil HK, Yoon DM, Kim KH

A 57-year old woman presented with a complaint of pain on the left chest wall, incision scar area, axillae, upper forearm and limitation of motions at left shoulder for 4...
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Effects of Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor on Hypoxic-ischemic Injury in the Neonatal Rat Brain: 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Study

Suk EH, Hwang HS, Lim KH, Lee JH, Gwak MJ, Park PH

BACKGROUND: Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) has been described as an important candidate for mediation of neurotoxicity after brain ischemia. This study was purposed to evaluate the effects of...
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