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Comparison between High Flow and Low Flow Anesthesia for Positive Pressure Ventilation in Pediatrics Using the Laryngeal Mask Airway

Kwak HJ, Lim PJ, Son SC, Park YH, Kim MO

BACKGROUND: Low flow anesthesia provides many advantages, including reduced cost, conservation of body heat and airway humidity. This study was performed to compare low flow anesthesia with high flow anesthesia...
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Anesthetic Experience during Liver Transplantation in a Pediatric Jehovah's Witness: A case report

Park HR, Gwak MS, Kim GS, Chung IS

We report the case of an 11-month-old Jehovah's Witness girl with end-stage liver disease secondary to biliary atresia who underwent a successful living-related liver transplantation. The donor was her mother...
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Effect of Diltiazem and Lidocaine on Cardiovascular Response to Tracheal Intubation

Lee KH, Jun ES, Chae YJ, Park GS, Choi JC, Lim HK

BACKGROUND: Transient cardiovascular responses are frequently associated with direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. The aim of this study was to investigate the change of hemodynamic response in laryngoscopy and intubation...
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Effect of Local Warming of the Injection Site and Forearm on Propofol-Induced Pain

Park SE, Kang K, Park SH, Cho YW, Kim CH

BACKGROUND: Propofol often causes pain when injected into small peripheral veins, but the pain can be minimized by using a larger vein. This study was designed to determine whether local...
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Could Emesis from Epidural Anesthesia for a Cesarean Section be Controlled by Prophylactic Low-Dose Granisetron?

Lee YW, Hong JY, Yoon HJ, Kim SM

BACKGROUND: Nausea and vomiting during regional anesthesia for a cesarean section are common and unpleasant complications. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of prophylactic low dose granisetron on...
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The Optimal Concentration of Ropivacaine in Combination with Butorphanol 50micro gram/ml for Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia

Kim DH

BACKGROUND: Opioids may be used in a dose-sparing capacity with local anesthetics to reduce the dose needed. This study examined the efficacy of different concentrations of ropivacaine combined with butorphanol...
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Unanticipated Difficult Intubation in a Patient with Asymptomatic Congenital Subglottic Stenosis Caused by a Laryngeal Web and Thyroid Cartilage Anomaly: A case report

Lee JM, Kim TH, Kim BS, Kim WY, Choi JH

Both a laryngeal web and thyroid cartilage anomaly are rare airway abnormalities and can cause the obliteration of the tracheal diameter, which may be asymptomatic or symptomatic. In asymptomatic patients,...
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Effect of Continuous Infusion of Ketamine on the Cortisol and Hyperglycemic Response to Abdominal Surgery during General Anesthesia

Baik HJ, Lee CH, Kim JH

BACKGROUND: The effect of a continuous infusion of ketamine on the cortisol and hyperglycemic response induced by surgery was studied in patients undergoing an abdominal hysterectomy under enflurane anesthesia. METHODS: Twenty...
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Peripheral Effect of Neostigmine and L-NAME on Acute Arthritis in the Rat

Park SJ, Lym HJ, Jang SH, Yoon SM

BACKGROUND: The spinal administration of neostigmine has been shown to produce analgesia, but this analgesia is limited by adverse effects. This study was designed to determine whether intra-articular neostigmine results...
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Optimal Target Concentration of Alfentanil for the Sedation of Urologic Surgical Patients

Kim DH, Kim JW

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to define the optimal target concentration of alfentanil effective in achieving a sedative, antianxiety and analgesic effect during spinal anesthesia in urologic patients. METHODS:...
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The Effect of Low Dose Nitroglycerin on Hemodynamics and Local Liver Perfusion Following an Occlusion and Reperfusion of the Hepatic Artery and Portal Vein in Experimental Dogs

Choi YJ, Jang YH, Yang SH, Kim JM, Cheun JK, Yoo HK, Cho WH, Cheun DS

BACKGROUND: To reduce massive blood loss during a hepatectomy, many anesthesiologists have used the technique of low central venous pressure maintenance by administration of low dose nitroglycerin (NTG) and/or intravenous...
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Neuralgic Amyotrophy: A case report

Han KR, Park SY, Yea SH, Kim BS, Kim C

Neuralgic amyotrophy is an uncommon disorder characterized by acute onset of severe shoulder and upper arm pain followed by marked upper arm weakness. It is easily confused with other neck...
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Role of Nitric Oxide in a Spinal Ligation Model of Neuropathic Pain

Han KC, Lee JZ, Lee YH, Shin YS, Lee WH, Yoon SH

BACKGROUND: The role of NO in neuropathic pain is controversial. The aim of this study was to compare neuropathic pain behavior after a NOS inhibitor or NO donor treatment and...
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Comparison of the Antiemetic Efficacy of Droperidol, Granisetron, and Propofol after Epidural Morphine

Park HS, Chung CJ, Chin YJ

BACKGROUND: We compared the antiemetic efficacy of droperidol, granisetron, and propofol in postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in the patients who received epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine and morphine. METHODS: Among one...
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Effects of Intraoperative Hypothermia on the Incidence of Post-operative Infection and Responses of Peripheral White Blood Cells

Kim MH, Kang YL

BACKGROUND: Hypothermia occurs commonly during surgery. An increased incidence of hypothermia- induced morbidity of surgical patients has been reported. Immunosuppression has also been demonstrated after major surgery. Therefore, we investigated...
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Fiberoptic Nasotracheal Intubation in Pediatric Patients with Difficult Mouth Opening: A case report

Lee WC, Koo BN, Kim KJ, Min KT, Park WK, Park HS, Lew DH

We present two pediatric patients, one with Pierre Robin syndrome and one with temporomandibular joint ankylosis with limited mouth opening. They had historical and physical evidence of airway obstruction, difficult...
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The Effect of Intravenous Regional Block with Ropivacaine, Ketamine and Clonidine on Complex Reginal Pain Syndrome Type I: A case report

Song HK, Lee JY, Jung SW

There is no treatment either to prevent the development of complex regional pain syndromes (CRPS), or to adequately and specifically control established pain. Symptom-based analysis of pain is important for...
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The Effects of Ketorolac Used for Postoperative Analgesia on Hemostatic Function: A Thromboelastographic Evaluation

Choe IB, Ko SH, Kim DC, Han YJ, Choe H, Min GC

BACKGROUND: Thromboelastography (TEG) has recently become popular for assessment of whole blood coagulation in the operating room. Ketorolac, a potent injectable nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is commonly used for postoperative...
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Does Bispectral Index Monitoring Detect the Sedative Effect of Epidural Anesthesia?

Shin BC, Lee HW, Shin HW, Cho H, Lim HJ, Yoon SM, Chang SH

BACKGROUND: Epidural anesthesia has been shown to a have direct sedative effect and to markedly reduce the amount of hypnotic agents required for sedation. A Bispectral Index (BIS) is a...
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Effect of Fentanyl, Esmolol, and Lidocaine on Arterial Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Undergoing an Arteriovenous Fistula

Jin HC, Lee YH, Kim SI

BACKGROUND: The primary objective of this study was to determine the effect of fentanyl, esmolol, and lidocaine on arterial blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) following endotracheal intubation (ETI)...
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